In mathematics, the standard complex, also called standard resolution, bar resolution, bar complex, bar construction, is a way of constructing
resolutions in
homological algebra
Homological algebra is the branch of mathematics that studies homology in a general algebraic setting. It is a relatively young discipline, whose origins can be traced to investigations in combinatorial topology (a precursor to algebraic topology ...
. It was first introduced for the special case of algebras over a
commutative ring by and and has since been generalized in many ways.
The name "bar complex" comes from the fact that used a vertical bar , as a shortened form of the tensor product
in their notation for the complex.
Definition
If ''A'' is an associative algebra over a field ''K'', the standard complex is
:
with the differential given by
:
If ''A'' is a unital ''K''-algebra, the standard complex is exact. Moreover,
Normalized standard complex
The normalized (or reduced) standard complex replaces
with
.
Monads
See also
*
Koszul complex
In mathematics, the Koszul complex was first introduced to define a cohomology theory for Lie algebras, by Jean-Louis Koszul (see Lie algebra cohomology). It turned out to be a useful general construction in homological algebra. As a tool, its ...
References
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Homological algebra
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