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In mathematics, the standard complex, also called standard resolution, bar resolution, bar complex, bar construction, is a way of constructing resolutions in
homological algebra Homological algebra is the branch of mathematics that studies homology in a general algebraic setting. It is a relatively young discipline, whose origins can be traced to investigations in combinatorial topology (a precursor to algebraic topology ...
. It was first introduced for the special case of algebras over a commutative ring by and and has since been generalized in many ways. The name "bar complex" comes from the fact that used a vertical bar , as a shortened form of the tensor product \otimes in their notation for the complex.


Definition

If ''A'' is an associative algebra over a field ''K'', the standard complex is :\cdots\rightarrow A\otimes A\otimes A\rightarrow A\otimes A\rightarrow A \rightarrow 0\,, with the differential given by :d(a_0\otimes \cdots\otimes a_)=\sum_^n (-1)^i a_0\otimes\cdots\otimes a_ia_\otimes\cdots\otimes a_\,. If ''A'' is a unital ''K''-algebra, the standard complex is exact. Moreover, cdots\rightarrow A\otimes A\otimes A\rightarrow A\otimes A/math> is a free ''A''-bimodule resolution of the ''A''-bimodule ''A''.


Normalized standard complex

The normalized (or reduced) standard complex replaces A\otimes A\otimes \cdots \otimes A\otimes A with A\otimes(A/K) \otimes \cdots \otimes (A/K)\otimes A.


Monads


See also

*
Koszul complex In mathematics, the Koszul complex was first introduced to define a cohomology theory for Lie algebras, by Jean-Louis Koszul (see Lie algebra cohomology). It turned out to be a useful general construction in homological algebra. As a tool, its ...


References

* * * Homological algebra {{algebra-stub