Balapokuna Raja Maha Vihara ( si, බලපොකුණ රජ මහා විහාරය) is a historic
Buddhist temple situated in
Pamankada
Pamankada is a suburb in Colombo, Sri Lanka
Sri Lanka (, ; si, ශ්රී ලංකා, Śrī Laṅkā, translit-std=ISO (); ta, இலங்கை, Ilaṅkai, translit-std=ISO ()), formerly known as Ceylon and officially the Demo ...
,
Western Province
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*Western Provin ...
,
Sri Lanka. It is located near to the 6th mile post junction on
Colombo
Colombo ( ; si, කොළඹ, translit=Koḷam̆ba, ; ta, கொழும்பு, translit=Koḻumpu, ) is the executive and judicial capital and largest city of Sri Lanka by population. According to the Brookings Institution, Colombo m ...
-
Batticaloa main road. The temple has been formally recognised by the
Government
A government is the system or group of people governing an organized community, generally a state.
In the case of its broad associative definition, government normally consists of legislature, executive, and judiciary. Government is ...
as an
archaeological site in Sri Lanka. The designation was declared on 6 June 2008 under the government
Gazette
A gazette is an official journal, a newspaper of record, or simply a newspaper.
In English and French speaking countries, newspaper publishers have applied the name ''Gazette'' since the 17th century; today, numerous weekly and daily newspaper ...
number 1553.
Balapokuna
Balapokuna Vihara has got its name because of the Balapokuna, a natural pond located on a rock surface in the Vihara premises. In the early periods the pond was called as "Batapokuna" and the name had been derived from the
Sinhalese
Sinhala may refer to:
* Something of or related to the Sinhalese people of Sri Lanka
* Sinhalese people
* Sinhala language, one of the three official languages used in Sri Lanka
* Sinhala script, a writing system for the Sinhala language
** Sinha ...
word "Bata" which meaning soldiers.
During the reign of King
Parakramabahu VI
Parâkramabâhu VI (1410/1412/1415–1467) was a king in the Sri Lankan kingdom of Kotte. He is the last great king in Sri Lanka who managed to unite the island under one flag. His rule is famous for the political stability which he maintained i ...
the water of the pond had been used by his soldiers and later the name Batapokuna was gradually evolved to its present name Balapokuna.
According to popular legend, Balapokuna is an exit point to the ancient tunnel which runs from Kotte, the others being at the
Kotte Ananda Shastralaya and the
Pita Kotte Gal Ambalama.
References
Sources
*
External links
*
Balapokuna Purana Viharaya at Kirulapone – බලපොකුණ විහාරය{{Refend
Buddhist temples in Colombo District
Archaeological protected monuments in Colombo District