Balázs Orbán (politician)
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Balázs Orbán (; born 13 February 1986) is a Hungarian
lawyer A lawyer is a person who practices law. The role of a lawyer varies greatly across different legal jurisdictions. A lawyer can be classified as an advocate, attorney, barrister, canon lawyer, civil law notary, counsel, counselor, solic ...
, political scientist, university lecturer, who has served as political director of the Prime Minister under
Viktor Orbán Viktor Mihály Orbán (; born 31 May 1963) is a Hungarian politician who has served as prime minister of Hungary since 2010, previously holding the office from 1998 to 2002. He has presided over Fidesz since 1993, with a brief break between 20 ...
since 2021. From 2018 to 2022, Orbán was deputy minister, and parliamentary and strategic state secretary. Since 2020, he has been the chairman of the
Mathias Corvinus Collegium The Mathias Corvinus Collegium (MCC) is a college of advanced studies located in Budapest, Hungary. Founded in 1996, it was initially directed at university students in the arts and social sciences. It serves as a student dormitory, scholarship ...
's board of trustees.


Early life

Orbán was born in
Budapest Budapest (, ; ) is the capital and most populous city of Hungary. It is the ninth-largest city in the European Union by population within city limits and the second-largest city on the Danube river; the city has an estimated population ...
. Between 1998 and 2004 he studied at the Apáczai Csere János Preparatory Grammar School and College of the Eötvös Loránd University in Budapest. Between 2004 and 2009 he was a law student at the
Eötvös Loránd University Eötvös Loránd University ( hu, Eötvös Loránd Tudományegyetem, ELTE) is a Hungarian public research university based in Budapest. Founded in 1635, ELTE is one of the largest and most prestigious public higher education institutions in Hung ...
Faculty of Law A faculty is a division within a university or college comprising one subject area or a group of related subject areas, possibly also delimited by level (e.g. undergraduate). In American usage such divisions are generally referred to as colleges ...
, where he obtained
Juris Doctor The Juris Doctor (J.D. or JD), also known as Doctor of Jurisprudence (J.D., JD, D.Jur., or DJur), is a graduate-entry professional degree in law and one of several Doctor of Law degrees. The J.D. is the standard degree obtained to practice law ...
with summa cum laude. Between 2007 and 2011 he obtained a BA degree in
political science Political science is the scientific study of politics. It is a social science dealing with systems of governance and power, and the analysis of political activities, political thought, political behavior, and associated constitutions and la ...
at the same institution. From 2009 until 2012 he was a PhD student at the Doctoral School of the Eötvös Loránd University Faculty of Law. Between 2013 and 2014 he was a student at the Pázmány Péter Catholic University Faculty of Law and Political Science, where he obtained an
LL.M. A Master of Laws (M.L. or LL.M.; Latin: ' or ') is an advanced postgraduate academic degree, pursued by those either holding an undergraduate academic law degree, a professional law degree, or an undergraduate degree in a related subject. In mos ...
degree in legal regulation in public administration. In 2009 he took a Public Registrar examination, in 2010 he passed a competitive administrative examination at the Central Hungarian Regional Public Administration Office, in 2011 he took an administrative examination at the Regional Public Administration Office of Central Hungary, and in 2014 he took a legal examination at the Ministry of Public Administration and Justice. He speaks English at an advanced level and
German German(s) may refer to: * Germany (of or related to) **Germania (historical use) * Germans, citizens of Germany, people of German ancestry, or native speakers of the German language ** For citizens of Germany, see also German nationality law **Ger ...
at an intermediate level.


Career

After graduating, between 2009 and 2012, he first dealt with official matters in the Ministry of Justice as a legal specialist, then with regulatory legislative tasks, and with the preparation of legislation.


Teaching career

Orbán has taught at various universities and colleges since graduating from university, and from 2016 he was an assistant professor at the National University of Public Service. He has been teaching at the
Mathias Corvinus Collegium The Mathias Corvinus Collegium (MCC) is a college of advanced studies located in Budapest, Hungary. Founded in 1996, it was initially directed at university students in the arts and social sciences. It serves as a student dormitory, scholarship ...
since 2015, and from 2020 has been the chairman of its board of trustees. The talent development workshop provides international-quality training and scholarship programs for thousands of the most talented young Hungarians living throughout the Carpathian Basin, from primary school through to university education.


Research career

Leaving his administrative career behind in 2012, Orbán began working at the Századvég Foundation, a conservative think tank, where until 2013 he was a regulatory expert, and from 2013 became director of research at the foundation, where he directed and coordinated public law and public policy research until 2018. As research director, he was a frequent expert analyst on public service programs in the national media, and wrote regularly for various daily and weekly newspapers. Between 2016 and 2018, he was also a board member at the Századvég Foundation. In 2015 the Századvég Foundation and the Mathias Corvinus Collegium co-founded the Migration Research Institute, of which Orbán became the first director. He held this position until his appointment as state secretary in 2018. The institute considers migration to be one of the most important issues of the 21st century, and in order to gain a more thorough understanding of this topic, it provides research, education, publication and speaking opportunities for experts in various aspects (humanitarian, security, cultural, economic) of migration. During its existence, the institute has organized several professional workshops and international conferences, and its researchers regularly carry out fieldwork in crisis regions and publish in domestic and foreign journals.


Political career

From 22 May 2018, Orbán has been deputy minister and parliamentary and strategic state secretary at the Office of the Prime Minister. In addition to parliamentary representation, his responsibilities include the development of government strategy, and incorporating the most important scientific findings of various domestic and foreign research institutes into the processes of government strategy and legislation. Since 2018 Orbán has been the Chairman of the Advisory Board of the National University of Public Service, and thus is also responsible for the development and modernization of the university. From 20 August 2021, Orbán serves as a political director under
Viktor Orbán Viktor Mihály Orbán (; born 31 May 1963) is a Hungarian politician who has served as prime minister of Hungary since 2010, previously holding the office from 1998 to 2002. He has presided over Fidesz since 1993, with a brief break between 20 ...
, advising the Prime Minister on his activities and on the preparation of his decisions on political, social, economic and public policy and other issues, and coordinating the work of the Prime Minister's advisers. Following his appointment on 25 may 2022, he continued his tenure as a political director in the
Fifth Orbán Government The fifth Orbán government is the current Government of Hungary since 24 May 2022, following the 2022 parliamentary elections, led by Viktor Orbán. Party breakdown Party breakdown of cabinet ministers: Members of the Cabinet Composition Or ...
helping the decision making of the
Prime Minister A prime minister, premier or chief of cabinet is the head of the cabinet and the leader of the ministers in the executive branch of government, often in a parliamentary or semi-presidential system. Under those systems, a prime minister is not ...
and the
Cabinet Cabinet or The Cabinet may refer to: Furniture * Cabinetry, a box-shaped piece of furniture with doors and/or drawers * Display cabinet, a piece of furniture with one or more transparent glass sheets or transparent polycarbonate sheets * Filing ...
too, on an even wider range of issues, including on general political questions, foreign, economic, social and public policy.


Personal life

Orbán is married, and has two children.


Works

Orbán's articles and analyses are frequently published in a range of online and printed newspapers and journals, and he publishes in the field of
constitutional law Constitutional law is a body of law which defines the role, powers, and structure of different entities within a State (polity), state, namely, the executive (government), executive, the parliament or legislature, and the judiciary; as well as th ...
. From 2018 to 2020, he was the
columnist A columnist is a person who writes for publication in a series, creating an article that usually offers commentary and opinions. Column (newspaper), Columns appear in newspapers, magazines and other publications, including blogs. They take the fo ...
responsible for a legal affairs column entitled ‘Precedent’ in the Hungarian newspaper Mandiner.Impresszum
– Mandiner.hu, 2019. november 5.


Books

* * * *


References

* Information about Balázs Orbá
on the website of the Government of Hungary

Balázs Orbán's CV on the website of the National University of Public Service
* * * * * * {{DEFAULTSORT:Orban, Balazs 1986 births Living people Eötvös Loránd University alumni Pázmány Péter Catholic University alumni 21st-century Hungarian lawyers Hungarian political scientists People from Budapest Political office-holders in Hungary Hungarian academics Hungarian columnists Members of the National Assembly of Hungary (2022–2026)