"Ballin' the Jack" (or sometimes "Balling the Jack") is a popular song from 1913 written by Jim Burris with music by
Chris Smith. It introduced a popular dance of the same name with "Folks in Georgia's 'bout to go insane." It became a ragtime, pop, and traditional
jazz standard
Jazz standards are musical compositions that are an important part of the musical repertoire of jazz musicians, in that they are widely known, performed, and recorded by jazz musicians, and widely known by listeners. There is no definitive List ...
, and has been recorded hundreds of times.
Origin
Around the same time the song came out, the expression "ballin' the jack" was used by railroad workers to mean "going at full speed." 'The 'Jack' was the slang name for a railroad locomotive, and balling meant going at high speed, itself derived from the ball type of railroad signal in which a high ball meant a clear line. Why this name was chosen for the dance is not clear.
The composer and entertainer
Perry Bradford
Perry Bradford (February 14, 1893, Montgomery, Alabama – April 20, 1970, New York City) was an African American composer, songwriter, and vaudeville performer. His most notable songs included "Crazy Blues," "That Thing Called Love," and "You C ...
claimed to have seen the dance steps performed around 1909
and they are similar to the
shimmy
A shimmy or shoulder shakes is a dance move in which the body is held still, except for the shoulders, which are quickly alternated back and forth. When the right shoulder goes back, the left one comes forward.
United States
In 1917, a dance ...
which he claimed have has black African connections.
The dance moves were standardized in the
Savoy Ballroom, and put to music by Smith and Burris in 1913. The tune became popular in the ''
Ziegfeld Follies
The ''Ziegfeld Follies'' were a series of elaborate theatrical revue productions on Broadway in New York City from 1907 to 1931, with renewals in 1934, 1936, 1943, and 1957. They became a radio program in 1932 and 1936 as '' The Ziegfeld Foll ...
'' of 1913.
See also
*
List of pre-1920 jazz standards
References
Bibliography
*Burris, Jim (w.); Smith, Chris (m.). "Ballin' the Jack" (Sheet Music). New York: Jos. W. Stern & Co. (1913).
External links
"Ballin' the Jack" National Promenade Band (Edison Blue Amberol 2480, 1914)—
Cylinder Preservation and Digitization Project'.
1913 songs
1910s jazz standards
Songs with music by Chris Smith (composer)
The Osmonds songs
Novelty and fad dances
Songs about dancing
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