Bakhtar-e Emruz
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''Bakhtar-e Emruz'' ( fa, باختر امروز, lit=Today's West) was a Persian-language daily newspaper published in the period 1949–1953. The paper is known for its founder and editor
Hossein Fatemi Hossein Fatemi ( fa, حسین فاطمی; also Romanized as Hoseyn Fātemi; 10 February 1917 – 10 November 1954) was an Iranian scholar. A close associate of Prime Minister Mohammad Mosaddegh, he proposed nationalization of Iranian oil and gas ...
, an executed journalist and minister of foreign affairs, and for its affiliation with the National Front. The title of the paper was a reference to two former newspapers which had been published and contributed by Fatemi, namely ''Bakhtar'' and ''
Mard-i Imruz ''Mard-i Imruz'' ( fa, مرد امروز, lit=The Man of Today) was a Persian language weekly newspaper which was in circulation between 1942 and 1948. It was based in Tehran, Iran. The paper was among the opposition publications of the period. ...
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History and profile

''Bakhtar-e Emruz'' was founded by Hossein Fatemi in 1949. The first issue of the paper appeared on 9 August 1949. Fatemi and Nasrallah Sifta were the co-editors. The paper was close to the National Front and Mohammad Mosaddegh. In fact, the paper became the official organ of the National Front from October 1949. It was among the national publications which were critical of the Pahlavi rule, the Tudeh party and the Fascist groups. Fatemi's editorship continued until February 1952 when he survived, but was seriously injured in an assassination attempt. The editorial board of the paper included Mohit Tabatabai, Jalali Naini, Rahmat Mostafawi, Sepehr Zabih, Nasser Amini, and Esmail Purvali. ''Bakhtar-e Emruz'' had a format slightly longer than tabloid and covered national and international news. It was banned by the Iranian authorities several times, and its editor, Fatemi, was jailed. The paper was permanently shut down following the coup d'état which overthrown the government of Mohammad Mosaddegh. In addition, the headquarters of the paper was attacked and burned by the supporters of Shah
Mohammad Reza Pahlavi , title = Shahanshah Aryamehr Bozorg Arteshtaran , image = File:Shah_fullsize.jpg , caption = Shah in 1973 , succession = Shah of Iran , reign = 16 September 1941 – 11 February 1979 , coronation = 26 October ...
. The last issue of ''Bakhtar-e Emruz'' was published on 19 August 1953.


Spin off

''Bakhtar-e Emrooz'' was revived by the National Front members in Europe in 1959. The paper was also published in New York City between 1961 and 1966. In the 1970s the exiled members of the National Front published a paper with the same title, ''Bakhtar-e Emruz'', in Beirut. The paper targeted Iranian students.


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Bakhtar Emruz 1949 establishments in Iran 1953 disestablishments in Iran Banned newspapers Censorship in Iran Defunct newspapers published in Iran Newspapers published in Tehran Persian-language newspapers Newspapers established in 1949 Publications disestablished in 1953 Nationalist newspapers