''Backstreet Symphony'' is the debut
studio album by English
hard rock band
Thunder
Thunder is the sound caused by lightning. Depending upon the distance from and nature of the lightning, it can range from a long, low rumble to a sudden, loud crack. The sudden increase in temperature and hence pressure caused by the lightning pr ...
. Recorded in 1989 at
Great Linford Manor Studios in
Milton Keynes, it was produced by former
Duran Duran and
The Power Station guitarist
Andy Taylor, then mixed by
Mike Fraser at
AIR Studios
Associated Independent Recording (AIR) is an independent recording company founded in London in 1965 by record producer Sir George Martin and his business partner John Burgess, after their departure from Parlophone. The studio complex was founded ...
in
London
London is the capital and List of urban areas in the United Kingdom, largest city of England and the United Kingdom, with a population of just under 9 million. It stands on the River Thames in south-east England at the head of a estuary dow ...
. The album was initially released on 5 March 1990 by
EMI Records in the UK and
Capitol Records in the US, and was later re-released the following year in the US by
Geffen Records
Geffen Records is an American record label established by David Geffen and owned by Universal Music Group through its Interscope Geffen A&M Records imprint.
Founded in 1980, Geffen Records has been a part of Interscope Geffen A&M since 1999 and h ...
.
The material on ''Backstreet Symphony'' was written primarily by the band's lead guitarist
Luke Morley
Luke Morley (born 19 June 1960 in Camberwell, London, England) is the guitarist, chief songwriter and producer for the hard rock band Thunder from 1989 to present (with a break from 1999–2002, and 2009–2011). Previous to that he wa ...
, with two songs co-written by Taylor and one
cover version
In popular music, a cover version, cover song, remake, revival, or simply cover, is a new performance or recording by a musician other than the original performer or composer of the song. Originally, it referred to a version of a song release ...
included. The album received positive reviews from a number of critics and peaked at number 21 on the
UK Albums Chart
The Official Albums Chart is a list of albums ranked by physical and digital sales and (from March 2015) audio streaming in the United Kingdom. It was published for the first time on 22 July 1956 and is compiled every week by the Official Charts ...
, receiving a gold certification from the
British Phonographic Industry
British Phonographic Industry (BPI) is the British recorded music industry's Trade association. It runs the BRIT Awards, the Classic BRIT Awards, National Album Day, is home to the Mercury Prize, and co-owns the Official Charts Company with ...
for sales in excess of 100,000 units. Upon its 1991 re-release, the album registered at number 114 on the US
''Billboard'' 200.
''Backstreet Symphony'' was promoted on a worldwide tour beginning in February 1990, which included shows in Europe supporting
Heart
The heart is a muscular organ in most animals. This organ pumps blood through the blood vessels of the circulatory system. The pumped blood carries oxygen and nutrients to the body, while carrying metabolic waste such as carbon dioxide to t ...
,
Love/Hate and
ZZ Top
ZZ Top is an American rock band formed in 1969 in Houston, Texas. For 51 years, they comprised vocalist-guitarist Billy Gibbons, drummer Frank Beard and vocalist-bassist Dusty Hill, until Hill's death in 2021. ZZ Top developed a signature sou ...
, as well as dates in North America. Five
singles were released from the album, all of which reached the top 40 of the
UK Singles Chart
The UK Singles Chart (currently titled Official Singles Chart, with the upper section more commonly known as the Official UK Top 40) is compiled by the Official Charts Company (OCC), on behalf of the British record industry, listing the top-s ...
– "Dirty Love" peaked at number 32, "Backstreet Symphony" at number 25, "
Gimme Some Lovin'
"Gimme Some Lovin" is a song first recorded by the Spencer Davis Group. Released as a single in 1966, it reached the Top 10 of the record charts in several countries. Later, ''Rolling Stone'' included the song on its list of the 500 Greatest So ...
" at number 36, "She's So Fine" at number 34 and "
Love Walked In
"Love Walked In" is a song composed by George Gershwin, with lyrics by Ira Gershwin. The tune was composed in 1930, but the lyric was not written until 1937, for the movie musical ''The Goldwyn Follies'' (1938), where it was sung by Kenny Baker. ...
" at number 21.
Recording and production
Thunder began recording their debut studio album with producer
Andy Taylor and engineer
Mike Fraser on 7 August 1989.
Sessions took place at the
Great Linford Manor
Linford Manor, also known as Great Linford Manor, is a seventeenth-century mansion or manor house converted into a recording studio complex in Great Linford, a district in Milton Keynes, England. It is now owned by Pete Winkelman who is chairman ...
in
Milton Keynes, and were described by the band's guitarist and keyboardist
Ben Matthews as "like being at a party where an album broke out every now and then" due to the group's excessive drinking habits.
Taylor recalls that the recording process was "uplifting" and "special", suggesting that they comprised "60 per cent laughing, 20 per cent drinking,
nd20 per cent work". Drummer
Gary "Harry" James also recollected the band's tendency to drink during the ''Backstreet Symphony'' recording, admitting that "We did a ridiculous amount of partying" and suggesting that it was "The booziest time" of his career.
The album was mixed at
AIR Studios
Associated Independent Recording (AIR) is an independent recording company founded in London in 1965 by record producer Sir George Martin and his business partner John Burgess, after their departure from Parlophone. The studio complex was founded ...
.
Promotion and release
"She's So Fine" was released as the lead
single from Thunder's upcoming debut album on 30 October 1989.
"Dirty Love" followed on 5 February 1990,
debuting as the band's first
UK Singles Chart
The UK Singles Chart (currently titled Official Singles Chart, with the upper section more commonly known as the Official UK Top 40) is compiled by the Official Charts Company (OCC), on behalf of the British record industry, listing the top-s ...
top 40 and peaking the following week at number 32.
The band's third single, for the album's title track, was issued in April and debuted at number 25 on the UK Singles Chart.
"
Gimme Some Lovin'
"Gimme Some Lovin" is a song first recorded by the Spencer Davis Group. Released as a single in 1966, it reached the Top 10 of the record charts in several countries. Later, ''Rolling Stone'' included the song on its list of the 500 Greatest So ...
" was released as the fourth single from the album on 2 July, peaking at number 36 in the UK; "She's So Fine" was reissued in September and peaked at number 34; and "Love Walked In" was released as the final UK single from the album on 11 February 1991, reaching a peak chart position of number 21.
In the United States, "Dirty Love", "Until My Dying Day" and "Love Walked In" were issued as singles in 1991.
"Dirty Love" registered at number 55 on the
''Billboard'' Hot 100 and number 10 on the
Mainstream Rock Songs
Mainstream Rock is a music chart in ''Billboard'' magazine that ranks the most-played songs on mainstream rock radio stations in the United States, a category that combines the formats of active rock and heritage rock. The chart was launched in Ma ...
chart, while "Until My Dying Day" and "Love Walked In" also reached the Mainstream Rock top 50.
''Backstreet Symphony'' was first released on 5 March 1990 in the UK by
EMI Records.
The initial North American release by
Capitol Records followed on 9 April. Thunder left Capitol in 1991, as they were "notorious at the time for not supporting acts signed to EMI in the UK" according to journalist
Mick Wall
Mick Wall (born 23 June 1958) is a British music journalist, author, and radio and TV presenter. He has been described as "the world's leading rock and metal writer".
Career
Wall began his career contributing to the music weekly ''Sounds'' in 19 ...
, and signed with
Geffen Records
Geffen Records is an American record label established by David Geffen and owned by Universal Music Group through its Interscope Geffen A&M Records imprint.
Founded in 1980, Geffen Records has been a part of Interscope Geffen A&M since 1999 and h ...
. The album was re-released in North America on 15 April 1991 with a different album cover.
After its initial release in Japan on 24 April, on 21 June ''Backstreet Symphony'' was issued by
Toshiba EMI
, formerly , was one of Japan's leading music companies. It became a wholly owned subsidiary of British music company EMI Group Ltd. on June 30, 2007, after Toshiba sold off its previous 45% stake. Its CEO and president was Kazuhiko Koike. When ...
featuring the new album cover and a bonus disc of live recordings.
At the end of 1990, a video album entitled ''Backstreet Symphony: The Videos'' was released featuring the band's first four
music video
A music video is a video of variable duration, that integrates a music song or a music album with imagery that is produced for promotional or musical artistic purposes. Modern music videos are primarily made and used as a music marketing device ...
s and four live performances from the band's set at
Monsters of Rock
Monsters of Rock was an annual hard rock and heavy metal music festival held in Castle Donington, England, from 1980 to 1996, taking place every year except 1989 and 1993. It later branched into other locations such as the Netherlands, Poland, ...
earlier in the year.
Thunder toured worldwide in promotion of their debut album. The Backstreet Symphony Tour commenced on 22 February 1990 in
Dublin
Dublin (; , or ) is the capital and largest city of Ireland. On a bay at the mouth of the River Liffey, it is in the province of Leinster, bordered on the south by the Dublin Mountains, a part of the Wicklow Mountains range. At the 2016 c ...
,
Ireland
Ireland ( ; ga, Éire ; Ulster Scots dialect, Ulster-Scots: ) is an island in the Atlantic Ocean, North Atlantic Ocean, in Northwestern Europe, north-western Europe. It is separated from Great Britain to its east by the North Channel (Grea ...
, with the opening UK leg running until 1 April, before also ending in Dublin.
The band supported
Heart
The heart is a muscular organ in most animals. This organ pumps blood through the blood vessels of the circulatory system. The pumped blood carries oxygen and nutrients to the body, while carrying metabolic waste such as carbon dioxide to t ...
on a run of shows in Europe and the UK between 25 April and 13 May, and later opened for
Love/Hate in Germany and the Netherlands in July.
On 18 August, Thunder appeared for the first time at the
Monsters of Rock
Monsters of Rock was an annual hard rock and heavy metal music festival held in Castle Donington, England, from 1980 to 1996, taking place every year except 1989 and 1993. It later branched into other locations such as the Netherlands, Poland, ...
festival, performing in front of their biggest crowd of approximately 80,000 people. The band's headline tour continued in October with another European leg of shows, returning to the UK for the remainder of the year.
Touring continued into 1991 with festival appearances, a support slot for
ZZ Top
ZZ Top is an American rock band formed in 1969 in Houston, Texas. For 51 years, they comprised vocalist-guitarist Billy Gibbons, drummer Frank Beard and vocalist-bassist Dusty Hill, until Hill's death in 2021. ZZ Top developed a signature sou ...
, and shows in the United States and Canada.
Artwork and concept
The concept for the ''Backstreet Symphony''
album cover was originally proposed by guitarist and songwriter
Luke Morley
Luke Morley (born 19 June 1960 in Camberwell, London, England) is the guitarist, chief songwriter and producer for the hard rock band Thunder from 1989 to present (with a break from 1999–2002, and 2009–2011). Previous to that he wa ...
, who asked his mother Christine Morley to produce an initial sketch of the scene.
The cover depicts James, a "
tramp
A tramp is a long-term homeless person who travels from place to place as a vagrant, traditionally walking all year round.
Etymology
Tramp is derived from a Middle English verb meaning to "walk with heavy footsteps" (''cf.'' modern English ''t ...
" and a female in an alleyway, photographed by Andy Earle in London's Artillery Passage.
Bassist
Mark "Snake" Luckhurst described the artwork as "An example of Thunder's take-no-prisoners attitude", recalling that while the
EMI Records marketing team opposed its lack of inclusion of the band, "The band put their foot down and said no. They liked the concept and said they wanted to stick with it".
Commercial reception
Upon its initial release, ''Backstreet Symphony'' debuted at number 21 on the
UK Albums Chart
The Official Albums Chart is a list of albums ranked by physical and digital sales and (from March 2015) audio streaming in the United Kingdom. It was published for the first time on 22 July 1956 and is compiled every week by the Official Charts ...
, its peak position.
It remained in the top 40 for one more week, before dropping out of the top 100 at the end of a four-week run.
The album re-entered the chart for three weeks in May, and later returned to for a week in July, three weeks in September, and finally five weeks in March 1991 following the success of final single "Love Walked In".
The album was certified silver by the
British Phonographic Industry
British Phonographic Industry (BPI) is the British recorded music industry's Trade association. It runs the BRIT Awards, the Classic BRIT Awards, National Album Day, is home to the Mercury Prize, and co-owns the Official Charts Company with ...
(BPI) in September 1990 and gold in May 1991, indicating sales of 100,000 units. Upon its release in the US, the album debuted at number 185 on the
''Billboard'' 200 for the week ending June 1, 1991, before peaking at number 114 and spending a total of ten weeks on the chart.
Critical reception
Writing for ''
Classic Rock
Classic rock is a US radio format which developed from the album-oriented rock (AOR) format in the early 1980s. In the United States, the classic rock format comprises rock music ranging generally from the mid-1960s through the mid 1990s, prima ...
'' magazine in 2002, journalist Dave Ling claimed that ''Backstreet Symphony'' was "greeted with critical rapture", calling it "one of the all-time great hard rock debuts".
Reviewing the album for
AllMusic
AllMusic (previously known as All Music Guide and AMG) is an American online music database. It catalogs more than three million album entries and 30 million tracks, as well as information on musicians and bands. Initiated in 1991, the databa ...
, Alex Henderson praised it as "a decent hard rock offering that should have done better".
Highlighting tracks such as "She's So Fine", "Loved Walked In" and the "inspired
cover" of
The Spencer Davis Group
The Spencer Davis Group were a British band formed in Birmingham in 1963 by Spencer Davis (guitar), brothers Steve Winwood (keyboards, guitar) and Muff Winwood (bass guitar), and Pete York (drums). Their best known songs include the UK numb ...
's "
Gimme Some Lovin'
"Gimme Some Lovin" is a song first recorded by the Spencer Davis Group. Released as a single in 1966, it reached the Top 10 of the record charts in several countries. Later, ''Rolling Stone'' included the song on its list of the 500 Greatest So ...
", Henderson described the album's sound as "a mixture of
Bad Company
Bad Company are an English rock supergroup that was formed in 1973 by singer Paul Rodgers, guitarist Mick Ralphs, drummer Simon Kirke and bassist Boz Burrell. Bad Company ''AllMusic'' Peter Grant, who managed the rock band Led Zeppelin, a ...
and
Deep Purple", claiming that "while Thunder
eren'tthe most original or groundbreaking band in the world,
hey weren'tlacking when it came to spirit and enthusiasm".
In ''
The Encyclopedia of Popular Music
''The Encyclopedia of Popular Music'' is an encyclopedia created in 1989 by Colin Larkin. It is the "modern man's" equivalent of the '' Grove Dictionary of Music'', which Larkin describes in less than flattering terms.''The Times'', ''The Kno ...
'', writer
Colin Larkin
Colin Larkin (born 1949) is a British writer and entrepreneur. He founded, and was the editor-in-chief of, the ''Encyclopedia of Popular Music'', described by ''The Times'' as "the standard against which all others must be judged".
Along wit ...
hailed ''Backstreet Symphony'' as "a stunning album of bluesy rockers and atmospheric ballads", claiming that the songs on the album "received widespread critical acclaim for their dual guitar attack of alternating riffs and lead breaks".
''Backstreet Symphony'' was featured at number 7 on the ''
Kerrang!
''Kerrang!'' is a British weekly magazine devoted to rock, punk and heavy metal music, currently published by Wasted Talent (the same company that owns electronic music publication ''Mixmag''). It was first published on 6 June 1981 as a one- ...
'' "Albums of the Year" feature for 1990, and in 2008 was voted the 84th best British rock album of all-time by the magazine's readers.
Track listing
Personnel
Release history
Chart positions
References
Bibliography
*
*
External links
''Backstreet Symphony''on Thunder's official website
*
{{Authority control
1990 debut albums
Thunder (band) albums
EMI Records albums
Capitol Records albums
Geffen Records albums