Baghdad Of The Syrians
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The Syriac Catholic Archeparchy of Baghdad is a
Syriac Catholic Church The Syriac Catholic Church ( syc, ܥܕܬܐ ܣܘܪܝܝܬܐ ܩܬܘܠܝܩܝܬܐ, ʿĪṯo Suryayṯo Qaṯolīqayṯo, ar, الكنيسة السريانية الكاثوليكية) is an Eastern Catholic Churches, Eastern Catholic Christianity ...
ecclesiastical territory or archeparchy of the
Catholic Church The Catholic Church, also known as the Roman Catholic Church, is the largest Christian church, with 1.3 billion baptized Catholics worldwide . It is among the world's oldest and largest international institutions, and has played a ...
in
Iraq Iraq,; ku, عێراق, translit=Êraq officially the Republic of Iraq, '; ku, کۆماری عێراق, translit=Komarî Êraq is a country in Western Asia. It is bordered by Turkey to Iraq–Turkey border, the north, Iran to Iran–Iraq ...
. It is not a
metropolitan see Metropolitan may refer to: * Metropolitan area, a region consisting of a densely populated urban core and its less-populated surrounding territories * Metropolitan borough, a form of local government district in England * Metropolitan county, a t ...
and is directly exempt to the Syriac Catholic Patriarch of Antioch, though not part of his or any other
ecclesiastical province An ecclesiastical province is one of the basic forms of jurisdiction Jurisdiction (from Latin 'law' + 'declaration') is the legal term for the legal authority granted to a legal entity to enact justice. In federations like the United State ...
, and in
Rome , established_title = Founded , established_date = 753 BC , founder = King Romulus (legendary) , image_map = Map of comune of Rome (metropolitan city of Capital Rome, region Lazio, Italy).svg , map_caption ...
depends on the Congregation for the Oriental Churches. The
cathedral A cathedral is a church that contains the '' cathedra'' () of a bishop, thus serving as the central church of a diocese, conference, or episcopate. Churches with the function of "cathedral" are usually specific to those Christian denomination ...
is the Sayidat al-Nejat Cathedral, in the
episcopal see An episcopal see is, in a practical use of the phrase, the area of a bishop's ecclesiastical jurisdiction. Phrases concerning actions occurring within or outside an episcopal see are indicative of the geographical significance of the term, mak ...
and national capital of
Baghdad Baghdad (; ar, بَغْدَاد , ) is the capital of Iraq and the second-largest city in the Arab world after Cairo. It is located on the Tigris near the ruins of the ancient city of Babylon and the Sassanid Persian capital of Ctesiphon ...
.


History

The Archeparchy of Baghdad was established on 28 September 1862 on Iraqi territory that had previously been without an episcopal
ordinary Ordinary or The Ordinary often refer to: Music * ''Ordinary'' (EP) (2015), by South Korean group Beast * ''Ordinary'' (Every Little Thing album) (2011) * "Ordinary" (Two Door Cinema Club song) (2016) * "Ordinary" (Wayne Brady song) (2008) * ...
or ecclesiastical territory of the Syriac Catholic Church.


Episcopal ordinaries

;''Archeparchs (Archbishops) of Baghdad * Atanasio Raffaele Ciarchi (1872 – ?) * Athanase Ignace Nuri (1894.03.11 – retired 1908), Titular Archbishop of
Hierapolis in Syria Hierapolis (; grc, Ἱεράπολις, lit. "Holy City") was originally a Phrygian cult centre of the Anatolian mother goddess of Cybele and later a Greek city. Its location was centred upon the remarkable and copious hot springs in classica ...
of the Syriacs (1908 – death 1946.11.09) * Atanasio Giorgio (Cyrille) Dallal (1912.09.04 – 1926.07.31), later Archeparch (Archbishop) of Mossul of the Syriacs (Iraq) (1926.07.31 – death 1951.12.14) * Atanasio Behnam Kalian (1929.08.06 – death 1949.02.17),
Titular Bishop A titular bishop in various churches is a bishop who is not in charge of a diocese. By definition, a bishop is an "overseer" of a community of the faithful, so when a priest is ordained a bishop, the tradition of the Catholic, Eastern Orthodox an ...
of Bahtnæ of the Syriacs (1921.02.26 – 1929.08.06), Auxiliary Eparch (Auxiliary Bishop) of the patriarchate
Antioch of the Syriacs The Syriac Catholic Church ( syc, ܥܕܬܐ ܣܘܪܝܝܬܐ ܩܬܘܠܝܩܝܬܐ, ʿĪṯo Suryayṯo Qaṯolīqayṯo, ar, الكنيسة السريانية الكاثوليكية) is an Eastern Catholic Christian jurisdiction originating in t ...
(Lebanon) (1921.02.26 – 1929.08.06), Auxiliary Eparch of
Mardin and Amida of the Syriacs Mardin ( ku, Mêrdîn; ar, ماردين; syr, ܡܪܕܝܢ, Merdīn; hy, Մարդին) is a city in southeastern Turkey. The capital of Mardin Province, it is known for the Artuqid architecture of its old city, and for its strategic location ...
(Turkey) (1921.02.26 – 1929.08.06) * Atanasio Paolo Hindo (1949.08.05 – death 1953.08.14), previously Titular Bishop of
Arethusa of the Syriacs Arethusa may refer to: Mythology * Arethusa (mythology), a nereid nymph who became a fountain * Arethusa, one of the Hesperides nymphs Places * Arethusa (Mygdonia), an ancient city in Mygdonia of ancient Macedonia * Arethusa, ancient name of ...
(1949.01.18 – 1949.08.05) * Athanase Jean Daniel Bakose (1953.12.02 – death 1983.01.12) * Athanase Matti Shaba Matoka (1983.07.15 – 2011.03.01), succeeded as former Titular Bishop of
Dara Syrorum of the Syriacs Dara or Daras ( el, Δάρας, syr, ܕܪܐ) was an important East Roman fortress city in northern Mesopotamia on the border with the Sassanid Empire. Because of its great strategic importance, it featured prominently in the Roman-Persian conf ...
(1979.08.25 – 1983.07.15) & Auxiliary Eparch of
Baghdad of the Syriacs The Syriac Catholic Archeparchy of Baghdad is a Syriac Catholic Church ecclesiastical territory or archeparchy of the Catholic Church in Iraq. It is not a metropolitan see and is directly exempt to the Syriac Catholic Patriarch of Antioch, thou ...
(1979.08.25 – 1983.07.15); later Patriarchal Exarch of
Basra and the Gulf of the Syriacs The Syriac Catholic Patriarchal Exarchate of Basra, Iraq and the Gulf is an exarchate ( Eastern Catholic missionary pre-diocesan jurisdiction) of the Syriac Catholic Church ''sui iuris'' (Antiochian Rite in Syriac language) for southern Iraq and th ...
(Iraq) (1997 – 2001) *
Yousif Abba Ephrem Yousif Abba Mansoor (born June 18, 1951, Bakhdida, Iraq) is a Syriac Catholic cleric and the current archbishop of Baghdad. Life Abba received his priestly ordination from Emmanuel Daddi, the former Archbishop of Mosul, on June 30, ...
(2011.03.01 – present)


See also

*
Syriac Catholic Archeparchy of Mossul The Syriac Catholic Archeparchy of Mosul (or informally Mossul of the Syriacs) is a Syriac Catholic Church ecclesiastical territory or archeparchy in northern Iraq. It is not a metropolitan see and is immediately exempt to the Syriac Catholic P ...
(non-metropolitan archdiocese in northern Iraq) *
Syriac Catholic Patriarchal Exarchate of Basra and the Gulf The Syriac Catholic Patriarchal Exarchate of Basra, Iraq and the Gulf is an exarchate (Eastern Catholic missionary pre-diocesan jurisdiction) of the Syriac Catholic Church ''sui iuris'' (Antiochian Rite in Syriac language) for southern Iraq and t ...
(in southern Iraq and Kuwait)


Source and External links


GCatholic with incumbent bio links


{{DEFAULTSORT:Baghdad, Syriac Catholic Archeparchy Syriac Catholic dioceses Eastern Catholicism in Iraq