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Choy Yuk-Ling (), better known as Bao Choy, is a journalist and television producer in
Hong Kong
Hong Kong ( (US) or (UK); , ), officially the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of the People's Republic of China ( abbr. Hong Kong SAR or HKSAR), is a city and special administrative region of China on the eastern Pearl River Delt ...
, best known for her work on and subsequent arrest for
Radio Television Hong Kong (RTHK)'s ''
Hong Kong Connection
''Hong Kong Connection'' (), formerly ''The Common Sense'', is a long-running news documentary television programme produced by Hong Kong public broadcaster RTHK. It mainly covers Hong Kong politics, economics, education, disadvantaged, environme ...
''. In the making of the investigative documentary titled ''7.21 Who Owns the Truth?'' for ''
Hong Kong Connection
''Hong Kong Connection'' (), formerly ''The Common Sense'', is a long-running news documentary television programme produced by Hong Kong public broadcaster RTHK. It mainly covers Hong Kong politics, economics, education, disadvantaged, environme ...
,'' Choy requested and obtained publicly available vehicle registration records to identify suspects involved in the
Yuen Long mob attack during the
2019–2020 Hong Kong protests
The Anti-Extradition Law Amendment Bill Movement, also known as the 2019 Hong Kong protests, or the 2019–2020 Hong Kong protests, were a series of demonstrations from 15 March 2019 in response to the introduction by the Hong Kong government ...
''.'' She was arrested in November 2020 for allegedly violating the Road Traffic Ordinance in Hong Kong for falsely declaring her intention to access the database
and was found guilty and fined on two charges in April 2021.
In June 2023 she won her appeal against the sentence, with the
Court of Final Appeal annulling it.
Career
Choy joined Radio Television Hong Kong (RTHK) in 2007 working on multiple TV programmes. In 2016, she joined the Hong Kong-based investigative news agency
FactWire as a founding editorial member but returned to RTHK in 2018 as a freelance producer for ''Hong Kong Connection''.
She was suspended from working at RTHK after her arrest in November 2020.
In 2021, Choy was awarded membership in the
Neiman Fellowship Class of 2022 at
Harvard University
Harvard University is a private Ivy League research university in Cambridge, Massachusetts. Founded in 1636 as Harvard College and named for its first benefactor, the Puritan clergyman John Harvard, it is the oldest institution of higher le ...
.
Arrest, sentencing and exoneration
In the making of ''7.21 Who Owns the Truth?'', an episode of RTHK's ''Hong Kong Connection'' documentary programme, Choy examined the 21 July 2019 Yuen Long mob attack where suspected gang members attacked citizens indiscriminately. Using CCTV footage, Choy and colleagues identified a few vehicles parked near the suspected gang members and issued a request to use the publicly available vehicle registration database to identify the car owners.
The episode aired in July 2020, with narration stating that according to the database, the vehicles suspected of having transported weapons for the mobs were linked to local village representatives.
In early November 2020, Choy was arrested for allegedly misstating her intention to obtain vehicle licence plate information.
Charged with two counts of making false statements under the Road Traffic Ordinance, Choy first appeared in court on November 10.
She pleaded not guilty.
According to the Principal
Magistrate
The term magistrate is used in a variety of systems of governments and laws to refer to a civilian officer who administers the law. In ancient Rome, a '' magistratus'' was one of the highest ranking government officers, and possessed both judici ...
, Ivy Chui, the Road Traffic Ordinance could only approve the public access to the database for reasons: transport or traffic-related matters, legal matters, or for vehicle purchases.
Not given a category for journalistic reasons, Choy declared in her online application that her intention to obtain the vehicle registration records was for "transport or traffic-related matters."
The charge was criticized by the
Hong Kong Journalists Association who stated that checking publicly accessible databases, including vehicle registration records, has been a common investigative tool in Hong Kong.
It was also argued by Choy's lawyer during trials that Choy's use of the database was indeed a "transport or traffic-related matter" since the vehicles were suspected of transporting weapons on the night of the mob attack.
Facing a maximum sentence of six months' imprisonment,
on April 22, 2021, Choy was convicted by the
West Kowloon Magistrates’ Courts and handed a HK$6,000 (around US$770) fine over the two charges.
In January 2023, the
Court of Final Appeal allowed her appeal after it had been rejected in November 2022 by
High Court judge Alex Lee. She was unanimously exonerated and had her sentence quashed by a panel of five judges on June 5, 2023. The panel said in a statement that there was no reason for "bona fide journalism" to be excluded from Choy's chosen option in the search application database.
References
{{DEFAULTSORT:Choy, Bao
Living people
Hong Kong journalists
Year of birth missing (living people)