Bam Dev Gautam ( ne, बाम देव गौतम) is a Nepalese politician and the former
Home Minister
The Minister of Home Affairs (or simply, the Home Minister, short-form HM) is the head of the Ministry of Home Affairs of the Government of India. One of the senior-most officers in the Union Cabinet, the chief responsibility of the Home Minist ...
and Deputy Prime Minister of Nepal. A member of
CPN (Unified Socialist)
The Communist Party of Nepal (Unified Socialist) (), abbreviated as CPN (Unified Socialist) is a political party in Nepal. Former Prime Minister Madhav Kumar Nepal is the chairman of the party and former Prime Minister Jhala Nath Khanal serves as ...
, Gautam is a former Senior vice Chairman of
Communist Party of Nepal (Unified Marxist–Leninist)
The Communist Party of Nepal (Unified Marxist–Leninist) (; abbr. CPN (UML)) is the largest political party in Nepal on the basis of memberships. As per the results of recent elections, ''CPN (UML)'' stands as the second largest party of Nepal ...
. He is currently member of
National Assembly
In politics, a national assembly is either a unicameral legislature, the lower house of a bicameral legislature, or both houses of a bicameral legislature together. In the English language it generally means "an assembly composed of the repre ...
nominated by President.
Gautam left
Communist Party of Nepal (Unified Marxist–Leninist)
The Communist Party of Nepal (Unified Marxist–Leninist) (; abbr. CPN (UML)) is the largest political party in Nepal on the basis of memberships. As per the results of recent elections, ''CPN (UML)'' stands as the second largest party of Nepal ...
on 4 September 2021 and has not joined any party yet. It was reported that he may join
CPN (Unified Socialist)
The Communist Party of Nepal (Unified Socialist) (), abbreviated as CPN (Unified Socialist) is a political party in Nepal. Former Prime Minister Madhav Kumar Nepal is the chairman of the party and former Prime Minister Jhala Nath Khanal serves as ...
or float a new party of his own very soon. Later Gautam wrote election song for
CPN (Unified Socialist)
The Communist Party of Nepal (Unified Socialist) (), abbreviated as CPN (Unified Socialist) is a political party in Nepal. Former Prime Minister Madhav Kumar Nepal is the chairman of the party and former Prime Minister Jhala Nath Khanal serves as ...
after which he is thought to have joined
CPN (Unified Socialist)
The Communist Party of Nepal (Unified Socialist) (), abbreviated as CPN (Unified Socialist) is a political party in Nepal. Former Prime Minister Madhav Kumar Nepal is the chairman of the party and former Prime Minister Jhala Nath Khanal serves as ...
internally. Although Gautam announced his own party on 28 June 2022, named
Communist Party of Nepal (Unity National Campaign).
Personal life
After completing his SLC, Gautam started teaching as a profession. He is married to
Tulsa Thapa
Tulsi Thapa is a Nepalese politician, belonging to the Nepal Communist Party currently serving as the member of the 1st Federal Parliament of Nepal. In the 2017 Nepalese general election she was elected as a proportional representative from Indige ...
who is also a Member of
House of Representatives
House of Representatives is the name of legislative bodies in many countries and sub-national entitles. In many countries, the House of Representatives is the lower house of a bicameral legislature, with the corresponding upper house often c ...
.
Political life
Early political career
Bam dev Gautam joined the
Communist party of Nepal
The Communist Party of Nepal ( ne, नेपाल कम्युनिस्ट पार्टी), abbreviated CPN, was a communist party in Nepal from 1949 to 1962. It was founded on 15 September 1949 to struggle against the autocratic Rana ...
in 1964 and participated in full-time party activities from
Rupandehi District
Rupandehi District ( ne, रुपन्देही जिल्ला; ), a part of Lumbini Province, is one of the seventy-seven districts of Nepal and covers an area of . The district headquarter is Bhairahawa. As per the national census 2011, ...
in 1969. He became District Secretary of CPN
Rupandehi
Rupandehi District ( ne, रुपन्देही जिल्ला; ), a part of Lumbini Province, is one of the seventy-seven districts of Nepal and covers an area of . The district headquarter is Bhairahawa. As per the national census 2011 ...
in 1972. He played a major role in establishing Mukti Morcha with
Madan Bhandari
Nepal Ratna Man Padavi Madan Kumar Bhandari ( ne, मदन कुमार भण्डारी) (27 June 1951K.C., Surendra. ''Aitihasik dastavej sangroh - bhag 2''. Kathmandu: Pairavi Prakashan, 2063 B.S.. p 464. – 17 May 1993), common ...
and
Jeev Raj Ashrit. He later became Central member of
Communist Party of Nepal(Marxist–Leninist) in 1980. After the merger, he was made a Politburo member of
CPN(UML) and also attained the position of Deputy General Secretary of the party.
He was elected MP from
Bardiya Constituency No. 1 in first
General Election 1991 and
Mid Term Election 1994. Later he became the
Deputy Prime Minister
A deputy prime minister or vice prime minister is, in some countries, a government minister who can take the position of acting prime minister when the prime minister is temporarily absent. The position is often likened to that of a vice president, ...
and
Home Minister
The Minister of Home Affairs (or simply, the Home Minister, short-form HM) is the head of the Ministry of Home Affairs of the Government of India. One of the senior-most officers in the Union Cabinet, the chief responsibility of the Home Minist ...
in February 1997.
Split of
CPN (UML) CPN may refer to:
* Calpine Corporation, New York Stock Exchange symbol CPN
* Canadian Perinatal Network
* ''Carnivorous Plant Newsletter''
* Carpinteria (Amtrak station), California, Amtrak station code CPN
* Caspian Airlines (Iran), ICAO airline ...
and formation of
CPN (ML)
Bam Dev Gautam played a major role in splitting the
CPN(UML) over the issue of
Mahakali treaty
Mahakali Treaty or महाकाली सन्धि (''Mahakali Sandhi'') is an agreement between the Government of Nepal (former ''His Majesty's Government of Nepal'') and the Government of India regarding the development of watershed of ...
with India and later formed
CPN(ML) on 5 March 1998. He was elected General Secretary of the party in March of that year.
Merger to
CPN (UML) CPN may refer to:
* Calpine Corporation, New York Stock Exchange symbol CPN
* Canadian Perinatal Network
* ''Carnivorous Plant Newsletter''
* Carpinteria (Amtrak station), California, Amtrak station code CPN
* Caspian Airlines (Iran), ICAO airline ...
The party failed to get a single seat in House in next election. Later, Bam Dev Gautam again joined the
CPN(UML).
On 31 August 2008, Bam Dev Gautam was appointed as the
Deputy Prime Minister
A deputy prime minister or vice prime minister is, in some countries, a government minister who can take the position of acting prime minister when the prime minister is temporarily absent. The position is often likened to that of a vice president, ...
and
Home Minister
The Minister of Home Affairs (or simply, the Home Minister, short-form HM) is the head of the Ministry of Home Affairs of the Government of India. One of the senior-most officers in the Union Cabinet, the chief responsibility of the Home Minist ...
in the Maoist-led Coalition Government.
In federal democratic republican Nepal
In February 2009, Bam Dev Gautam was elected one of the vice-chairman of
CPN(UML) in Butwal General Convention.
On 2 May 2010 during Maoist protests, Bam Dev Gautam called for the Prime Minister to resign to end the current political stalemate.
He was a member of the
2nd Nepalese Constituent Assembly
The Second Constituent Assembly of Nepal, later converted to the Legislature Parliament ( ne, व्यवस्थापिका संसद), was a unicameral legislature of Nepal. It was elected in the 2013 Constituent Assembly elections af ...
. He won the
Bardia–1 and
Pyuthan-1 seat in CA assembly, 2013 from the
Communist Party of Nepal (Unified Marxist–Leninist)
The Communist Party of Nepal (Unified Marxist–Leninist) (; abbr. CPN (UML)) is the largest political party in Nepal on the basis of memberships. As per the results of recent elections, ''CPN (UML)'' stands as the second largest party of Nepal ...
.
2017-present
In the he was defeated by
Sanjay Gautam of
Nepali Congress
The Nepali Congress ( ne, नेपाली कांग्रेस ; abbr. NC) is the largest social democratic political party in Nepal. As per the results of recent local election, ''Nepali Congress'' stands as the single largest party o ...
inspire of left alliance forged between
CPN (UML) CPN may refer to:
* Calpine Corporation, New York Stock Exchange symbol CPN
* Canadian Perinatal Network
* ''Carnivorous Plant Newsletter''
* Carpinteria (Amtrak station), California, Amtrak station code CPN
* Caspian Airlines (Iran), ICAO airline ...
and
CPN (Maoist Centre)
The Communist Party of Nepal (Maoist Centre) (), abbreviated CPN (Maoist Centre), CPN-Maoist Centre, CPN Maoist Centre, or CPN (MC), is the third largest political party in Nepal. It was founded in 1994 after breaking away from the Communist P ...
.
Presently, he is a member of
National Assembly
In politics, a national assembly is either a unicameral legislature, the lower house of a bicameral legislature, or both houses of a bicameral legislature together. In the English language it generally means "an assembly composed of the repre ...
nominated by
President
President most commonly refers to:
*President (corporate title)
*President (education), a leader of a college or university
*President (government title)
President may also refer to:
Automobiles
* Nissan President, a 1966–2010 Japanese ful ...
on recomentadion of council of ministers.
Electoral history
2017 legislative elections
2013 Constituent Assembly election
2008 Constituent Assembly election
1999 legislative elections
1994 legislative elections
1991 legislative elections
See also
*
2021 split in Nepal Communist Party
*
2021 split in Communist Party of Nepal (Unified Marxist-Leninist)
* CPN (Unity National Campaign)
References
{{DEFAULTSORT:Gautam, Bam Dev
1944 births
Living people
People from Pyuthan District
Government ministers of Nepal
Members of the National Assembly (Nepal)
Nepal Communist Party (NCP) politicians
Nepal MPs 1991–1994
Nepal MPs 1994–1999
People of the Nepalese Civil War
Deputy Prime Ministers of Nepal
Members of the 2nd Nepalese Constituent Assembly