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Baglan is a taluka (tehsil) in
Nashik District Nashik district, also known as Nasik district, is a district in Maharashtra, India. The city of Nashik is the administrative headquarters of the district. Nashik is well known for the production of wine. Nashik is also known as Mini Maharashtra, ...
in the Indian state of
Maharashtra Maharashtra (; , abbr. MH or Maha) is a states and union territories of India, state in the western India, western peninsular region of India occupying a substantial portion of the Deccan Plateau. Maharashtra is the List of states and union te ...
. Sometimes Baglan Taluka is unofficially referred to as Satana, because of that city's dominance within the taluka.


Geography

Baglan Taluka is located in the mountains of the Western Ghats. Its principal river is the
Mausam River The Mausam River (Mosam River, Mokshaganga River) is a river in Nashik District in Maharashtra, India., United States National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency It is a left tributary of the Girna River. Course The Mausam River arises in the Weste ...
(Mosam River) which is dammed at Haranbari Dam creating a large reservoir.


History

While now a backwater,Naravane, M. S. (1997) ''A Short History of Baglan'' Palomi Publications, Pune, , from the Introduction, se
"About the book"
Sahyadri Books
Baglan was once the site of the Baglan Kingdom, the Bagul
kingdom Kingdom commonly refers to: * A monarchy ruled by a king or queen * Kingdom (biology), a category in biological taxonomy Kingdom may also refer to: Arts and media Television * ''Kingdom'' (British TV series), a 2007 British television drama s ...
that existed from 1308 to 1619. The native people in the area were the
Bhil Bhil or Bheel is an ethnic group in western India. They speak the Bhil languages, a subgroup of the Western Zone of the Indo-Aryan languages. As of 2013, Bhils were the largest tribal group in India. Bhils are listed as tribal people of the s ...
s and the
Marathas The Marathi people (Marathi: मराठी लोक) or Marathis are an Indo-Aryan ethnolinguistic group who are indigenous to Maharashtra in western India. They natively speak Marathi, an Indo-Aryan language. Maharashtra was formed as a M ...
, Mali. Later on during the rule of Chatrapati Shivaji Raje Bhosale of the Maratha Empire, Baglan was a territory of major importance because of its proximity to the then flourishing and rich mughal market city of
Surat Surat is a city in the western Indian state of Gujarat. The word Surat literally means ''face'' in Gujarati and Hindi. Located on the banks of the river Tapti near its confluence with the Arabian Sea, it used to be a large seaport. It is now ...
. Maratha's were aware of this and used it to their advantage by capturing the area from Mughals and later on mounting a loot on ''Surat'' thrice. There are two main hill ranges in Baglan area the Selbari range is south of the Dolbari hill range. These two ranges run parallel to each other in east–west direction. Nhavigad, Tambolya hill and mangi-Tungi are located on Dolbari hill range. The Salher, Salota, Hargad, Mulher and Mora forts are located on Selbari range. All these forts were maintained to keep watch on the Burhanpur-
Surat Surat is a city in the western Indian state of Gujarat. The word Surat literally means ''face'' in Gujarati and Hindi. Located on the banks of the river Tapti near its confluence with the Arabian Sea, it used to be a large seaport. It is now ...
ancient commercial road. The road passes between the two hill ranges. The forts of ''Salher'' and ''Mulher'' in Baglan Tehsil were used as halting and storage points during Marathas march back to home after looting Surat. Beside this forts, Marathas were staying and used to store thing on small fort of Pisol ghat, near Nandin village, which is at end of Nashik district. The battle of Salher which is a milestone in the history of Maratha was fought here. the forts in this region are among the highest forts in Maharashtra. The forts are tough and demand high endurance from the trekkers.


Villages

Baglan taluka contains the following villages: *पिंगळवाडे*Dodheshwar, Mulane, Bhakshi, Koutikpade ' Antapur, Anandpur, Fofir, NANDIN, Jaipur, Bramhanpade, Avhati, Kikwari khurd, Aarai, Thengoda, Askheda, Akhatvade, Ajmer Saundane, Kikwari, Ambasan, Chuandhane, Dangsaundane(sakode), Dasvel, Dyane, Dasane, Devlane, Jaikheda, Kakadgaon, Kersane, Karanjgavhan, Lakhamapur, Mangitungi,
Mulher Mulher is a village in the Nashik district of Maharashtra, India. Location The village of Mulher (Mayurnagari) is located on the Southern bank of the Mausam River. It is 3.5 km east by road of the village Vide Digar and the Haranbari Da ...
, Kandhane, Munjwad Nampur, Pimpalkothe,
Salher Salher is a place located near Waghamba in Satana tehsil in Nashik district of Maharashtra, India.The old name of Salher was Gavalgarh, which was based on the name of the local Bhil king named Gaval Bhil, he was the discoverer of this place. I ...
, Shemali, Sompur, Shripurwade, Karanjad, Tandulwadi, Taharabad, Antapur (shankar maharaj), Tilwan, Utrane, Nitane,
Parner Parner, is a historic town in Ahmednagar District, Maharashtra, India. It is the headquarters town for Parner Taluka. Parner was named after Rishi Parashar, whose son Maharishi Ved Vyas wrote famous epic ''"Mahabharat"''. Geography The town ...
, Chirai, Bodhri, Bilpuri,
Mahad Mahad ( əɦaːɖ is a city in Raigad district (formerly Kulaba district) situated in the North Konkan region of Maharashtra state, India. It is located from District's headquarter Alibag, and from Mumbai, the state capital of Maharashtr ...
, Virgaon, Aundane, Virgaonpade, Talwade, Bijorse, Lakhane, Karhe, Brahmangaon, Chaulher and Vayagaon, Sarade, Kupakheda, Dyane, Bhadane, Pimpaldar, Darhane, Navegoan, Rahud, Kotbel, Gorane, Bijote, Tarsali, Bhandarpade, Vanoli More nagar. Tungan, Aliyabad, Vadakhel, Jad, Golwad, Moholangi, Haranbari, Babhulane, Waghmba, Dongrej, Maliwade, Pathawe, Sawargaon, Chinchpade, Bhildar, Tingri


Tourism

Baglan has a number of temples, forts and natural sights that are tourist attractions. The forts of Baglan region attract trekkers who are fascinated by the toughness and endurance.


Temples

First of all the temple of "GRAM Daivat" Lord "YashwanthRao Maharaj" also Called As Dev Mamledar is a beautiful temple located in town at bank of Aram River during Safala Ekadashi grand fair is organised for above 15 days. There is a very Beautiful Lord Shiva temple called JWALESHWAR MANDIR at PARNER, around 18 km north of Satana, on the bank of Karanjadi river Ram Mandir is a
Hindu Hindus (; ) are people who religiously adhere to Hinduism.Jeffery D. Long (2007), A Vision for Hinduism, IB Tauris, , pages 35–37 Historically, the term has also been used as a geographical, cultural, and later religious identifier for ...
temple in Vayagaon, about from Satana. About from Satana is Mangi-Tungi, a hill with two prominent pinnacled peaks: Mangi, at to the west; and Tungi, high, to the east. Seven old temples are located on Mangi, and five on Tungi."Jain Tirtha"
There is a large temple with a high spire in the valley. There are numerous caves in the hills named after great saints such as
Mahavir Mahavira (Sanskrit: महावीर) also known as Vardhaman, was the 24th ''tirthankara'' (supreme preacher) of Jainism. He was the spiritual successor of the 23rd ''tirthankara'' Parshvanatha. Mahavira was born in the early part of the 6t ...
, Adinath, Shantinath, Parshwanath and Ratnatrya. Inside the caves there are over 300 statues to these various saints,"Kalpavihar Adventure: Salher-Salota-Mangi-Tungi-Mulher-Mora-Hargad"
/ref> with two large idols of Mahavir. The area is considered sacred by both Hindus and
Jain Jainism ( ), also known as Jain Dharma, is an Indian religion. Jainism traces its spiritual ideas and history through the succession of twenty-four tirthankaras (supreme preachers of ''Dharma''), with the first in the current time cycle being ...
s and enshrines images of Jain Tirthankaras in several postures including '' padmasana'' and ''
kayotsarga Kayotsarga ( , pka, काउस्सग्ग ) is a yogic posture which is an important part of the Jain meditation. It literally means "dismissing the body". A tirthankara is represented either seated in yoga posture or standing in the kayo ...
''. Sometimes, it is described as ''Siddha Kshetra'', meaning a gateway to the state of enlightenment. A grand fair is held there annually during Kartik (September–October) where Hindus and Jains visit in large numbers to witness the grand
rath yatra Ratha Yatra (), or Chariot festival, is any public procession in a chariot. The term particularly refers to the annual Ratha Yatra in Odisha, Jharkhand, West Bengal and other East Indian states, particularly the Odia festival that involve a ...
. The area around Mangi-Tungi is also an ideal spot for hiking. Beautiful Temple of Lord Hanumana named as Shri Dangya Maruti Temple located at Taharabad Road, above 2 km from Satana. Along with this the famous fort Salher is in Baglan Taluka. Very Old and famous Hemadpanthi temple located in Deolane village about from Satana.It is said that lord Krishna had died near mangi-tungi hence it is a sacred place for Hindus also.


References

{{reflist Talukas in Maharashtra Nashik district