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The Balanstraße is a street in
Munich Munich ( ; german: München ; bar, Minga ) is the capital and most populous city of the States of Germany, German state of Bavaria. With a population of 1,558,395 inhabitants as of 31 July 2020, it is the List of cities in Germany by popu ...
which begins at the Rosenheimer Platz and runs in a southerly direction through the districts Haidhausen,
Giesing Giesing (formerly Kyesinga) was a Bavarian town founded in 790 (older than Munich). The town was incorporated by the city of Munich in October 1854. Since then, it is a borough of the metropolis. Giesing is located south-east of Munich and has a ...
and
Ramersdorf Ramersdorf-Perlach is a borough of Munich. It is located south-east of the city center and is the most populous of Munich's boroughs with a population of about 116,000. It consists of the five districts Ramersdorf, Balanstraße West, Altperlach, ...
to the district of Fasangarten. It ends at the border road directly on the city boundary to the municipality
Neubiberg Neubiberg is a municipality and a village in south-east of Munich, Germany, founded in 1912. It used to have an airport that was used as a Luftwaffe-base in the Third Reich and after the war as a U.S. airbase and in the following years as the Germa ...
in the district of Munich.


Description

The Balanstraße is, except for a small section between the Rosenheimer Platz and the Metzstraße where it is a one-way street about 30 m long, passable in both directions with one lane in each direction. Between Fasangartenstraße and Grenzstraße it only has one lane for both directions. Bicycle paths run almost continuously along it.


History

The street was named in 1880 after the French town of Balan near Sedan in the Ardennes. Where in 1870, the
Battle of Sedan The Battle of Sedan was fought during the Franco-Prussian War from 1 to 2 September 1870. Resulting in the capture of Emperor Napoleon III and over a hundred thousand troops, it effectively decided the war in favour of Prussia and its allies, ...
(Prussia v. France) took place, in which regiments of the Bavarian army alongside of Prussia took part. Since 1867, its previous official name was "Irrenweg" because of the Kreisirrenanstalt Munich located there since 1859 (until 1900, since 1919 it is the
Salesianum Salesianum School is a Catholic independent school for boys located in Wilmington, Delaware. It is run independently within the Diocese of Wilmington and is operated by the Oblates of St. Francis de Sales. The current enrollment is about 930 st ...
for disadvantaged young people). After several residents had successfully protested against the streets name, it was renamed in favor of "glorious memories for the Bavarian army, especially for the Munich Regiments".


Road access

The stop Balanstraße at the "Mittlerer Ring" serves the bus lines 59, 139 and 145. The line 59 crosses the Balanstraße. The line 139 comes from the Chiemgaustraße ("Mittlerer Ring") onto the Balanstraße in the southern direction and leaves it again on the Hochäckerstraße. The line 145 comes from the Claudius-Keller-Straße and follows the Balanstraße to Fasangartenstraße. Line 54 departs from Orleansstraße onto Balanstraße and follows it to Werinherstraße. Slightly different from the daily lines are the associated night bus lines.


Public facilities

* Chamber of Commerce and Industry for Munich and Upper Bavaria on Balanstraße 55 to 59 * Integrative Montessori School on Balanstraße 73 (German Engagement Award 2015) * Daycare, Hort and elementary school (the elementary school was also a secondary school until 1996) on Balanstraße 153, 1960 by architect Harald Roth * Municipal vocational school for vocational preparation at Balanstraße 208


Historical buildings

On the Balanstraße are mainly residential buildings. The house numbering goes to number 395. There are fourteen historical buildings in the northern part of Balanstraße: * House number 4, around 1890 to 1900, Neo-Baroque * House number 11, around 1870 to 1880 * House number 12, built between 1890 and 1900, it houses the restaurant
Simplicissimus :''Simplicissimus is also a name for the 1668 novel Der abenteuerliche Simplicissimus, Simplicius Simplicissimus and its protagonist.'' ''Simplicissimus'' () was a satire, satirical German language, German weekly magazine, headquartered in Munich ...
of the
Augustiner-Bräu Augustiner-Bräu is a brewery in Munich, Germany. Established in 1328, it is Munich's oldest independent brewery. The company is owned by the Edith Haberland Wagner Trust 51% and the Inselkammer-Family 49%. History The Augustiner Brewery was ...
* House number 14, around 1900; notice the two bay windows * House number 15, around 1870 to 1880 * House number 16, around 1900, Schweifgiebel, corner Rablstraße, in it is the tavern KlinglWirt of Löwen and Paulaner-Bräus * House number 17, early 1900 * House number 19 and 21, around 1890, Neo-Baroque * House number 23, together with Pariser Strasse 1, around 1898, Neo-Baroque, founding site of the Münchner Kleinkunstbühne Theater Drehleier by Beppi Bachmair, Uwe Kleinschmidt and Werner Winkler from 1976 to 1997 * House number 29, around 1890 to 1900, Neo-Baroque * House numbers 33 and 35, around 1890 to 1900, Neo-Baroque * House number 47, corner house, from 1895 At the Balanstraße 20, corner Barnabasstraße, stands the tower of the original parish church of St. Wolfgang by Hans Schurr (1920). In 1963, Klaus Backmund designed a fish fountain in front of Balanstraße 73. The church of
Isaiah Isaiah ( or ; he, , ''Yəšaʿyāhū'', "God is Salvation"), also known as Isaias, was the 8th-century BC Israelite prophet after whom the Book of Isaiah is named. Within the text of the Book of Isaiah, Isaiah himself is referred to as "the ...
in
Obergiesing Obergiesing (Central Bavarian: ''Obagiasing'') is a borough of Munich, about 3 miles south-east of the city center. The larger part is residential or a mix of business and residential, but there are also a number of recreational facilities. Educa ...
from 1966 has the number 361. File:Balanstr. 4 Muenchen-1.jpg, Balanstraße 4 File:Balanstr. 11 Muenchen-1.jpg, Balanstraße 11 File:Balanstr. 12 Muenchen-1.jpg, Balanstraße 12 File:Balanstr. 14 Muenchen-1.jpg, Balanstraße 14 File:Balanstr. 15 Muenchen-1.jpg, Balanstraße 15 File:Balanstr. 16 Muenchen-1.jpg, Balanstraße 16 File:Balanstr. 17 Muenchen-1.jpg, Balanstraße 17 File:Balanstr. 19 Muenchen-1.jpg, Balanstraße 19 File:Balanstr. 21 Muenchen-1.jpg, Balanstraße 21 File:Balanstr. 23 Muenchen-1.jpg, Balanstraße 23 File:Balanstr. 29 Muenchen-1.jpg, Balanstraße 29 File:Balanstr. 33 Muenchen-1.jpg, Balanstraße 33 File:Balanstr. 35 Muenchen-1.jpg, Balanstraße 35 File:Balanstr. 47 Muenchen-1.jpg, Balanstraße 47 File:St.-Wolfgangs-Platz 8a St. Wolfgang Muenchen-1.jpg, Tower of the original parish church on Balanstraße 20 File:Jesakirche---Muenchen.jpg, Isaiah Church Obergiesing, Balanstraße 361


Various

The street is eponymous for the district Balanstraße West in the district of Ramersdorf-Perlach, which is also referred to as Ramersdorf South or Nußdorf. The district is bounded in the west and south by the route of the S-Bahn line to Kreuzstraße. There, the Balanstraße crosses the S-Bahn at a limited level crossing. The television series
Die Hausmeisterin ''Die Hausmeisterin'' is a German television series that originally aired in three seasons from 1987 to 1992. The storyline revolves around newly divorced Martha Haslbeck who works as a live in janitor at an apartment building located in the Ha ...
, which was produced in three seasons with a total of 23 episodes, each 45 minutes long, for
Bayerischer Rundfunk Bayerischer Rundfunk (BR; "Bavarian Broadcasting") is a public-service radio and television broadcaster, based in Munich, capital city of the Free State of Bavaria in Germany. BR is a member organization of the ARD consortium of public broadcas ...
between 1987 and 1992 and was broadcast in the evening program of the
Das Erste Das Erste (; "The First") is the flagship national television channel of the ARD association of public broadcasting corporations in Germany. ''Das Erste'' is jointly operated by the nine regional public broadcasting corporations that are member ...
and in the third program of the Bavarian Television, it takes place in the old rental building on Balanstraße 19 in the Munich district Haidhausen. The television series
Polizeiinspektion 1 ''Polizeiinspektion 1'' is a German television series. See also *List of German television series The following is a list of television series produced in Germany: Current Drama * ''4 Blocks'' (TNT Serie, 2017–2019) * ''Alarm für Cobra ...
used the residential house Balanstraße 37 as a police station.


References

{{Authority control Streets in Munich Buildings and structures in Munich Munich U-Bahn