The Bakoy or Bakoye River is a river in
West Africa
West Africa or Western Africa is the westernmost region of Africa. The United Nations defines Western Africa as the 16 countries of Benin, Burkina Faso, Cape Verde, The Gambia, Ghana, Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Ivory Coast, Liberia, Mali, M ...
. It runs through
Guinea and
Mali
Mali (; ), officially the Republic of Mali,, , ff, 𞤈𞤫𞤲𞥆𞤣𞤢𞥄𞤲𞤣𞤭 𞤃𞤢𞥄𞤤𞤭, Renndaandi Maali, italics=no, ar, جمهورية مالي, Jumhūriyyāt Mālī is a landlocked country in West Africa. Mal ...
and joins with the
Bafing River to form the
Sénégal River at
Bafoulabé in the
Kayes Region of western Mali. In
Manding languages, Bakoye signifies 'white river', Bafing 'black river' and Baloué 'red river'.
[.]
The source of the Bakoy is at an elevation of 760 m in the granite Monts Ménien to the northwest of
Siguiri
Siguiri ( N’ko: ߛߌ߯ߙߌ߲߫ ; Arabic: سِجِرِ ِ) is a city in northeastern Guinea on the River Niger. It is a sub-prefecture and capital of Siguiri Prefecture in the Kankan Region. Its population was estimated at 28,319 in 2008.
It is ...
in Guinea. The river flows north and forms part of the international border between Guinea and Mali. It then meanders across the
Manding Plateau and joins its principal affluent, the
Baloué, which rises to the west of
Bamako
Bamako ( bm, ߓߡߊ߬ߞߐ߬ ''Bàmakɔ̌'', ff, 𞤄𞤢𞤥𞤢𞤳𞤮 ''Bamako'') is the capital and largest city of Mali, with a 2009 population of 1,810,366 and an estimated 2022 population of 2.81 million. It is located on the Niger Rive ...
.
[.] The Bakoy is 560 km in length and drains a basin of around 85,600 km
2. The river is seasonal with a maximum flow in September after the start of the
West African Monsoon and almost no flow between January and June.
[ The large year-to-year variation in the intensity of the West African Monsoon gives rise to large changes in the discharge of the Bakoy River. For the exceptionally dry year of 1972, the average flow at the ]Oualia
Oualia is a small town and ''commune'' in the Cercle of Bafoulabé in the Kayes Region of south-western Mali
Mali (; ), officially the Republic of Mali,, , ff, 𞤈𞤫𞤲𞥆𞤣𞤢𞥄𞤲𞤣𞤭 𞤃𞤢𞥄𞤤𞤭, Renndaandi ...
gauging station
A stream gauge, streamgage or stream gauging station is a location used by hydrologists or environmental scientists to monitor and test terrestrial bodies of water. Hydrometric measurements of water level surface elevation (" stage") and/or vol ...
, 54 km upstream of Bafoulabé, was only 30 m3/s while in 1958 the value was 260 m3/s. The average flow over the period 1951-1978 was 156 m3/s corresponding to an annual discharge of 4.9 km3.[ At Bafoulabé the average discharge of the Bakoy is between a third and a half of that of the Bafing.][.]
References
{{reflist
Rivers of Mali
Rivers of Guinea
Senegal River
International rivers of Africa
Guinea–Mali border
Border rivers