Barbara Abbott

Barbara Kenyon Abbott (born 1943) is an American linguist. She earned her PhD in linguistics in 1976 at the University of California at Berkeley under the supervision of George Lakoff. From 1976 to 2006, she was a professor in the department of linguistics and Germanic, Slavic, Asian, and African languages at Michigan State University, with a joint appointment in philosophy. She is now a Professor Emerita.

Personal life

Abbott grew up in Greenwich, Connecticut and currently resides in Michigan with her husband, Larry Hauser.

Career

Abbott's research in areas of semantics and pragmatics examines topics in reference and noun phrase interpretation, looking at philosophically-influenced aspects of word meaning, presupposition, and conditional sentences. She has been pivotal in both uniting formal semantics—which adapts analytical techniques from logic to natural languages—and analytical pragmatics—which clarifies the workings of definite and indefinite noun phrases in English. Her work surveying the uses of definiteness in different languages shows how it has mainly been seen in terms of familiarity or uniqueness. Her book ''Reference'', focusing on noun phrases as referring expressions, shows that the issue of speakers' use of language forms to refer to entities has been at the heart of debate among linguists and philosophers for centuries.

Abbott was a professor at Michigan State University where she taught linguistics and philosophy from 1976 to 2006. Her main concentrations are semantics and pragmatics Her book ''Reference'' focuses on the issue of how far reference is and if it is a two-place or three-place relation. Abbott is also known for her other published works which include Natural Language Semantics, Language, Linguistics and Philosophy, Journal of Pragmatics, and Mind. She has also released a wide range of articles beginning in 1974 with an article titled ''Some Problems In Giving An Adequate Model-Theoretic Account of Cause'' to her most recent article, titled ''Some Remarks on Referentiality'', in 2011.

In 1993, Abbott received an Outstanding Faculty & Staff Award at MSU for "contributions to equal opportunities for achievement and providing an environment that encourages excellence". In 2005, she was an invited speaker at the Third International Conference in Contrastive Semantics and Pragmatics held in at the Shanghai International Studies University in China, and was featured as a guest speaker at the International Cognitive Science Conference held at Pomona College that same year. In 2009, she was an invited speaker at the Second Conference on Concept Types and Frames in Language, Cognition, and Science at the Heinrich-Heine-University of Duesseldorf. Abbott has served on the editorial board of academic journals including '' The Journal of Pragmatics'', ''Natural Language and Linguistic Theory'', and ''Intercultural Pragmatics'', as well as serving as a referee for articles in ''Philosophy of Science'' and in ''Language''.

Publications

Books

* Abbott, B. 2010. ''Reference''. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
* Gundel, Jeanette K. and Barbara Abbott, eds. 2019. ''The Oxford Handbook of Reference''. Oxford University Press.

Significant articles

*Abbott, B. 2013. Linguistic solutions to philosophical problems: The case of knowing how. In John Hawthorne & Jason Turner, eds., Philosophical Perspectives 27, 1–21.
* Horn, L. and B. Abbott. 2012. "(in)definiteness and implicature," In W. Kabasenche, M. O'Rourke, and M Slater (eds.) ''Reference and Referring.'' MIT Press.
* Abbott, B. 2011. "Out of control: The semantics of some infinitival VP complements, " In ''Pragmatics and Autolexical Grammar: In honor of Jerry Sadock,'' edited by Etsuyo Yuasa, Tista Bagchi and Katharine Beals. pp. 229–242. Amsterdam/Philadelphia: John Benjamins.
* Abbott, B. 2010. “Where have some of the presuppositions gone?” ''Drawing the Boundaries of Meaning: Neo-Gricean Studies in Pragmatics and Semantics in Honor of Laurence R. Horn'', B. Birner, G. Ward (eds.) Amsterdam/Philadelphia: John Benjamins.
* Abbott, B. 2008. “Presuppositions and Common Ground,” ''Linguistics and Philosophy.''
* Abbott, B. 2006. “Definite and Indefinite," ''Encyclopedia of Language and Linguistics.''
* Abbott, B. 2004. “Definiteness and Indefiniteness,” ''The Handbook of Pragmatics'', L Horn and G. Ward (eds.) Malden. MA: Blackwell.
* Abbott, B. 2003. "A reply to Szabo's "Descriptions and uniqueness," ''Philosophical Studies.''
* Abbott, B. 2003. "Some notes on quotation," ''Belgian Journal of Linguistics.''
* Abbott, B. 2002. "Definiteness and Proper Names: Some Bad News for the Description Theory," J''ournal of Semantics.''
* Abbott, B. 2002. "Donkey Demonstratives," ''Natural Language Semantics.''
* Abbott, B. 2000. “Presuppositions as nonassertions,” ''Journal of Pragmatics,'' 32: 1419–1437.
* Abbott, B. 1999. “Water = H2O." ''Mind'' 108, 145–148.
* Abbott, B. 1999. "Support for a unique theory of definiteness," ''Proceedings of Semantics and Linguistics Theory (SALT) 9.''
* Abbott, B. 1997. “A note on the nature of 'Water'." ''Mind'' 106'','' 311–319.
* Abbott, B. 1997. “Definiteness and existentials,” ''Language.''
* Abbott, B. 1996. "Doing without a partitive constraint," In J. Hoeksema (ed.) ''Partitives: Studies on the Syntax and Semantics of Partitive and Related Constructions.''
* Abbott, B. 1995. "Some remarks on specificity," ''Linguistic Inquiry 26:2, 341–7.''
* Abbott, B. 1993. “A pragmatic account of the definiteness effect in existential sentences,” ''Journal of Pragmatics 19, 39–55.''
* Abbott, B. 1976. "Right node raising as a test for constituenthood," ''Linguistic Inquiry.''

References

External links

Website

Faculty webpage

{{DEFAULTSORT:Abbott, Barbara
1943 births
Living people
American linguists
UC Berkeley College of Letters and Science alumni
Michigan State University faculty
20th-century linguists
21st-century linguists
People from Greenwich, Connecticut
Women linguists