Bar Council Of Delhi
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Bar Council of Delhi is the regulatory and statutorily representative body for
lawyers A lawyer is a person who practices law. The role of a lawyer varies greatly across different legal jurisdictions. A lawyer can be classified as an advocate, attorney, barrister, canon lawyer, civil law notary, counsel, counselor, solicitor, ...
practising law in the Union Territory of
Delhi Delhi, officially the National Capital Territory (NCT) of Delhi, is a city and a union territory of India containing New Delhi, the capital of India. Straddling the Yamuna river, primarily its western or right bank, Delhi shares borders w ...
. It was constituted as per the mandatory requirement as per
Advocates Act, 1961 Legal practice in India is governed by the Advocates Act 1961; an act passed by the Indian Parliament which provides for laws relating to legal practitioners in India and to provide for the constitution of the Bar Council of India (BCI) and state ba ...
and
Bar Council of India The Bar Council of India is a statutory body established under the section 4 of Advocates Act 1961 that regulates the legal practice and legal education in India. Its members are elected from amongst the lawyers in India and as such represents ...
. In March 1953, the 'All India Bar Committee', headed by Pawan Sharma, submitted a report which proposed the creation of a bar council for each state and an all-India bar council as an apex body. Members of Bar Council are elected from among members enrolled and practicing as lawyers in Delhi and they represent the state in Bar Council of India meetings. Bar Council of a place designs standards of
professional conduct Professional conduct is the field of regulation of members of professional bodies, either acting under statutory or contractual powers. Historically, professional conduct was wholly undertaken by the private professional bodies, the sole legal aut ...
to be followed by members, and designs
etiquette Etiquette () is the set of norms of personal behaviour in polite society, usually occurring in the form of an ethical code of the expected and accepted social behaviours that accord with the conventions and norms observed and practised by a ...
s and has power to enforce disciplinary guidelines over the members of bar council.


History

Bar Council of Delhi was formed as per the requirement of Section 3 of Advocates Act, 1961 which mandates for each state of India to have its Bar Council. Accordingly, in January 1961, the Delhi Bar Council was formed. As per the guidelines the legal profession in India and the standards of legal education would be regulated by All India Bar Council . The Law Commission of India was assigned the job of assembling a report on judicial administration reforms.


Functions

Section 7 of the Advocates Act, 1961 lays down the Bar Council's regulatory and representative mandatory. Bar Councils of each place has following functions: #Facilitating the election with rules for members to get elected and manage the Bar Council. #Designing the professional behaviours and code to be followed by
advocate An advocate is a professional in the field of law. Different countries' legal systems use the term with somewhat differing meanings. The broad equivalent in many English law–based jurisdictions could be a barrister or a solicitor. However, ...
s who are its members. #Lay down guidelines for disciplinary committees and other committees formed by it. #Supporting with financial aid in case of need. #Protecting the advocate members rights, benefits and safeguarding their interests. #Designing, promoting and supporting
law reform Law reform or legal reform is the process of examining existing laws, and advocating and implementing change in a legal system, usually with the aim of enhancing justice or efficiency. Intimately related are law reform bodies or law commissions, w ...
as per changing circumstances. #Handle and resolve other issues or any matter placed before it by its members in ad hoc situations. #Design and organise
seminar A seminar is a form of academic instruction, either at an academic institution or offered by a commercial or professional organization. It has the function of bringing together small groups for recurring meetings, focusing each time on some parti ...
s on wide legal topics in the interest of members by reputed
jurist A jurist is a person with expert knowledge of law; someone who analyses and comments on law. This person is usually a specialist legal scholar, mostly (but not always) with a formal qualification in law and often a legal practitioner. In the Uni ...
s and publishing them in journals and magazines of legal circles and other sources of media. #Facilitating
legal aid Legal aid is the provision of assistance to people who are unable to afford legal representation and access to the court system. Legal aid is regarded as central in providing access to justice by ensuring equality before the law, the right to co ...
to those who can't afford it. #Ensuring that guidelines laid in various legal forums are followed by members. #Initiating disciplinary action in case of professional misconduct. #Designing welfare schemes like Insurance for its members. #Supporting members and their families with emergency services during natural calamities. #Initiate disciplinary action in case the official premises is used for other than professional purpose. #Fixing Annual Fee for members for enrolling in Council which includes fees for enrollment and funds towards identity card, building, library, indigent and other welfare schemes. #Organising regular meeting with local associations enrolled with council.


Constitution

The council elects its own chairman and vice-chairman for a period of two years from amongst its members. Assisted by the various committees of the council, the chairman acts as the chief executive and director of the council. Voting rights in elections are available only for advocates having Certificate of Practice. Till year 2018, there were around 60,000 enrolled advocates as members of the Delhi state Bar Council, making it largest Bar Council in the country. As per the Advocates Act, the bar council of the state should have 25 members in case the members on roll exceeds 10000.


Enrollment of advocates

Graduates having a law degree from recognised universities permitted to impart legal education are admitted as advocates in Delhi Bar Council. Law graduates can enroll online for Delhi Bar Council. State bar councils are empowered by Advocates Act, 1961 to frame rules according to their convenience for enrolling advocates in council. Enrollment committee formed by Councils will scrutinise a prospective member's application. Enrolled advocates of any bar council in state are considered as eligible to write the All India Bar Examination conducted by Bar Council of India. After clearing the exam, he is certified by Bar Council of India and issued 'Certificate of Enrolment', which facilitates him to practice the profession of law in any High Court based in India and lower courts of the country, as an advocate. Advocates are required to qualify in the exam known as "Supreme Court Advocate on Record Examination" which is conducted by the Supreme Court exclusively to practice in the Supreme Court of Country.


Important actions

1. In 2021, Bar council of Delhi gave financial aid and helped over 2000 to lawyers for fighting COVID-19. Council supported the lawyers with a financial aid of Rs 15000 for those with home quarantine and Rs 50,000 for those who didn't have medical insurance but were hospitalised. The total aid given by council was around Rs 3.59 crores with 2287 lawyers getting Rs 15000 and 33 lawyers getting Rs 50,000 to cover their hospitalisation charges. 2. The Bar Council also supported its members with 110 oxygen cylinders purchased by it through its trust and delivered at home and provided with refilling facilities. 3.In 2021, the Bar Council suspended some of its members who submitted fake Covid reports for financial assistance.


See also

Bar Council of India The Bar Council of India is a statutory body established under the section 4 of Advocates Act 1961 that regulates the legal practice and legal education in India. Its members are elected from amongst the lawyers in India and as such represents ...
Bar Council of Telangana Bar Council of Telangana is the regulatory and statutorily representative body for lawyers practicing law in Telangana state. It was constituted as per the mandatory requirement as per Advocates Act, 1961 and Bar Council of India. In March 1953, ...
Bar Council of Andhra Pradesh Bar Council of Andhra Pradesh is the regulatory and statutorily representative body for lawyers practicing law in the state of Andhra Pradesh. It was constituted as per the mandatory requirement as per Advocates Act, 1961 and Bar Council of India. ...


References

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External links


official website
Law of India Bar associations of Asia Regulatory agencies of India Legal organisations based in India 1961 establishments in India