Balance Policy
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is a
science fiction Science fiction (sometimes shortened to Sci-Fi or SF) is a genre of speculative fiction which typically deals with imaginative and futuristic concepts such as advanced science and technology, space exploration, time travel, parallel unive ...
manga Manga (Japanese: 漫画 ) are comics or graphic novels originating from Japan. Most manga conform to a style developed in Japan in the late 19th century, and the form has a long prehistory in earlier Japanese art. The term ''manga'' is u ...
series by
Akihito Yoshitomi is a Japanese manga artist from Miyazaki Prefecture, born in(5 September 1970) . His most known works are the series ''Eat-Man'', which consisted of 19 volumes, and ''Ray (manga), Ray'', which consisted of 7 volumes. ''Eat-Man'' and ''Blue Drop' ...
. It was originally planned as a six-page story, but was expanded as Yoshitomi saw potential to develop the setting further, and was serialized by
Shōnen Gahōsha is a Japanese publisher Publishing is the activity of making information, literature, music, software and other content available to the public for sale or for free. Traditionally, the term refers to the creation and distribution of printe ...
in 2010–2014 in their magazine ''Change H''; it has since been collected in two ''
tankōbon is the Japanese Japanese may refer to: * Something from or related to Japan, an island country in East Asia * Japanese language, spoken mainly in Japan * Japanese people, the ethnic group that identifies with Japan through ancestry or cultur ...
'' volumes. A
one-shot One shot may refer to: Film and television * One-shot film, a feature film shot in one long take with no edits, or manufactured to look like so * ''One Shot'' (2005 film), a Sri Lankan action film directed by Ranjan Ramanayake * ''One Shot'' (2 ...
finale, , was published in 2016, and was collected in a volume together with Yoshitomi's series ''Lily System'' in 2019. The story is set in the near future in Japan after birth rates have declined significantly, and follows Kenji, who has been chosen to be part of a government initiative to counteract this with a feminization procedure making men able to give birth. Critics called the story emotionally resonant but considered its premise of forcibly having one's body altered questionable.


Plot

''Balance Policy'' is set in Japan in a near future after birth rates have declined dramatically worldwide, particularly of girls. To counteract this, the government has invested large amounts of money into enacting feminization policies and procedures, making men able to give birth, and has over the course of ten years done this with 934 people. The story depicts the changing psychology of the main characters as they live through the change. Teenager Kenji Ooki reluctantly undergoes the procedure, and returns home a year later looking like a girl, but remains conflicted about his identity. Kenji catches up with his best friend Masaomi Yoshizaki, but the two are no longer as comfortable together as in the past. Miko, a friend of both Kenji and Masaomi, admits to having had a crush on Kenji, but finds closure upon accepting his new appearance, and gives him some of her old clothes. Kenji also meets Chinee, Masaomi's lesbian sister whom he was attracted to, but he rejects her advances, leaving her dejected. Kenji reacts badly to his first menstrual period, and is taken to Tokyo for a medical examination after saying farewell to Masaomi. Fifteen years later, Masaomi is an officer in the Balance Policy Organization, and returns to his childhood home. He meets Sakura Fujisawa, formerly Goro Fukuyama, who is one of Kenji's fellow patients; she embraced a female identity while at the hospital, and now has a son. Masaomi also meets Kenji again, who now lives as a woman, and realizes that Sakura and Kenji have set him up for the reunion. He learns that Kenji's father had sacrificed himself to save Kenji's life through a heart transplant, which eventually prompted Kenji to return to the town to understand him better. The story ends with Sakura and her son visiting an amusement park filled with children.


Production and release

''Balance Policy'' was written and illustrated by
Akihito Yoshitomi is a Japanese manga artist from Miyazaki Prefecture, born in(5 September 1970) . His most known works are the series ''Eat-Man'', which consisted of 19 volumes, and ''Ray (manga), Ray'', which consisted of 7 volumes. ''Eat-Man'' and ''Blue Drop' ...
, who initially intended to finish the story in six pages, but continued as he thought there was room to further developing the setting. Although the series is billed as a
transgender A transgender (often abbreviated as trans) person is someone whose gender identity or gender expression does not correspond with their sex assigned at birth. Many transgender people experience dysphoria, which they seek to alleviate through tr ...
manga, Yoshitomi portrays Kenji as still identifying as male, with the changes only applying to his body. The manga was serialized by
Shōnen Gahōsha is a Japanese publisher Publishing is the activity of making information, literature, music, software and other content available to the public for sale or for free. Traditionally, the term refers to the creation and distribution of printe ...
in their magazine ''Change H'', a manga anthology featuring stories with transgender or
cross-dressing Cross-dressing is the act of wearing clothes usually worn by a different gender. From as early as pre-modern history, cross-dressing has been practiced in order to disguise, comfort, entertain, and self-express oneself. Cross-dressing has play ...
themes, starting in issue 3 on April 26, 2010. It remained on the magazine through its title change to ''Trans Switch'' in 2013, until its final issue on February 28, 2014. Shōnen Gahōsha later collected the series in two ''
tankōbon is the Japanese Japanese may refer to: * Something from or related to Japan, an island country in East Asia * Japanese language, spoken mainly in Japan * Japanese people, the ethnic group that identifies with Japan through ancestry or cultur ...
'' volumes under TS Comics, their imprint for transgender-themed manga, and released them on November 19, 2012, and May 31, 2014; the first volume debuted as one of the highest selling manga of the week. Both volumes were bundled with ''Balance Policy'' art prints at some book stores. A
one-shot One shot may refer to: Film and television * One-shot film, a feature film shot in one long take with no edits, or manufactured to look like so * ''One Shot'' (2005 film), a Sri Lankan action film directed by Ranjan Ramanayake * ''One Shot'' (2 ...
finale, ''Tokyo Shoujo'', was published by Shōnen Gahōsha in '' Young Comic'' July 2016 issue on June 10, 2016. It was collected as part of the ''tankōbon'' release of another series of Yoshitomi's, ''Lily System'', which was released on March 11, 2019, under Shōnen Gahōsha's YK Comics imprint.


Volumes


Reception

''IT Media'' included ''Balance Policy'' in a feature on recommended manga with transgender themes. They called it charming, describing its straightforward narrative tone as gripping, and saying that the careful depiction of the characters' psychology made for an emotionally resonant story. On the other hand, ''Da Vinci'' called the premise ridiculous and questioned whether the need to raise the birth rate could conceivably be dire enough for people to be forced into a feminization procedure the cost of a jet fighter, without being able to protest. Similarly, according to pop culture news site ''Akiba Blog'', readers considered the premise "surreal", but still found it interesting. ''
Kono Manga ga Sugoi! is an annual reference mook series published by Takarajimasha since 2005 featuring yearly rankings and reviews of manga. The rankings are compiled by surveying people in the manga and publishing industry. The series is part of Takarajimasha's ...
'' included the series in a feature on the history of
LGBT ' is an initialism that stands for lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender. In use since the 1990s, the initialism, as well as some of its common variants, functions as an umbrella term for sexuality and gender identity. The LGBT term is a ...
manga as an example of a transgender manga with a strong social focus.


Notes


References


External links

* {{in lang, ja 2016 manga LGBT in anime and manga One-shot manga Science fiction anime and manga Shōnen Gahōsha manga Transgender in anime and manga Seinen manga Transgender-related comics LGBT speculative fiction