Bambari is a town in the
Central African Republic
The Central African Republic (CAR; ; , RCA; , or , ) is a landlocked country in Central Africa. It is bordered by Chad to the north, Sudan to the northeast, South Sudan to the southeast, the DR Congo to the south, the Republic of th ...
, lying on the
Ouaka River
The River Ouaka is a tributary of the Ubangi River in the Central African Republic, itself a tributary of the Congo River, and runs through Bambari
Bambari is a town in the Central African Republic, lying on the Ouaka River. It has a popul ...
. It has a population of 41,356 (2003 census) and is the capital of
Ouaka
Ouaka is one of the 16 prefectures of the Central African Republic. It borders the Democratic Republic of the Congo, covers an area of 49,900 km2, and has a population of 224,076 (2003 census), giving a population density of under 5 inhabita ...
prefecture. Bambari is an important
market town
A market town is a settlement most common in Europe that obtained by custom or royal charter, in the Middle Ages, a market right, which allowed it to host a regular market; this distinguished it from a village or city. In Britain, small rural ...
and is home to
Bambari Airport
Bambari Airport is an airport serving Bambari, a city in the Ouaka prefecture of the Central African Republic.
The airport is in the countryside north-northwest of Bambari, on the opposite side of the Ouaka River.
The Bambari non-directional b ...
, and the
Roman Catholic Diocese of Bambari
The Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Bambari ( la, Banguen(sis)) is a suffragan Latin rite diocese in Bambari in the Ecclesiastical province of the Metropolitan Bangui, which covers the Central African Republic, yet depends on the missionary Roman Con ...
.
Mining
Large deposits of
iron ore
Iron ores are rocks and minerals from which metallic iron can be economically extracted. The ores are usually rich in iron oxides and vary in color from dark grey, bright yellow, or deep purple to rusty red. The iron is usually found in the fo ...
have been discovered in the vicinity of Bambari, though the considerable distance to the sea—1500 km—probably makes exploitatation of these reserves doubtful in the near future. A heavy duty
railway
Rail transport (also known as train transport) is a means of transport that transfers passengers and goods on wheeled vehicles running on rails, which are incorporated in tracks. In contrast to road transport, where the vehicles run on a pre ...
and a deepwater
port
A port is a maritime facility comprising one or more wharves or loading areas, where ships load and discharge cargo and passengers. Although usually situated on a sea coast or estuary, ports can also be found far inland, such as Ham ...
in a neighbouring country would be required.
The mining resource also includes iron deposits at
Bakala.
History
On 23 December 2012 Bambari was captured by rebels from
Séléka
Séléka CPSK-CPJP-UFDR was an alliance of rebel militia groups that subjugated the Central African Republic (CAR) on 24 March 2013. After its official dissolution in September 2013, the remaining rebel groups became known as Ex-Séléka. Sélà ...
coalition.
On 24 June 2014 100
Anti-balaka
The Anti-balaka is an alliance of militia groups based in the Central African Republic in the early 21st century said to be composed primarily of Christians. However, some church leaders have contested the claimed exclusively Christian character ...
fighters attacked Bambari. 46 people were killed and 28 wounded. In 2015 it was reported that Bambari was split with Anti-balaka controlling the part west of Oukana river and ex-Seleka controlling the eastern part of the city.
On 22 February 2017 Ali Darassa and most rebels from
Union for Peace in the Central African Republic
Union for Peace in the Central African Republic (UPC, french: Unité pour la paix en Centrafrique) is a rebel group in the Central African Republic which controls southern parts of the country.
History
UPC was formed on 17 September 2014 by Al ...
withdrew from Bambari. Anti-balaka leader followed shortly after. On 10 January 2019 UPC rebels
attacked Bambari. The attack was repelled after seven days of battle by government and international forces. More than 40 rebels were killed. On 8 December 2020 clashes erupted between FACA and UPC rebels in Bambari resulting in a few rebels being killed. On 22 December UPC took control of Bambari. They withdrew day after, but later returned. Government forces finally fully recaptured Bambari on 18 February 2021.
Climate
Köppen-Geiger climate classification system classifies its climate as
tropical wet and dry (Aw).
See also
*
List of cities in the Central African Republic
*
Iron ore in Africa
Iron ore production in Africa is dominated by South Africa, Mauritania and Algeria. Many countries possess iron ore deposits that are as yet untapped/unmined. Countries and companies currently involved in production are listed here; measurements ...
References
{{Sub-prefectures of the Central African Republic
Sub-prefectures of the Central African Republic
Populated places in Ouaka