Banu Subramaniam
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Banu Subramaniam is a professor of women, gender and sexuality studies at the
University of Massachusetts, Amherst The University of Massachusetts Amherst (UMass Amherst, UMass) is a public research university in Amherst, Massachusetts and the sole public land-grant university in Commonwealth of Massachusetts. Founded in 1863 as an agricultural college, i ...
. Originally trained as a plant evolutionary biologist, she writes about social and cultural aspects of science as they relate to experimental biology. She advocates for activist science that creates knowledge about the natural world while being aware of its embeddedness in society and culture. She co-edited ''Making Threats: Biofears and Environmental Anxieties'' (2005) and ''Feminist Science Studies: A New Generation'' (2001). Her book ''Ghost Stories for Darwin: The Science of Variation and the Politics of Diversity'' (2014) was chosen as a ''Choice'' Outstanding Academic Title in 2015 and won the
Society for Social Studies of Science The Society for Social Studies of Science (4S) is a non-profit scholarly association devoted to the social studies of science and technology (STS). It was founded in 1975 and as of 2008 its international membership exceeds 1,200. In 2016, over 2 ...
Ludwik Fleck Prize The Ludwik Fleck Prize is an annual award given for a book in the field of science and technology studies. It was created by the 4S Council (Society for the Social Studies of Science) in 1992 and is named after microbiologist Ludwik Fleck Ludw ...
for
science and technology studies Science and technology studies (STS) is an interdisciplinary field that examines the creation, development, and consequences of science and technology in their historical, cultural, and social contexts. History Like most interdisciplinary fie ...
in 2016. Her most recent book, ''Holy Science: The Biopolitics of Hindu Nationalism'' (2019), won the Michelle Kendrick Prize for the best book from the
Society for Literature, Science, and the Arts The Society for Literature, Science, and the Arts (SLSA) is a United States-based academic organization whose members "share an interest in problems of science and representation, and in the cultural and social dimensions of science, technology, a ...
in 2020.


Early life and education

Subramaniam grew up in India and received a baccalaureate degree from Stella Maris College at the
University of Madras The University of Madras (informally known as Madras University) is a public university, public State university (India), state university in Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India. Established in 1857, it is one of the oldest and among the most prestigiou ...
. She then attended
Duke University Duke University is a private research university in Durham, North Carolina. Founded by Methodists and Quakers in the present-day city of Trinity in 1838, the school moved to Durham in 1892. In 1924, tobacco and electric power industrialist James ...
, where she studied evolutionary plant biology, receiving a Ph.D. in evolutionary genetics. Her Ph.D. thesis was ''Maintenance of the Flower Color Polymorphism at the W Locus in the Common
Morning Glory Morning glory (also written as morning-glory) is the common name for over 1,000 species of flowering plants in the family Convolvulaceae, whose current taxonomy and systematics are in flux. Morning glory species belong to many genera, some of ...
, Ipomoea purpurea'' (1994). While completing her Ph.D., she also earned a graduate certificate in
women's studies Women's studies is an academic field that draws on feminist and interdisciplinary methods to place women's lives and experiences at the center of study, while examining social and cultural constructs of gender; systems of privilege and oppress ...
.


Career

Subramaniam has held academic appointments at
Harvard University Harvard University is a private Ivy League research university in Cambridge, Massachusetts. Founded in 1636 as Harvard College and named for its first benefactor, the Puritan clergyman John Harvard, it is the oldest institution of higher le ...
,
Northeastern University Northeastern University (NU) is a private university, private research university with its main campus in Boston. Established in 1898, the university offers undergraduate and graduate programs on its main campus as well as satellite campuses in ...
, the
University of Arizona The University of Arizona (Arizona, U of A, UArizona, or UA) is a public land-grant research university in Tucson, Arizona. Founded in 1885 by the 13th Arizona Territorial Legislature, it was the first university in the Arizona Territory. T ...
, the
University of California, Irvine The University of California, Irvine (UCI or UC Irvine) is a public land-grant research university in Irvine, California. One of the ten campuses of the University of California system, UCI offers 87 undergraduate degrees and 129 graduate and pr ...
, and the
University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill A university () is an institution of higher (or tertiary) education and research which awards academic degrees in several academic disciplines. Universities typically offer both undergraduate and postgraduate programs. In the United States ...
, where she directed the Women in Science program. In 1995, she was awarded a
National Science Foundation The National Science Foundation (NSF) is an independent agency of the United States government that supports fundamental research and education in all the non-medical fields of science and engineering. Its medical counterpart is the National I ...
grant for a faculty-student action project for graduate women in science and mathematics. In 2000, she received a
National Science Foundation The National Science Foundation (NSF) is an independent agency of the United States government that supports fundamental research and education in all the non-medical fields of science and engineering. Its medical counterpart is the National I ...
grant to study soil communities and their effects on
invasive plant species An invasive species otherwise known as an alien is an introduced organism that becomes overpopulated and harms its new environment. Although most introduced species are neutral or beneficial with respect to other species, invasive species ad ...
. In 2001, she joined the department of women's studies at the University of Massachusetts, Amherst as an assistant professor. While at the University of Massachusetts, she was named a Distinguished Faculty Lecturer and awarded the Chancellor's Medal, which is the highest faculty honor for service to the university. She has co-edited the books ''Making Threats: Biofears and Environmental Anxieties'' (2005) and ''Feminist Science Studies: A New Generation'' (2001). Her book ''Ghost Stories for Darwin: The Science of Variation and the Politics of Diversity'' (2014) is a "radically interdisciplinary feminist treatment" that examines the experimental practices of science through the histories of
eugenics Eugenics ( ; ) is a fringe set of beliefs and practices that aim to improve the genetic quality of a human population. Historically, eugenicists have attempted to alter human gene pools by excluding people and groups judged to be inferior or ...
and
genetics Genetics is the study of genes, genetic variation, and heredity in organisms.Hartl D, Jones E (2005) It is an important branch in biology because heredity is vital to organisms' evolution. Gregor Mendel, a Moravian Augustinian friar wor ...
, and the ways in which historical ideas have informed our thinking about
difference Difference, The Difference, Differences or Differently may refer to: Music * ''Difference'' (album), by Dreamtale, 2005 * ''Differently'' (album), by Cassie Davis, 2009 ** "Differently" (song), by Cassie Davis, 2009 * ''The Difference'' (al ...
. ''Ghost Stories for Darwin'' explores the ghosts of racism and sexism that work to place limitations on who can be a knower, how one can come to know, and what can be known. She writes at the intersection of the social and the scientific to question how we understand variation and diversity, and her work encourages disruption of binary disciplinary thinking. Her most recent book is ''Holy Science: The Biopolitics of Hindu Nationalism'' (2019), which explores the interactions of
religious nationalism Religious nationalism is the relationship of nationalism to a particular religious belief, dogma, or affiliation. This relationship can be broken down into two aspects: the politicisation of religion and the influence of religion on politics. ...
and science in India. ''Holy Science'' includes case studies that consider the interconnections of science and religion, how they are shaped by their social contexts and structures of power, and how their aims can converge. Her current work in feminist science studies is focused on decolonizing botany by looking at post-colonial studies and biology.


Awards

Subramaniam received the 2016
Society for Social Studies of Science The Society for Social Studies of Science (4S) is a non-profit scholarly association devoted to the social studies of science and technology (STS). It was founded in 1975 and as of 2008 its international membership exceeds 1,200. In 2016, over 2 ...
Ludwik Fleck Prize The Ludwik Fleck Prize is an annual award given for a book in the field of science and technology studies. It was created by the 4S Council (Society for the Social Studies of Science) in 1992 and is named after microbiologist Ludwik Fleck Ludw ...
for
science and technology studies Science and technology studies (STS) is an interdisciplinary field that examines the creation, development, and consequences of science and technology in their historical, cultural, and social contexts. History Like most interdisciplinary fie ...
for ''Ghost Stories for Darwin: The Science of Variation and the Politics of Diversity'' (2014). ''Ghost Stories for Darwin'' was also selected by ''
Choice A choice is the range of different things from which a being can choose. The arrival at a choice may incorporate motivators and models. For example, a traveler might choose a route for a journey based on the preference of arriving at a giv ...
'' as an
Outstanding Academic Title Choice is a publishing unit of the Association of College and Research Libraries (ACRL). It includes the magazine ''Choice'' as well as other products including the ''Choice Reviews'' database. The magazine was established in 1964. It is cons ...
in 2015. ''Holy Science: The Biopolitics of Hindu Nationalism'' (2019) was awarded the Michelle Kendrick Prize for the best book from the
Society for Literature, Science, and the Arts The Society for Literature, Science, and the Arts (SLSA) is a United States-based academic organization whose members "share an interest in problems of science and representation, and in the cultural and social dimensions of science, technology, a ...
in 2020.


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Subramaniam, Banu 1966 births Living people Historians of science Women science writers