Ysgol y Berwyn is a high-school situated in the town of
Bala, in Gwynedd, north Wales.
According to the 2013
Estyn
Estyn is the education and training inspectorate for Wales. Its name comes from the Welsh language verb ''estyn'' meaning "to reach (out), stretch or extend". Its function is to provide an independent inspection and advice service on quality ...
report, 79% of pupils are from Welsh-speaking homes.
In 2017, 80% of pupils achieved 5 or more
GCSEs at grades A*-C.
In September 2019, a new 3-19-year-old school opened on site under the name 'Ysgol Godre'r Berwyn' ("Berwyn Lower School").
History
Rev Edmund Meyricke founded a free
grammar school
A grammar school is one of several different types of school in the history of education in the United Kingdom and other English-speaking countries, originally a school teaching Latin, but more recently an academically oriented secondary school ...
at Bala, then in Merionethshire, in 1712. It was originally intended for poor boys. Some sources put the foundation date as 1713–4. Meyricke was Chancellor of
St Davids Cathedral and diocese and therefore able to endow the new school with £15, and 5 acres (2 hectares) of land near the town, worth a
rentcharge
In English property law, a rentcharge is an annual sum paid by the owner of freehold land (terre-tenant) to the owner of the rentcharge (rentcharger), a person who need have no other legal interest in the land. They are often known as chief rents ...
of £15 pa. Rev Thomas Charles (1755–1814), whose statue stands outside the school, was an advocate of foreign missionary work, proselytising the gospel with the British and Foreign Bible Society which he had founded. He lived at Bala, but on his death the property was bequeathed to the grammar school in his will.
Boys were admitted aged seven for about four years. The three R's were taught and reading down the church catechism of prayers. Boys usually went on to become apprentices and were presented with clothes at Christmastide. The Fellows of
Jesus College, Oxford
Jesus College (in full: Jesus College in the University of Oxford of Queen Elizabeth's Foundation) is one of the constituent colleges of the University of Oxford in England. It is in the centre of the city, on a site between Turl Street, Ship S ...
held the right to appoint the Master. They also donated money for the construction of a new house for accommodation.
In 1820, the Master, Rev Humphrey Lloyd, was also vicar of the parish. The present building was constructed in 1851 and modelled very much on Jesus College, its financial and academic patron. The school's former name was Ysgol Tytandomen ("house under the hillock").
The Hall was replaced in 1964, when wooden panelling was erected to commemorate the dead of the Great War. It was built in the mock Tudor Gothic style of slate
quoins dressed with sandstone. The original building had two chimney stacks to service the open fire grates. The elevation was divided into three main parts: left, central and right. The school hall to the left flanked the central entrance hall, and a range of storeys to the right. A gabled bellcote arch opening over the entrance with a Latin inscription dated 1851. Mullioned windows in a decorative lozenge pattern included above light mullioned windows to bring in more light through the windows for the pupils to read right up to the eaves. There was ventilation in the roof. The hall range was flush and had two storeys and three bays. Gable ends lent themselves to additions.
In 1868 the school's endowment was £80. There were six scholarships available to Jesus College, Oxford. Other charities provided £30 pa. The left wing had 12 sash windows on the ground floor. On the north-east side there were coped walls. In 2001 the Victorian school building received Listing Status Grade 2 because it was a fine example of Tudor Gothic architecture of the mid-19th century, Neuadd-y-Cyfnod, as it is now known in Welsh, has a valuable forecourt, piers and railings preserved. The railings are vital to the impression because so many school railings have been removed. The school is now called Ysgol Y Berwyn; the modern school has a strong connection with
Bangor University.
Notable alumni
*
Thomas Charles
Thomas Charles (14 October 17555 October 1814) was a Welsh Calvinistic Methodist clergyman of considerable importance in the history of modern Wales.
Early life
Charles was born of humble parentage at Longmoor, in the parish of Llanfihangel Abe ...
(1755-1814), poet and educationalist, founded The Sunday Schools in Wales
*Sir
Rees Davies
Sir Robert Rees Davies, (6 August 1938 – 16 May 2005) was a Welsh historian.
Biography
Davies was born in Merionethshire, and educated at Bala Grammar School. He was bilingual in Welsh and English. He received a First in his degree from Un ...
CBE (1938-2005), historian of Wales
*
Rhys Davies (canoeist)
Rhys Davies is a British slalom canoeist who competed at the international level from 2008 to 2015 in the C2 class with Matthew Lister.
He won two bronze medals in the C2 team event at the ICF Canoe Slalom World Championships, ea ...
*Sir
Ifan ab Owen Edwards
Sir Ifan ab Owen Edwards (25 July 1895 – 23 January 1970) was a Welsh academic, writer and film-maker, best known as the founder of Urdd Gobaith Cymru, the Welsh League of Youth.
He was born at Tremaran, Llanuwchllyn, Merionethshire, the ...
(1895-1970), Welsh academic, writer and film-maker
*Sir
Owen Morgan Edwards
Sir Owen Morgan Edwards (26 December 1858 – 15 May 1920) was a Welsh historian, educationalist and writer. He is often known as O. M. Edwards.
Biography
Owen Edwards was born in Llanuwchllyn near Bala, the eldest son of Owen and Beti Edw ...
(1858-1920), Welsh historian, writer and educationist
*
Thomas Edward Ellis (1859-1899), Welsh statesman and Liberal MP, educationalist who supported Home Rule and free schooling, as well as leasehold enfranchisement for Wales. Supported intermediate school system and County Councils for Wales. Junior whip (1892-4), Shadow Chief Whip (1895-99).
*
Edward Ernest Hughes (1877-1953), Welsh historian
*
Robert Thomas Jenkins
Robert Thomas Jenkins CBE (31 August 1881 – 11 November 1969) was a Welsh historian and academic.
Life
Jenkins was born on 31 August 1881 in Liverpool. He moved with his family to Bangor, Gwynedd, when his father was appointed clerk to th ...
(1881-1969), historian and academic
*
David Evans Jones (1870-1947), a missionary
*
John Edward Jones (Welsh politician) (1905-1970)
*
John Hugh Jones (1843-1910), Welsh Roman Catholic priest, translator and tutor
*
Ifor Owen (1915-2007), Welsh language writer and illustrator.
Teachers
*
John Gwyn Griffiths (1911-2004), Welsh poet, Egyptologist, Plaid Cymru activist, and conscientious objector, taught Latin at Bala.
Further reading
* ‘Prize Day at Bala Grammar School’, The Cambrian News and Merionethshire Standard (www.newspaper.library.wales)
* P.J. Wallis, ''A Sketch of the Grammar School at Bala, 1713-1893''
* Malcolm Seaborne, ''Schools in Wales, 1200-1500: A Social and Architectural History'', Gee & Son, Denbigh, 1992.
References
{{authority control
Secondary schools in Gwynedd
Welsh-language schools
Welsh-language schools in Gwynedd