Balș Family Coat Of Arms
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Balș () is a town in Olt County, Oltenia, Romania. The town administers three villages: Corbeni, Româna, and Teiș.


Geography

The town is situated on the Wallachian Plain and lies on the banks of the river
Olteț The Olteț is a right tributary of the river Olt in Romania. It discharges into the Olt in Fălcoiu. Its total length is , and its drainage basin area is .Dolj County, west of the county seat, Slatina.


Etymology

There are three hypotheses about the town's name: # The locality was named after the Balșița brook. # The name comes from the
Turkish Turkish may refer to: *a Turkic language spoken by the Turks * of or about Turkey ** Turkish language *** Turkish alphabet ** Turkish people, a Turkic ethnic group and nation *** Turkish citizen, a citizen of Turkey *** Turkish communities and mi ...
word "Baliş" (honey), as there is a large apiculture area there. # A
boyar A boyar or bolyar was a member of the highest rank of the Feudalism, feudal nobility in many Eastern European states, including Kievan Rus', Bulgarian Empire, Bulgaria, Russian nobility, Russia, Boyars of Moldavia and Wallachia, Wallachia and ...
named Balș settled here in the 5th or 6th century.


Population

* 1864 - 1,700 inhabitants. * 1884 - 2,500 inhabitants. * 1921 - 5,000 inhabitants. * 1938 - 5,300 inhabitants. * 1948 - 6,128 inhabitants. * 1973 - 11,578 inhabitants. * 1992 - 24,560 inhabitants. * 2002 - 21,195 inhabitants. The composition from the last census, sorted by nationality: : * 20,552 Romanians : * 619
Romani Romani may refer to: Ethnicities * Romani people, an ethnic group of Northern Indian origin, living dispersed in Europe, the Americas and Asia ** Romani genocide, under Nazi rule * Romani language, any of several Indo-Aryan languages of the Roma ...
: * 27 others The composition from the last census, sorted by religion: : * 21,043 Eastern Orthodox : * 47 Seventh-Day Adventists : * 36
Baptists Baptists form a major branch of Protestantism distinguished by baptizing professing Christian believers only ( believer's baptism), and doing so by complete immersion. Baptist churches also generally subscribe to the doctrines of soul compe ...
: * 19
Pentecostalists Pentecostalism or classical Pentecostalism is a Protestant Charismatic Christian movement
: * 8 Roman-Catholics : * 5 Atheists : * 32 other religion


History

* 1450 - The estimated date when Balș was established. * 1564 - First mention of Balș in a document


Natives

* Nicușor Bănică *
Eugen Căpățână Eugen is a masculine given name which may refer to: * Archduke Eugen of Austria (1863–1954), last Habsburg Grandmaster of the Teutonic Order from 1894 to 1923 * Prince Eugen, Duke of Närke (1865–1947), Swedish painter, art collector, and pat ...
*
Claudia Constantinescu Claudia Maria Constantinescu (born 18 June 1994) is a Romanian handballer who plays for Rapid București. Achievements *Cupa României: **''Winner'': 2019 * Liga Națională: **''Golden Medalist'': 2022 **''Silver Medalist'': 2019 **''Br ...
*
Ion Dumitra Ion Dumitra (born 30 January 1976) is a Romanian former professional footballer who played as a midfielder for teams such as Bihor Oradea, Jiul Petroșani, Minerul Lupeni Clubul Sportiv Viitorul Minerul Lupeni, commonly known as Minerul Lupen ...
*
Cerasela Pătrașcu Cerasela Pătraşcu (born 23 December 1992 in Balş, Olt County, Romania) is a Romanian artistic gymnast. She is a bronze world medalist and a gold European medalist with the team. Early life and gymnastic career Cerasela was a member of the n ...
*
Daniel Stana Daniel Stana (born 2 December 1982) is a Romanian professional footballer A football player or footballer is a sportsperson who plays one of the different types of football. The main types of football are association football, American foo ...


References

Towns in Romania Populated places in Olt County Localities in Oltenia Monotowns in Romania {{Olt-geo-stub