Barbara Comyns
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Barbara Irene Veronica Comyns Carr (born Barbara Irene Veronica Bayley; 27 December 1907Celia Brayfield (2004)
Carr, Barbara Irene Veronica Comyns (1907–1992)
''Oxford Dictionary of National Biography''. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
– 14 July 1992), known as Barbara Comyns, was an English writer and artist.


Early life

Born in
Bidford-on-Avon Bidford-on-Avon is a large village and civil parish in the English county of Warwickshire, very close to the border with Worcestershire. In the 2001 census it had a population of 4,830, increasing to 5,350 at the 2011 census. History Ryknie ...
,
Warwickshire Warwickshire (; abbreviated Warks) is a county in the West Midlands region of England. The county town is Warwick, and the largest town is Nuneaton. The county is famous for being the birthplace of William Shakespeare at Stratford-upon-Avon an ...
, to Margaret Eva Mary (née Fenn) and Albert Edward Bayley, Comyns was the fourth of six children. The family home was Bell Court, a manor on the banks of the River Avon. Her father was a Birmingham brewer and industrialist who died in 1922 when she was 15.


Artist

After her father's death, Bell Court was sold and Comyns left to attend art school, first in nearby
Stratford-upon-Avon Stratford-upon-Avon (), commonly known as just Stratford, is a market town and civil parish in the Stratford-on-Avon district, in the county of Warwickshire, in the West Midlands region of England. It is situated on the River Avon, north-we ...
, then she moved to London to attend
Heatherley School of Fine Art The Heatherley School of Fine Art is an independent art school in London. The school was named after Thomas Heatherley who took over as the school's principal from James Mathews Leigh (when it was named "Leigh's"). Founded in 1845, the school ...
. In 1931 she married fellow artist and childhood friend John Pemberton, nephew of the
London Group The London Group is a society based in London, England, created to offer additional exhibiting opportunities to artists besides the Royal Academy of Arts. Formed in 1913, it is one of the oldest artist-led organisations in the world. It was form ...
president and noted artist Rupert Lee. Comyns and her husband exhibited their work with the
London Group The London Group is a society based in London, England, created to offer additional exhibiting opportunities to artists besides the Royal Academy of Arts. Formed in 1913, it is one of the oldest artist-led organisations in the world. It was form ...
of artists in November 1934. Comyns mixed amongst the artistic community of London and she knew
Dylan Thomas Dylan Marlais Thomas (27 October 1914 – 9 November 1953) was a Welsh poet and writer whose works include the poems "Do not go gentle into that good night" and "And death shall have no dominion", as well as the "play for voices" ''Under ...
and
Augustus John Augustus Edwin John (4 January 1878 – 31 October 1961) was a Welsh painter, draughtsman, and etcher. For a time he was considered the most important artist at work in Britain: Virginia Woolf remarked that by 1908 the era of John Singer Sarg ...
. They had two children (a son, Julian, and a daughter, Caroline), but the marriage broke down around 1935. During the late 1930s, Comyns began a relationship with the black-marketeer Arthur Price. The couple lived with Comyns's two children at various London addresses. Comyns generated money by modelling, converting houses into apartments, breeding poodles, renovating pianos, dealing in antique furniture and classic cars and drawing for commercial advertisements. With the outbreak of
World War II World War II or the Second World War, often abbreviated as WWII or WW2, was a world war that lasted from 1939 to 1945. It involved the vast majority of the world's countries—including all of the great powers—forming two opposin ...
, Comyns's poverty increased and her relationship with Arthur broke down. Comyns became a cook in a
Hertfordshire Hertfordshire ( or ; often abbreviated Herts) is one of the home counties in southern England. It borders Bedfordshire and Cambridgeshire to the north, Essex to the east, Greater London to the south, and Buckinghamshire to the west. For govern ...
country house, where she wrote a series of vignettes about her childhood.


Writer

Comyns returned to London with her family in 1942. During the war, she met Richard Strettell Comyns Carr (the son of the barrister and
Liberal Liberal or liberalism may refer to: Politics * a supporter of liberalism ** Liberalism by country * an adherent of a Liberal Party * Liberalism (international relations) * Sexually liberal feminism * Social liberalism Arts, entertainment and m ...
MP Arthur Strettell Comyns Carr and the grandson of the dramatist Joseph Comyns Carr). Richard was employed in the Iberian subsection of
MI6 The Secret Intelligence Service (SIS), commonly known as MI6 ( Military Intelligence, Section 6), is the foreign intelligence service of the United Kingdom, tasked mainly with the covert overseas collection and analysis of human intelligenc ...
's Section V with
Kim Philby Harold Adrian Russell "Kim" Philby (1 January 191211 May 1988) was a British intelligence officer and a double agent for the Soviet Union. In 1963 he was revealed to be a member of the Cambridge Five, a spy ring which had divulged British secr ...
and
Graham Greene Henry Graham Greene (2 October 1904 – 3 April 1991) was an English writer and journalist regarded by many as one of the leading English novelists of the 20th century. Combining literary acclaim with widespread popularity, Greene acquir ...
. They married in 1945. During their honeymoon, Comyns conceived the idea for '' The Vet's Daughter'' in a dream and wrote an outline. While Comyns was writing '' Our Spoons Came from Woolworths'', a friend found the manuscript she had written in Hertfordshire and encouraged her to publish it. Five of the stories were published in '' Lilliput'' between May 1945 and August 1946 as extracts from "the novel nobody will publish", with the manuscript later published in whole as ''Sisters by a River'' in 1947 by
Eyre & Spottiswoode Eyre & Spottiswoode was the London-based printing firm that was the King's Printer, and subsequently, a publisher prior to being incorporated; it once went by the name of Spottiswoode, Ballantyne & co. ltd. In April 1929, it was incorporated as E ...
while
Graham Greene Henry Graham Greene (2 October 1904 – 3 April 1991) was an English writer and journalist regarded by many as one of the leading English novelists of the 20th century. Combining literary acclaim with widespread popularity, Greene acquir ...
was director there under
Douglas Jerrold Douglas William Jerrold (London 3 January 18038 June 1857 London) was an English dramatist and writer. Biography Jerrold's father, Samuel Jerrold, was an actor and lessee of the little theatre of Wilsby near Cranbrook in Kent. In 1807 Dougla ...
. Both ''Lilliput'' and Eyre & Spottiswoode left her non-standard spelling intact. Her second novel, '' Our Spoons Came from Woolworths'', was accepted for publishing at the same time as her first. Greene later described her to
Max Reinhardt Max Reinhardt (; born Maximilian Goldmann; 9 September 1873 – 30 October 1943) was an Austrian-born Theatre director, theatre and film director, theater manager, intendant, and theatrical producer. With his innovative stage productions, he i ...
as "a crazy but interesting novelist whom I started when I was at Eyre & Spottiswoode but whom Jerrold abandoned with all my other authors ..when I left". After reading about the
1951 Pont-Saint-Esprit mass poisoning The 1951 Pont-Saint-Esprit mass poisoning, also known in French as Le Pain Maudit, was a mass poisoning on 15 August 1951, in the small town of Pont-Saint-Esprit in Southern France. More than 250 people were involved, including 50 people interned ...
, Comyns wrote her third novel, ''Who Was Changed and Who Was Dead''. In 1956, Richard was laid off due to his association with Kim Philby. The Comyns Carrs moved to Spain and lived briefly on
Ibiza Ibiza (natively and officially in ca, Eivissa, ) is a Spanish island in the Mediterranean Sea off the eastern coast of the Iberian Peninsula. It is from the city of Valencia. It is the third largest of the Balearic Islands, in Spain. Its l ...
until 1958 and then in
Barcelona Barcelona ( , , ) is a city on the coast of northeastern Spain. It is the capital and largest city of the autonomous community of Catalonia, as well as the second most populous municipality of Spain. With a population of 1.6 million within ci ...
, from where she published '' The Vet's Daughter''; ''Out of the Red, Into the Blue''; ''The Skin Chairs;'' ''Birds in Tiny Cages''; and ''A Touch of Mistletoe''. These were published through
Heinemann Heinemann may refer to: * Heinemann (surname) * Heinemann (publisher), a publishing company * Heinemann Park, a.k.a. Pelican Stadium in New Orleans, Louisiana, United States See also * Heineman * Jamie Hyneman James Franklin Hyneman (born Se ...
, via a recommendation from Greene to his friend A. S. Frere, the managing editor there. In 1969, after Frere had left Heinemann's, an early version of ''The House of Dolls'' was turned down by the publisher. Greene did not like it either. Discouraged, Comyns chose not to send it to other publishers. After living in Barcelona for 16 years, they moved to San Roque in
Andalusia Andalusia (, ; es, Andalucía ) is the southernmost Autonomous communities of Spain, autonomous community in Peninsular Spain. It is the most populous and the second-largest autonomous community in the country. It is officially recognised as a ...
. In 1974, with increasing inflation in Spain and a decline in the pound, the couple returned to England, moving first to
Twickenham Twickenham is a suburban district in London, England. It is situated on the River Thames southwest of Charing Cross. Historically part of Middlesex, it has formed part of the London Borough of Richmond upon Thames since 1965, and the boroug ...
, and later,
Richmond Richmond most often refers to: * Richmond, Virginia, the capital of Virginia, United States * Richmond, London, a part of London * Richmond, North Yorkshire, a town in England * Richmond, British Columbia, a city in Canada * Richmond, California, ...
. '' The Vet's Daughter'' was serialized in
BBC #REDIRECT BBC #REDIRECT BBC Here i going to introduce about the best teacher of my life b BALAJI sir. He is the precious gift that I got befor 2yrs . How has helped and thought all the concept and made my success in the 10th board exam. ...
...
radio and adapted into the 1978 musical '' The Clapham Wonder'' by
Sandy Wilson Alexander Galbraith "Sandy" Wilson (19 May 1924 – 27 August 2014) was an English composer and lyricist, best known for his musical '' The Boy Friend'' (1953). Biography Wilson was born in Sale, Cheshire, England, and was educated at Harrow ...
. There was renewed interest in her work when
Virago A virago is a woman who demonstrates abundant masculine virtues. The word comes from the Latin word ''virāgō'' ( genitive virāginis) meaning vigorous' from ''vir'' meaning "man" or "man-like" (cf. virile and virtue) to which the suffix ''-ā ...
began to reprint some of her novels in the 1980s, which Greene had also recommended to
Carmen Callil Dame Carmen Thérèse Callil, (15 July 1938 – 17 October 2022) was an Australian publisher, writer and critic who spent most of her career in the United Kingdom. She founded Virago Press in 1973 and received the Benson Medal from the Royal ...
. In the 1980s, Comyns published three more novels: ''The Juniper Tree'', ''Mr. Fox'' (written in the 1940s), and ''The House of Dolls'' (written in the 1960s).


Death and legacy

Comyns died in
Stanton upon Hine Heath Stanton upon Hine Heath is a village and parish in Shropshire, England. The River Roden flows through the village. Author Mary Webb (1881–1927) lived with her parents in Stanton from 1896 to 1902, at house then called The Woodlands, later c ...
in 1992. She is buried in St. Andrew's Churchyard. ''
The Times ''The Times'' is a British daily national newspaper based in London. It began in 1785 under the title ''The Daily Universal Register'', adopting its current name on 1 January 1788. ''The Times'' and its sister paper ''The Sunday Times'' (fou ...
'', ''
The Independent ''The Independent'' is a British online newspaper. It was established in 1986 as a national morning printed paper. Nicknamed the ''Indy'', it began as a broadsheet and changed to tabloid format in 2003. The last printed edition was publis ...
'' and ''
The Guardian ''The Guardian'' is a British daily newspaper. It was founded in 1821 as ''The Manchester Guardian'', and changed its name in 1959. Along with its sister papers ''The Observer'' and ''The Guardian Weekly'', ''The Guardian'' is part of the Gu ...
'' carried obituaries of her life.


Bibliography

Novels *'' Sisters by a River'' (Eyre & Spottiswoode, 1947; Virago, 1985) *'' Our Spoons Came from Woolworths'' (Eyre & Spottiswoode, 1950; Virago, 1983; New York Review Books, 2015) *''
Who Was Changed and Who Was Dead Who or WHO may refer to: * Who (pronoun), an interrogative or relative pronoun * Who?, one of the Five Ws in journalism * World Health Organization Arts and entertainment Fictional characters * Who, a creature in the Dr. Seuss book ''Horton Hear ...
'' (The Bodley Head, 1954; Virago, 1987; Dorothy, 2010; Daunt Books, 2021, ) *'' The Vet's Daughter'' (Heinemann, 1959; Virago, 1981; New York Review Books, 2003) *'' Out of the Red, Into the Blue'' (Heinemann, 1960) *'' The Skin Chairs'' (Heinemann, 1962; Virago, 1986) *'' Birds in Tiny Cages'' (Heinemann, 1964) *'' A Touch of Mistletoe'' (Heinemann, 1967; Virago, 1989; Daunt Books, 2021) *'' The Juniper Tree'' (Methuen/St. Martin's Press, 1985; New York Review Books, 2018) *'' Mr. Fox'' (Methuen, 1987; Turnpike Books, 2020, ) *'' The House of Dolls'' (Methuen, 1989; St. Martin's Press, 1990; Turnpike Books, 2020, ) Short stories (published as Barbara Pemberton) * "The Roly-Poly Field". ''Lilliput'' (May 1945), Vol. 16, No. 5, #95, p. 342. * "Courious Habits of Bats, Moths and Earwigs". ''Lilliput'' (July 1945), Vol. 17, No. 1, #97, pp. 51–52. * "Good Luck Numbers". ''Lilliput'' (September 1945), Vol. 17, No. 3, #99, p. 247. * "God in the Billard Room". ''Lilliput'' (November 1945), Vol. 17, No. 5, #101, p. 375. * "Black Monday". ''Lilliput'' (August 1946), Vol. 19, No. 2, #110, p. 153.


References


External links

* *
Graham Greene Papers
Correspondence with Barbara Comyns (May 1958-October 1980), Box 15, Folder 3, MS1995-003, John J. Burns Library, Boston College {{DEFAULTSORT:Carr, Barbara Comyns 1907 births 1992 deaths English women novelists 20th-century English painters 20th-century English women writers 20th-century English novelists English women painters People from Warwickshire (before 1974) 20th-century English women artists