Bank Of America Tower (Miami)
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The Miami Tower is a 47-story, landmark office
skyscraper A skyscraper is a tall continuously habitable building having multiple floors. Modern sources currently define skyscrapers as being at least or in height, though there is no universally accepted definition. Skyscrapers are very tall high-ris ...
in Miami, Florida, United States. It is located in central
Downtown ''Downtown'' is a term primarily used in North America by English speakers to refer to a city's sometimes commercial, cultural and often the historical, political and geographic heart. It is often synonymous with its central business distric ...
. It is currently the 16th tallest building in Miami and Florida. On April 18, 2012, the AIA's Florida Chapter placed it on its list of ''Florida Architecture: 100 Years. 100 Places'' as the Bank of America Tower. In 2022, the office skyscraper was purchased b
DRA Advisors and CP Group
the largest office landlord in Downtown Miami and Florida.


History

Built for CenTrust Bank in 1987, the 47-story building ranks in the top twenty tallest skyscrapers in Miami and in Florida at a height of and is known for its elaborate night-time illuminations and its dramatic three glass tiers. Designed by the Pei Cobb Freed & Partners architectural firm, the tower consists of two separate structures: A 10-story
parking garage A multistorey car park (British and Singapore English) or parking garage (American English), also called a multistory, parking building, parking structure, parkade (mainly Canadian), parking ramp, parking deck or indoor parking, is a build ...
owned by the city and the 47-story office tower built upon the air rights of the garage. Preliminary planning for the tower began in February 1980; construction on the garage began by November. The garage was completed in February 1983 and the tower began construction a year later. In August 1984, while the tower was under construction, a 5-alarm fire began on the ninth floor; construction was subsequently delayed for several weeks. On December 15, 1985, the tower was lit for the first time in Miami Dolphins aqua and snowflakes. By mid-1986, the tower's exterior was complete and the grand opening for the complex was set for early fall that same year. Due to the uneven settling of the tower's foundation to one side by several inches, and the resulting misalignment of the tower's elevator rails, the grand opening for the complex was delayed until February 1987. The complete complex featured the world's only elevated metro station in a skyscraper (
Knight Center station Knight Center is a Metromover station in Downtown, Miami, Florida located in the Miami Tower. This station is located at the intersection of Southwest Second Street and Second Avenue, connected to the namesake James L. Knight Center by a g ...
). It also gained notoriety for its luxurious interiors, including a skylobby on the 11th floor covered in marble and gold and a outdoor terrace. Also its indoor gym features
mahogany Mahogany is a straight-grained, reddish-brown timber of three tropical hardwood species of the genus ''Swietenia'', indigenous to the AmericasBridgewater, Samuel (2012). ''A Natural History of Belize: Inside the Maya Forest''. Austin: Unive ...
cabinets. The tower is connected to the
James L. Knight Center The James L. Knight Center is a contemporary entertainment and convention complex located in Downtown Miami, Florida. Located within the Miami Central Business District, the venue opened in 1982. The complex is named after famed newspaper publi ...
by a pedestrian walkway and on the first floor is a retail spine covered with green marble. The tower contains with of office space and a , 1,500 space
parking garage A multistorey car park (British and Singapore English) or parking garage (American English), also called a multistory, parking building, parking structure, parkade (mainly Canadian), parking ramp, parking deck or indoor parking, is a build ...
. The tower can be seen in the "Streetwise" episode of '' Miami Vice'' which aired on December 5, 1986. The building appears during the end credits of the 1986 film '' Flight Of The Navigator'' in an aerial shot of Miami. The top floors can clearly be seen still under construction. The roof of the building was the set of
Gloria Estefan Gloria Estefan (; born Gloria María Milagrosa Fajardo García; born 1 September 1957) is a Cuban-American singer, actress, and businesswoman. Estefan is a seven-time Grammy Award winner, a Presidential Medal of Freedom recipient, and has been ...
's 1994 video for " Turn The Beat Around". The building is also one of many featured on the backdrop of the stage on '' The Tonight Show''. On January 1, 2010, the building was renamed the Miami Tower.


Many colors of the tower

The tower's three tiers allow it to have multiple color schemes in tribute to certain holidays and seasons. In 2012, a $1.5 million
LED A light-emitting diode (LED) is a semiconductor Electronics, device that Light#Light sources, emits light when Electric current, current flows through it. Electrons in the semiconductor recombine with electron holes, releasing energy i ...
system was installed on the tower to allow for more elaborate displays with a much quicker transition time. Below are some examples of the various colors used: Image:Bankofamericawhite.jpg, Tower lit white on most nights of the year Image:Miami Tower 20101212.jpg, Tower lit red and green for Christmas Season 2010 Image:Bank of America tower in Miami Christmas 2007.jpg, Tower lit blue and decorated with snowflake lights for Christmas Seasons before 2010 Image:Miamiatnightpink.jpg, Tower lit pink for National Breast cancer awareness month Image:Bankofamericaredpurple.jpg, Tower lit red and purple for Valentine's Day 2008 Image:Miamiatnightstpatrick.jpg, Tower lit green for Saint Patrick's Day Image:Bankofamericaeaster.png, Tower lit green and pink for Easter Image:Bankofamericayellow.jpg, Tower lit yellow on several nights of the year Image:Bankofamericaredwhiteblue.jpg, Tower lit as American flag for American Independence Day, President's Day & Veterans Day Image:Miamifireworks.jpg, Tower lit as American flag on
4th of July Fourth or the fourth may refer to: * the ordinal form of the number 4 * ''Fourth'' (album), by Soft Machine, 1971 * Fourth (angle), an ancient astronomical subdivision * Fourth (music) In music a fourth is an interval spanning four staff po ...
, showing fireworks in foreground Image:Bank of America Tower Miami red.jpg, Tower lit red for National Day of Remembrance for Murder Victims 9/25/2008 Image:Bankofamericatowercolumbus.jpg, Tower lit as Italian flag for Columbus Day Image:Bankofamericatowerpurple.jpg, Tower lit purple for
Halloween Halloween or Hallowe'en (less commonly known as Allhalloween, All Hallows' Eve, or All Saints' Eve) is a celebration observed in many countries on 31 October, the eve of the Western Christian feast of All Saints' Day. It begins the observanc ...
Image:Bankofamericathanksgiving.jpg, Tower lit for Thanksgiving Day


In popular culture

The Miami Tower is referenced in several video games and TV shows. It was featured in the opening sequence of the 1980s TV show '' Miami Vice'', even being referred to as the "'Miami Vice' Tower" when it was sold. It is also depicted in the video games '' Grand Theft Auto: Vice City'' in the downtown area and in '' DRIV3R'' with its name is changed to "The Tower At International Place". The tower appears repeatedly in multiple scenes throughout the movie '' Miami Vice'' as well as in the '' Miami Vice'' television series and also in a scene in the 2006 version of '' Casino Royale'' *In the Fox Broadcasting Company, FOX television series ''Fringe (TV series), Fringe'', this building is referred to as the "Boston Federal Building".


See also

*List of tallest buildings in Miami


References


External links


The Miami Tower website
*Th
Miami Tower
on Emporis.com

on the Pei, Cobb, & Freed website. {{Miami skyscrapers Skyscraper office buildings in Miami Bank of America buildings I. M. Pei buildings Office buildings completed in 1987 1987 establishments in Florida