Bala Guru Shadananda (also spelled as Balaguru Sadanda or Balaguru Khadananda, Nepaliःबाला गुरु षडानन्द) was a social reformer and education activist of eastern Nepal. He is credited with establishing the first school in Nepal, outside the Kathmandu Valley and actively taking part to abolish Sati tradition.

Biography

Shadananda was born in Dingla village of Bhojpur district in Poush . His birth name was Shadananda Adhikari. He was the youngest child of mother Rukmini and father Laxmi Narayan Adhikari.

Contributions

In , he opened a

Sanskrit Sanskrit (; attributively , ; nominally , , ) is a classical language belonging to the Indo-Aryan branch of the Indo-European languages. It arose in South Asia after its predecessor languages had diffused there from the northwest in the late ...

school that was open to students from all communities at the time when Rana regime strictly restricted to open schools in Nepal. His vision was to have a school that can produce a productive labour. For this, he started the commercial cultivation of the Rudraksha and invented the concept of ''jageda ban'' meaning extra forest which is considered as the initial idea of

community forest Community forestry is an evolving branch of forestry whereby the local community plays a significant role in forest management and land use decision making by themselves in the facilitating support of government as well as change agents. It involv ...

in Nepal. He started a weekly market every Saturday in Dingla to enhance the income of people from Bhojpur and Sankhuwasabha. In , he established the ''Sitaram Guthi''(Sitaram trust) to promote social and cultural works such as to run school, construct temples and resting places. Balaguru also campaigned against the Sati practices which was widely in practise at his time. His campaign later inspired Chandra Shumsher to abolish the practice in .

Legacy

* A college has been started under his name in Bhojpur district. * Postal stamps have been published to commemorate his contribution to the society. * A municipality has been named under him. * A prize (Nepali:षडानन्द राष्ट्रिय पुरस्कार) is awarded in his name on his birthday to person or organization working in social field.

References

{{reflist Nepalese activists Nepalese social workers People from Bhojpur District, Nepal