The northern pygmy mouse (''Baiomys taylori'') is a species of
rodent
Rodents (from Latin , 'to gnaw') are mammals of the order Rodentia (), which are characterized by a single pair of continuously growing incisors in each of the upper and lower jaws. About 40% of all mammal species are rodents. They are na ...
in the family
Cricetidae. It is known as ''ratón-pigmeo norteño'' in the Spanish-speaking areas of its range. It is found in
Mexico
Mexico (Spanish: México), officially the United Mexican States, is a country in the southern portion of North America. It is bordered to the north by the United States; to the south and west by the Pacific Ocean; to the southeast by Guatema ...
and the
United States
The United States of America (U.S.A. or USA), commonly known as the United States (U.S. or US) or America, is a country primarily located in North America. It consists of 50 states, a federal district, five major unincorporated territorie ...
.
Parasite
Parasitism is a close relationship between species, where one organism, the parasite, lives on or inside another organism, the host, causing it some harm, and is adapted structurally to this way of life. The entomologist E. O. Wilson has ...
s of the northern pygmy mouse include the intestinal nematode ''
Pterygodermatites
''Pterygodermatites'' is a genus of parasitic nematodes in the family Rictulariidae. Their life-cycle is complex. Species include:
*'' Pterygodermatites baiomydis'' Lynggaard, García-Prieto, Guzmán-Cornejo & Osorio-Sarabia, 2014
*'' Pterygo ...
baiomydis''.
[Lynggaard C, García-Prieto L, Guzmán-Cornejo C & Osorio-Sarabia D (2014): ''Pterygodermatites (Paucipectines) baiomydis'' n. sp. (Nematoda: Rictulariidae), a parasite of ''Baiomys taylori'' (Cricetidae). Parasite, 21, 58. ] The average size of an adult male is approximately , while adult females can weigh up to .
Reproduction
The pygmy mouse has litters of 1 to 5 pups, with an average of 3. The gestation time for pregnant females is less than 20 days. Unlike many other rodents, father pygmy mice will care for offspring, and groom and huddle over young.
Communication
In captivity, these mice will sometimes produce a 'squeal', and use a posture similar to
singing mice.
References
Baiomys
mammals described in 1887
Taxa named by Oldfield Thomas
mammals of Mexico
mammals of the United States
taxonomy articles created by Polbot
{{Cricetidae-stub