Banded Hairstreak
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''Satyrium calanus'', the banded hairstreak, is a
butterfly Butterflies are insects in the macrolepidopteran clade Rhopalocera from the Order (biology), order Lepidoptera, which also includes moths. Adult butterflies have large, often brightly coloured wings, and conspicuous, fluttering flight. The ...
in the family
Lycaenidae Lycaenidae is the second-largest family of butterflies (behind Nymphalidae, brush-footed butterflies), with over 6,000 species worldwide, whose members are also called gossamer-winged butterflies. They constitute about 30% of the known butterfl ...
.


Appearance, behavior, and distribution

The banded hairstreak is a common hairstreak east of the
Rocky Mountains The Rocky Mountains, also known as the Rockies, are a major mountain range and the largest mountain system in North America. The Rocky Mountains stretch in straight-line distance from the northernmost part of western Canada, to New Mexico in ...
in North America. It is a territorial butterfly that will challenge other butterflies invading its territory.


Subspecies

Listed alphabetically: *''S. c. albidus'' Scott, 1981 *''S. c. calanus'' *''S. c. falacer'' (Godart,
824 __NOTOC__ Year 824 ( DCCCXXIV) was a leap year starting on Friday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar. Events By place Europe * November 11 – The '' Constitutio Romana'' establishes the authority of the ...
*''S. c. godarti'' (Field, 1938)


Life cycle

Eggs are laid singly on the host plants and hatch in the spring. There is a single brood that flies early June to late August.


Host plants

Host plants include oak, hickory, and walnut (especially butternut).


Similar species

* Edwards' hairstreak (''S. edwardsii'') *
Hickory hairstreak ''Satyrium caryaevorus'', the hickory hairstreak, is a butterfly of the family Lycaenidae. It is found in eastern North America, from southern Ontario west to Minnesota and Iowa, south in the Appalachian Mountains to eastern Tennessee. The wings ...
(''S. caryaevorum'')


References


External links


Banded hairstreak
Butterflies of Canada Satyrium (butterfly) Butterflies of North America Butterflies described in 1809 {{Eumaeini-stub