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Barak ( Hebrew: בָּרָק, bārāq, " lightning"), is a masculine name of Hebrew origin. It appears in the biblical Book of Judges as the name of the Israelite general Barak, who alongside Deborah led an attack against the forces of King Jabin of Hazor.


Etymology

The Semitic root '' B-R-Q'' has the meaning "to shine"; "lightning". The
biblical name Names play a variety of roles in the Bible. They sometimes relate to the nominee's role in a biblical narrative The Bible (from Koine Greek , , 'the books') is a collection of religious texts or scriptures that are held to be sacred in C ...
' is given after Barak, a military commander who appears in the Book of Judges. The Arabic cognate is ' (not to be confused with ', which is cognate with Hebrew '). The
epithet An epithet (, ), also byname, is a descriptive term (word or phrase) known for accompanying or occurring in place of a name and having entered common usage. It has various shades of meaning when applied to seemingly real or fictitious people, di ...
''Barcas'' of the Punic general Hamilcar is derived from the same root, as is the name of Al-Buraq, the
miraculous A miracle is an event that is inexplicable by physical laws, natural or scientific lawsOne dictionary define"Miracle"as: "A surprising and welcome event that is not explicable by natural or scientific laws and is therefore considered to be the ...
steed of Islamic Mi'raj tradition. Although the
given name A given name (also known as a forename or first name) is the part of a personal name quoted in that identifies a person, potentially with a middle name as well, and differentiates that person from the other members of a group (typically a fa ...
is mostly Jewish and found predominantly in Israel, it has occasionally been used by Anglo-Saxon Protestants in the early modern period, when given names from the Hebrew Bible were in fashion, as in the name of Barak Longmate, an 18th-century English genealogist.


Use as a given name

*
Barak Norman Barak Norman (c.1670–c.1740) was an English string instrument maker. He was the most important early English maker, noted for his viols and lutes. He also made violins, and was one of the earliest English cello makers. His work is characterized ...
(c.1670–c.1740), English musical instrument maker * Barak Longmate (1738–1793), English genealogist and engraver * Barak Lufan (1987–2022), Israeli kayaker *
Barak Sopé Barak Tame Sopé Mautamata (born 1951) is a ni-Vanuatu politician. He is the leader of the Melanesian Progressive Party and was, until 2008, a member of the Vanuatu parliament from the island of Efate. He was the Prime Minister of Vanuatu from 1 ...
(born 1955), Vanuatu politician *
Barak Badash Barak Badash ( he, ברק בדש) is an Israeli former footballer who played as a striker. He is of a Tunisian-Jewish descent. Career Badash began his senior career with the semi-professional team of Maccabi Hadera, from there he transferred to ...
(born 1982), Israeli football player *
Barak Yitzhaki Barak Itzhaki (or Itzchaki, he, ברק יצחקי; born September 25, 1984, in Ashkelon) is an Israeli former footballer. He mostly played a second striker, but could also play an attacking midfielder. Early life Itzhaki was born in Ashkelon, ...
(born 1984), Israeli football player * Barak Bakhar (born 1979), Israeli football player *
Barak Eilam Barak Eilam is an American–Israeli executive. He is the chief executive officer of NICE (NASDAQ:NICE) He became the CEO in 2014, after spending over 15 years with the company. Eilam led the transformation and strategy of evolving NICE into a ...
, Israeli businessman * Barak Moshe (born 1991), Israeli football player *
Barak Sultan Barak Sultan ( kz, Барақ Сұлтан, ''Baraq Sūltan''; 1731–1750) was a descendant of Genghis Khan and a member of the last House of Genghis Khan in the Kazakh Khanate (1221-1847). He was Sultan of the Middle Juz. He is a son of Tursu ...
(1731–1750), member of the Kazakh Khanate dynasty


Use as a surname

* Aharon Barak (born 1936), Israeli former President of the Supreme Court of Israel *
Ehud Barak Ehud Barak ( he-a, אֵהוּד בָּרָק, Ehud_barak.ogg, link=yes, born Ehud Brog; 12 February 1942) is an Israeli general and politician who served as the tenth prime minister from 1999 to 2001. He was leader of the Labor Party until Jan ...
(born 1942), Israeli former prime minister *
Valia Barak Valia Isabel Barak Pastor (born 11 September 1969) is a Peruvian journalist and television presenter. Biography Valia Barak was born in 1969, of Russian-Jewish ancestry by her paternal grandfather. She studied at the Jaime Bausate y Meza School ...
(born 1969), Peruvian journalist and television presenter *
Keren Barak Keren Barak ( he, קֶרֶן בָּרָק, born 20 September 1972) is an Israeli lobbyist and politician. She was a member of the Knesset for Likud from 2019 to 2022. Biography Born in Haifa to parents who had immigrated from Egypt and Poland, ...
(born 1972), Israeli lobbyist and politician *
Boaz Barak Boaz Barak (בועז ברק, born 1974) is an Israeli-American professor of computer science at Harvard University. Early life and education He graduated in 1999 with a B.Sc. in mathematics and computer science from Tel Aviv University. In 2004, ...
(born 1974), Israeli-American computer scientist


See also

* Barack (disambiguation) *
Barak (surname) Barak or Barák is a surname. Notable people with the surname include: * Aharon Barak (born 1936), former President of the Supreme Court of Israel * Boaz Barak (born 1974), Israeli-American computer scientist * Ehud Barak (born 1942), Israeli forme ...
* Barak (disambiguation) * Burak (disambiguation) * Barakah * Baraka (disambiguation) * Baruch (given name) *
Barcas The Barcid ( phn, 𐤁𐤓𐤒, baraq) family was a notable family in the ancient city of Carthage; many of its members were fierce enemies of the Roman Republic. "Barcid" is an adjectival form coined by historians (''cf.'' "Ramesside" and "Abba ...
*
Mubarak (name) Mubarak ( ar, مبارك, mubārak) is an Arabic given name. A variant form is Baraka or Barack ( ar, بارك, bārak), analogous to the Hebrew verb "barakh" , meaning "to kneel, bless", and derived from the concept of kneeling in prayer. The Ar ...
*


References

{{given name Hebrew masculine given names Given names Surnames Jewish given names Masculine given names