The Bambukic Trans-Benue or Yungur–Jen languages form a proposed branch of the provisional
Savanna languages
The Savannas languages, also known as Gur–Adamawa or Adamawa–Gur, is a branch of the Niger–Congo languages that includes Greenberg's Gur and Adamawa–Ubangui families.
History of classification
The Gur–Adamawa link was demonstrated in ...
, a reduced form of the Waja–Jen branch of the old
Adamawa languages
The Adamawa languages are a putative family of 80–90 languages scattered across the Adamawa Plateau in central Africa, in Nigeria, Cameroon, Central African Republic, and Chad, spoken altogether by only one and a half million people (as of 199 ...
family (G7, G9, G10). They are spoken in north eastern
Nigeria
Nigeria ( ), , ig, Naìjíríyà, yo, Nàìjíríà, pcm, Naijá , ff, Naajeeriya, kcg, Naijeriya officially the Federal Republic of Nigeria, is a country in West Africa. It is situated between the Sahel to the north and the Gulf o ...
. Their unity is not accepted by Güldemann (2018).
Bennett (1983) had also proposed a ''Trans-Benue'' group consisting of the Burak-Jen (i.e.,
Bikwin-Jen), Yungur (i.e.,
Bena-Mboi), and
Tula
Tula may refer to:
Geography
Antarctica
*Tula Mountains
*Tula Point
India
*Tulā, a solar month in the traditional Indian calendar
Iran
* Tula, Iran, a village in Hormozgan Province
Italy
* Tula, Sardinia, municipality (''comune'') in the pr ...
-
Longuda subgroups.
Languages
Blench (2006) groups the
Yungur (G7),
Bikwin–Jen (G9), and
Longuda (G10) languages together within part of a larger
Gur–
Adamawa language continuum
A dialect continuum or dialect chain is a series of language varieties spoken across some geographical area such that neighboring varieties are mutually intelligible
In linguistics, mutual intelligibility is a relationship between language ...
.
*
Bikwin–Jen
**Jen:
Dza (Jen),
Mingang Doso,
Tha,
Joole
**Bikwin:
Burak–
Loo,
Mághdì,
Mak
Mak may refer to:
People
*Mak Dizdar (1917 - 1971), Bosnian poet
*Muhammad Arshad Khan, Pakistani painter popularly known as "MAK"
*Alan Mak (director) (born 1968), Hong Kong film director
*Alan Mak (politician) (born 1984), British Member of Par ...
,
Moo
A MOO ("MUD, object-oriented") is a text-based online virtual reality system to which multiple users (players) are connected at the same time.
The term MOO is used in two distinct, but related, senses. One is to refer to those programs descend ...
(Gomu) –
Leelau (Bikwin) –
Kyak
KYAK is a Christian radio station licensed to Yakima, Washington, broadcasting on 930 kHz AM. The station is owned by Thomas W. Read.
History
The station began broadcasting October 17, 1962, holding the call sign KQOT, and originally broad ...
(Bambuka)
*''
Longuda''
*
Yungur (Bəna–Mboi)
**
Kaan (Libo)
**
Mboi (Gəna, Banga, Handa)
**''Yungur–Roba'':
Lala-Roba,
Voro,
Bəna
Kleinewillinghöfer (1996) notes the affinities of the Bikwin languages, which were unknown to Greenberg, with the Jen languages. Subclassification follows Blench (2004).
[ - Roger Blench]
The
Waja languages
Waja (also known as Waja Temuga) is a town in northern Ethiopia. Located in the Debubawi Zone of the Tigray Region, south of the city of Alamata, Waja has a latitude and longitude of with an elevation of 1471 meters above sea level. It is one of ...
were once thought to belong to this group, but are now placed with the
Kam language
The Kam language, also known as Gam (autonym: ''lix Gaeml''), or in Chinese, Dong or Tung-Chia, is a Kam–Sui language spoken by the Dong people. ''Ethnologue'' distinguishes three Kam varieties as separate but closely related languages.
Dia ...
. (See
Adamawa languages
The Adamawa languages are a putative family of 80–90 languages scattered across the Adamawa Plateau in central Africa, in Nigeria, Cameroon, Central African Republic, and Chad, spoken altogether by only one and a half million people (as of 199 ...
.)
References
External links
Bikwin-Jen(Adamawa Languages Project)
Ɓəna-Mboi (Yungur) group(Adamawa Languages Project)
(AdaGram)
{{authority control
Languages of Nigeria