The city of
Baltimore, Maryland
Baltimore ( , locally: or ) is the most populous city in the U.S. state of Maryland, fourth most populous city in the Mid-Atlantic, and the 30th most populous city in the United States with a population of 585,708 in 2020. Baltimore was ...
, has been home to two
Minor League Baseball teams called the Baltimore Orioles, in addition to the three
Major League Baseball teams that have used the name (the first of which played in the
American Association in 1882 to 1891, then joined the
National League from 1892 to 1899, the second being the charter
American League franchise which played for two seasons in 1901 and 1902, and the
modern AL team since April 1954.)
Name history
"Orioles" is a traditional name for baseball clubs in Baltimore, after the
state bird of Maryland, with the colors of black and orange/gold/yellow. It was used by major league teams representing the city from
1882 through 1899 in the old
American Association and the original
National League two decades after its founding in 1876, and by a charter team franchise member of the new
American League from 1901 through 1902. The original American League franchise was replaced by a team in New York City in 1903 and eventually became known as the
New York Yankees.
First minor league team, 1903–1914
In
1903
Events January
* January 1 – Edward VII is proclaimed Emperor of India.
* January 19 – The first west–east transatlantic radio broadcast is made from the United States to England (the first east–west broadcast having been ...
, an Oriole minor league team joined the Eastern League (renamed the
International League
The International League (IL) is a Minor League Baseball league that operates in the United States. Along with the Pacific Coast League, it is one of two leagues playing at the Triple-A level, which is one grade below Major League Baseball ...
in
1911
A notable ongoing event was the Comparison of the Amundsen and Scott Expeditions, race for the South Pole.
Events January
* January 1 – A decade after federation, the Northern Territory and the Australian Capital Territory ...
, and not to be confused with the present day 'Double AA' level, minor league
Eastern League). This Orioles team stayed mediocre for the first few years of its existence, but after the arrival of
Jack Dunn (1872–1928), as manager, it won the Eastern League pennant in
1908
Events
January
* January 1 – The British ''Nimrod'' Expedition led by Ernest Shackleton sets sail from New Zealand on the ''Nimrod'' for Antarctica.
* January 3 – A total solar eclipse is visible in the Pacific Ocean, and is the 46 ...
. This E.L./I.L. Orioles team played at the old American League Park (a.k.a. Oriole Park) at the southwest corner of Greenmount Avenue and 29th Street in the
Waverly neighborhood of northeast Baltimore.
The 1914 season featured the professional debut of local son,
George Herman "Babe" Ruth, but competition from the
Baltimore Terrapins of the new
Federal League challenge for major league status, with their more modern steel-beamed ballpark across the street, forced Dunn to sell Ruth (to the
Boston Red Sox) later in the 1914 season and many of his other players, and eventually temporarily relocate the team to
Richmond, Virginia
(Thus do we reach the stars)
, image_map =
, mapsize = 250 px
, map_caption = Location within Virginia
, pushpin_map = Virginia#USA
, pushpin_label = Richmond
, pushpin_m ...
, as the Richmond Climbers, for the 1915 and 1916 seasons.
Second minor league team, 1916–1953
After the Federal League's demise, Dunn returned with an Orioles team in 1916. This team, later in the
1919 I.L. Baseball Season won the
International League
The International League (IL) is a Minor League Baseball league that operates in the United States. Along with the Pacific Coast League, it is one of two leagues playing at the Triple-A level, which is one grade below Major League Baseball ...
pennant with 100 victories, the first team to win that many games and went on a championship spree, seldom seen in major or minor league baseball ever since. Featuring another future
Hall-of-Fame pitcher in
Lefty Grove, the Orioles improved on that in
1920
Events January
* January 1
** Polish–Soviet War in 1920: The Russian Red Army increases its troops along the Polish border from 4 divisions to 20.
** Kauniainen, completely surrounded by the city of Espoo, secedes from Espoo as its own ma ...
by winning 110 games, including the last 25 of the season. In
1921
Events
January
* January 2
** The Association football club Cruzeiro Esporte Clube, from Belo Horizonte, is founded as the multi-sports club Palestra Italia by Italian expatriates in First Brazilian Republic, Brazil.
** The Spanish lin ...
, the Orioles won 27 straight games (a record for consecutive victories by a minor league team that would stand until the
Salt Lake City Trappers
The Salt Lake City Trappers were a Minor League Baseball team of the Rookie level Pioneer League from 1985 to 1992. They were located in Salt Lake City, Utah, and played their home games at Derks Field. The Trappers were not affiliated with any M ...
won 29 in
1987
File:1987 Events Collage.png, From top left, clockwise: The MS Herald of Free Enterprise capsizes after leaving the Port of Zeebrugge in Belgium, killing 193; Northwest Airlines Flight 255 crashes after takeoff from Detroit Metropolitan Airport, k ...
). The Orioles won the League by 20 games over the second place team, and had a home record of 70 wins and 18 losses. Despite their impressive record, however, they lost the "
Little World Series" to the
American Association's champion
Louisville Colonels, 4 games to 1. The Orioles actually led the fourth game, 12–4, but a riot broke out among the Louisville home crowd in the top of the 9th inning, and the game was forfeited to Baltimore, 9–0. The I.L. Orioles continued to roll over International League opposition for several more seasons straight through to the
1925 Baseball Season.
The team entered the
Governors' Cup playoffs in the International circuit in 1936, 1937, and 1940, but did not win another pennant until the "war year" of
1944
Events
Below, the events of World War II have the "WWII" prefix.
January
* January 2 – WWII:
** Free French General Jean de Lattre de Tassigny is appointed to command French Army B, part of the Sixth United States Army Group in Nor ...
. The team was leading the League on July 4 of that year, when their home wooden and steel beamed stadium,
Oriole Park (formerly
Terrapin Park of 1914), burned down. Even after relocating several blocks northwest to the old 1922 football bowl of
Municipal Stadium on 33rd Street Boulevard (also known as "Baltimore Stadium"), the team seemed to have a hard time recovering from that loss, playing lackluster ball through the rest of the season and losing their last game, only to strangely "back into the championship" when the second place team, the
Newark Bears, also lost their recent games. The Orioles, under manager
Alphonse "Tommy" Thomas, went on to win the "
Junior World Series" that year, four games to two, against
Louisville. Six years later, with the shackles of war-time baseball cast off, in 1950, under manager
Nick Cullop, Baltimore won the league championship again, only to lose the "Junior World Series" to the
Columbus Red Birds of Ohio, four games to one. In 2001, the Orioles teams of 1919, 1920, 1921, 1922, 1923, and 1924 were recognized as being among the
100 greatest minor league teams of all time.
Back to the majors
After the
1953
Events
January
* January 6 – The Asian Socialist Conference opens in Rangoon, Burma.
* January 12 – Estonian émigrés found a Estonian government-in-exile, government-in-exile in Oslo.
* January 14
** Marshal Josip Broz Tito i ...
season, the
St. Louis Browns moved to Baltimore and took the name of the Baltimore Orioles. The last minor league/International League Orioles team (of 1916–1953) re-located to Richmond (coincidentally just as had the earlier Orioles team in 1914), this time as the
Richmond Virginians
The Richmond Virginians was the name of a minor league baseball franchise that played in Richmond, Virginia, from 1954 through 1964. The team competed at the Triple-A level as members of the International League, and were affiliated with the ...
from 1954 to 1964, later relocating as today's
Toledo Mud Hens franchise in northwest Ohio since 1965.
Championships
The Orioles won the
Governors' Cup, the championship of the International League 2 times, and played in the
Little World Series 5 times.
*
1936
Events
January–February
* January 20 – George V of the United Kingdom and the British Dominions and Emperor of India, dies at his Sandringham Estate. The Prince of Wales succeeds to the throne of the United Kingdom as King E ...
– Lost to
Buffalo
*
1937
Events
January
* January 1 – Anastasio Somoza García becomes President of Nicaragua.
* January 5 – Water levels begin to rise in the Ohio River in the United States, leading to the Ohio River flood of 1937, which continues into Fe ...
– Lost to
Newark
*
1940
A calendar from 1940 according to the Gregorian calendar, factoring in the dates of Easter and related holidays, cannot be used again until the year 5280.
Events
Below, the events of World War II have the "WWII" prefix.
January
*January ...
– Lost to
Newark
*
1944
Events
Below, the events of World War II have the "WWII" prefix.
January
* January 2 – WWII:
** Free French General Jean de Lattre de Tassigny is appointed to command French Army B, part of the Sixth United States Army Group in Nor ...
– Defeated
Newark
*
1950
Events January
* January 1 – The International Police Association (IPA) – the largest police organization in the world – is formed.
* January 5 – 1950 Sverdlovsk plane crash, Sverdlovsk plane crash: ''Aeroflot'' Lisunov Li-2 cr ...
– Defeated
Rochester
Rochester may refer to:
Places Australia
* Rochester, Victoria
Canada
* Rochester, Alberta
United Kingdom
*Rochester, Kent
** City of Rochester-upon-Medway (1982–1998), district council area
** History of Rochester, Kent
** HM Prison ...
Notable players
*
Hughie Jennings - 1903-06;
Hall of Fame
A hall, wall, or walk of fame is a list of individuals, achievements, or other entities, usually chosen by a group of electors, to mark their excellence or Wiktionary:fame, fame in their field. In some cases, these halls of fame consist of actu ...
shortstop and manager
*
Wilbert Robinson - 1903-06;
Hall of Fame
A hall, wall, or walk of fame is a list of individuals, achievements, or other entities, usually chosen by a group of electors, to mark their excellence or Wiktionary:fame, fame in their field. In some cases, these halls of fame consist of actu ...
catcher and manager
*
Jack Dunn - 1907-11, 1919; second baseman, later manager and owner of the club
*
Home Run Baker - 1908;
Hall of Fame
A hall, wall, or walk of fame is a list of individuals, achievements, or other entities, usually chosen by a group of electors, to mark their excellence or Wiktionary:fame, fame in their field. In some cases, these halls of fame consist of actu ...
third baseman
*
Sammy Strang - 1908-10; Major League Baseball third baseman and outfielder
*
Cy Seymour - 1910-11; Major League Baseball pitcher and outfielder
*
Fritz Maisel - 1911-13, 1919-28; Major League Baseball third baseman, longest-tenured player in Orioles history
*
Bob Shawkey - 1912-13; Major League Baseball pitcher
*
Babe Ruth - 1914;
Hall of Fame
A hall, wall, or walk of fame is a list of individuals, achievements, or other entities, usually chosen by a group of electors, to mark their excellence or Wiktionary:fame, fame in their field. In some cases, these halls of fame consist of actu ...
pitcher and outfielder
*
Jack Bentley - 1916-17, 1919-22; Major League Baseball pitcher and first baseman
*
Max Bishop - 1918-23, 1936; Major League Baseball second baseman
*
Lefty Grove - 1920-24;
Hall of Fame
A hall, wall, or walk of fame is a list of individuals, achievements, or other entities, usually chosen by a group of electors, to mark their excellence or Wiktionary:fame, fame in their field. In some cases, these halls of fame consist of actu ...
pitcher
*
Chief Bender
Charles Albert "Chief" Bender (May 5, 1884There is uncertainty about Bender's birth-date. He was voted the SABR "Centennial Celebrity" of 1983, as the best baseball player or figure born in 1883. However, the SABR ''Baseball Research Journal'' fo ...
- 1923;
Hall of Fame
A hall, wall, or walk of fame is a list of individuals, achievements, or other entities, usually chosen by a group of electors, to mark their excellence or Wiktionary:fame, fame in their field. In some cases, these halls of fame consist of actu ...
pitcher
*
George Earnshaw - 1924-28; Major League Baseball pitcher
*
Sherry Magee
Sherwood Robert "Sherry" Magee (August 6, 1884 – March 13, 1929) was an American left fielder in Major League Baseball. From 1904 through 1919, Magee played with the Philadelphia Phillies (1904–1914), Boston Braves (1915–1917) and Cincin ...
- 1925-26; Major League Baseball outfielder
*
Joe Hauser
Joseph John Hauser (January 21, 1899 – July 11, 1997), nicknamed "Unser Choe", was an American professional baseball player who was a first baseman in the major leagues from 1922 to 1929, with the Philadelphia Athletics and Cleveland Indians. ...
- 1930-31; Major League Baseball first baseman and outfielder
*
Buzz Arlett
Russell Loris Arlett (January 3, 1899 – May 16, 1964), also known as Buzz Arlett, was an American baseball player, sometimes called "the Babe Ruth of the minor leagues." Like Ruth, Arlett was a large man, and , who began his career as a p ...
- 1932-33; Major League Baseball outfielder
*
Phil Weintraub - 1938; Major League Baseball first baseman and outfielder
*
Sherm Lollar - 1943-46; Major League Baseball catcher
*
Bobby Ávila
Roberto Francisco Ávila González (April 2, 1924 – October 26, 2004), known as "Beto" in Mexico and as "Bobby" in the United States, was a Mexican professional baseball second baseman.
A native of Veracruz, Mexico, Ávila began his career pl ...
- 1948; Major League Baseball second baseman
References
{{DEFAULTSORT:Baltimore Orioles (Minor League)
St. Louis Browns minor league affiliates
Cleveland Guardians minor league affiliates
Baseball teams established in 1903
Baseball teams disestablished in 1953
Defunct International League teams
Sports teams in Baltimore
Philadelphia Phillies minor league affiliates
1903 establishments in Maryland
1953 disestablishments in Maryland
Defunct baseball teams in Maryland