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Barbara Summers (September 6, 1944 – November 2014)
Something About the Author. 2008. Retrieved May 30, 2015, from Encyclopedia.com.
Steve

Pictures of Beautiful Women, October 24, 2014.
was an American writer and educator who had also had a long and successful career as a fashion model, working for 17 years with
Ford Models Ford Models, originally the Ford Modeling Agency, is an American international modeling agency based in New York City. It was established in 1946 by Eileen Ford and her husband Gerard W. Ford. Company Ford Models was started in 1946 by Eileen ...
, one of America's top agencies."Skin Deep: Inside the world of Black fashion models"
at Amazon.
Her 1998 book, ''Skin Deep'' – the story of Black models in America and abroad – is a definitive work on black women in the modeling industry.
Pictures of Beautiful Women, January 26, 2010.
for which she spent more a decade interviewing fashion professionals on three continents to record their experiences,


Biography


Education and career

Barbara Gene Summers was born in Springfield, Mass., to Don and Lucy Summers, the second of her parents' five children."Obituary: A Life Journey – Barbara Summer"
Carole D. Fredericks Foundation, Inc.
In her own words: "My wonderful, hard-working father used to call me Daughter #2. He and my mother had 4 girls before their one and only son arrived."Barbara Summers page
at Amazon.com.
She grew up in Hartford, Connecticut, where her family moved in 1949. She graduated from Weaver High School in 1963 and then went to the
University of Pennsylvania The University of Pennsylvania (also known as Penn or UPenn) is a private research university in Philadelphia. It is the fourth-oldest institution of higher education in the United States and is ranked among the highest-regarded universitie ...
, where she earned a B.A. degree. She subsequently did graduate studies at
Yale University Yale University is a Private university, private research university in New Haven, Connecticut. Established in 1701 as the Collegiate School, it is the List of Colonial Colleges, third-oldest institution of higher education in the United Sta ...
and then the University of Paris at the Sorbonne, where she "promptly became a grad school dropout and a lifelong Francophile". After living in Paris, she moved to
Puerto Rico Puerto Rico (; abbreviated PR; tnq, Boriken, ''Borinquen''), officially the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico ( es, link=yes, Estado Libre Asociado de Puerto Rico, lit=Free Associated State of Puerto Rico), is a Caribbean island and unincorporated ...
and Haiti, staying there for several years with her husband Marc Albert and their son. Back in
New York City New York, often called New York City or NYC, is the most populous city in the United States. With a 2020 population of 8,804,190 distributed over , New York City is also the most densely populated major city in the Un ...
, she began her career as a model while working as a college instructor, and she latterly returned to academia, teaching at
Hostos Community College Eugenio María de Hostos Community College of The City University of New York is a public community college in the South Bronx, New York City. It is part of the City University of New York (CUNY) system and was created by an act of the Board o ...
in the
Bronx The Bronx () is a borough of New York City, coextensive with Bronx County, in the state of New York. It is south of Westchester County; north and east of the New York City borough of Manhattan, across the Harlem River; and north of the New Y ...
. As a writer and editor, she published works including ''I Dream a World: Portraits of Black Women Who Changed America'' (1989), ''Nouvelle Soul: Short Stories'' (1992), ''The Price You Pay'' (a novel set in the world of modeling, 1993), ''Skin Deep: Inside the World of Black Fashion Models'' (1998), ''Black and Beautiful: How Women of Color Changed the Fashion Industry'' (2001), and ''Open the Unusual Door: True-Life Stories of Challenge, Adventure, and Success by Black Americans'' (2005). Her most notable writing is her 1998 book ''Skin Deep'', which explores the role of
African-American African Americans (also referred to as Black Americans and Afro-Americans) are an ethnic group consisting of Americans with partial or total ancestry from sub-Saharan Africa. The term "African American" generally denotes descendants of ensl ...
models within the fashion industry and the emergence of black designers, and "presents a fascinating portrait of black supermodels", including profiles of Dorothea Towles,
Beverly Johnson Beverly Ann Johnson (born October 13, 1952) is an American model, actress, singer, and businesswoman. Johnson rose to fame when she became the first African-American model to appear on the cover of American ''Vogue'' in August 1974. In 1975, Jo ...
, Iman, Barbara Cheeseborough, and others. The book was described in ''
The Crisis ''The Crisis'' is the official magazine of the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP). It was founded in 1910 by W. E. B. Du Bois (editor), Oswald Garrison Villard, J. Max Barber, Charles Edward Russell, Kelly Mi ...
'' as "an amazingly comprehensive history ... an inspiring read and a delight to own." Summers wrote of herself: "In the surprising adventure that is my life, I have been a Ford fashion model, a world traveler, a teacher, a writer and editor, a lover, wife, and mother, a sister to several, a good friend to many. I define myself as an artist. Artists are charged with the special responsibility not just to speak truth but to sing it. I believe: *We are all related - literally. *While politicians, terrorists, and maniacs of power strive mightily to prove otherwise, war is not the answer. Love is." She died unexpectedly in 2014 at the age of 70.


Personal life

Barbara Summers' son is the animator/producer Kimson Albert. She was also survived by her sisters, Lucy Summers and Dona Carter, and brother Don Summers, her elder sister Sandy Head having predeceased her.


Bibliography

* (Editor) Brian Lanker, ''I Dream a World: Portraits of Black Women Who Changed America'', New York: Stewart, Tabori & Chang, 1989. * ''Nouvelle Soul: Short Stories'', New York: Amistad, 1992. * ''The Price You Pay'' (novel), New York: Amistad, 1993. * ''Skin Deep: Inside the World of Black Fashion Models'', New York: Amistad, 1998. * ''Black and Beautiful: How Women of Color Changed the Fashion Industry'', New York: Amistad, 2001. * (Editor and author of introduction) ''Open the Unusual Door: True-Life Stories of Challenge, Adventure, and Success by Black Americans'', Boston, MA: Graphia, 2005."Open the Unusual Door : True Life Stories of Challenge, Adventure, and Success by Black Americans"
Houghton Mifflin Harcourt website.


References


External links


"Model/author Barbara Summers"
Pictures of Beautiful Women, January 26, 2010. {{DEFAULTSORT:Summers, Barbara 1944 births 2014 deaths 20th-century African-American women 20th-century African-American writers 20th-century American novelists 20th-century American women writers 21st-century African-American people 21st-century African-American women African-American female models African-American models African-American novelists African-American women writers American book editors American female models Hostos Community College faculty Novelists from Massachusetts University of Pennsylvania alumni Writers from Springfield, Massachusetts