The Bach Aria Group is an ensemble of vocal and instrumental musicians that was created in 1946 by
William H. Scheide in
New York City
New York, often called New York City or NYC, is the most populous city in the United States. With a 2020 population of 8,804,190 distributed over , New York City is also the most densely populated major city in the Un ...
to perform the works of
J. S. Bach
Johann Sebastian Bach (28 July 1750) was a German composer and musician of the late Baroque period. He is known for his orchestral music such as the '' Brandenburg Concertos''; instrumental compositions such as the Cello Suites; keyboard wo ...
.
Founding period, 1946-1980
The American Bach scholar William H. Scheide brought together a group of New York musicians in 1946 to perform arias from Bach's cantatas and other works. Besides setting the artistic goals and policies, Scheide also helped fund the group, making up for any financial deficits from his own resources.
The five original singers were sopranos Ellen Osborn and Jean Carlton, alto Margaret Tobias, tenor Robert Harmon, and bass-baritone Norman Farrow. The five instrumentalists who accompanied them were violinist Maurice Welk, oboist
Robert Bloom, flutist
Julius Baker, 'cellist David Soyer, and keyboard player
Sergius Kagen.
Over the years there were changes in personnel: cellist
Bernard Greenhouse replaced David Soyer, and keyboard players Erich Itor Kahn and
Paul Ulanowsky came after
Sergius Kagen. Several important singers were later guests or regular members, including
Jennie Tourel
Jennie Tourel (November 23, 1973) was an American operatic mezzo-soprano, known for her work in both opera and recital performances.
Early years
Tourel was born in Vitebsk in the Russian Empire (now in Belarus), with the surname Davidovich. A ...
,
Lois Marshall,
Richard Lewis Richard, Rich, Richie, Rick, Ricky or Dick Lewis may refer to:
Arts and entertainment
* Richard Field Lewis Jr. (1907–1957), American radio network owner
* Dick "Rocko" Lewis (Richard Henry Lewis III, 1908–1966), American entertainer
* Rich ...
,
Mack Harrell
Mack Kendree Harrell, Jr. (October 8, 1909 — January 29, 1960) was an American operatic and concert baritone vocalist who was regarded as one of the greatest American-born lieder singers of his generation.
Growing up
Harrell was born in ...
,
Jan Peerce,
Eileen Farrell
Eileen Farrell (February 13, 1920 – March 23, 2002) was an American soprano who had a nearly 60-year-long career performing both classical and popular music in concerts, theatres, on radio and television, and on disc. NPR noted, "She possessed ...
, and
Maureen Forrester
Maureen Kathleen Stewart Forrester, (July 25, 1930 – June 16, 2010) was a Canadian operatic contralto.
Life and career
Maureen Forrester was born and grew up in Montreal, Quebec, one of four children of Thomas Forrester, a Scottish cabinetmak ...
.
The ensemble made its
Carnegie Hall debut in 1948, and made regular concert tours beginning in the 1950s. They also performed with many important orchestras as a solo group in the larger works of Bach, especially his Passions. They also made many recordings at that time.
Recent period, 1980-present
After more than 30 years of leadership, Scheide announced that he would disband the ensemble in 1980, proclaiming that "his aim had been accomplished".
However, by that time its performance style had grown out of fashion, not in line with the growing
"authentic performance" movement.
But instead of disbanding, flutist
Samuel Baron (who joined the ensemble in 1965) asked to take over the leadership of the group, and Mr. Scheide happily agreed.
After a year of rebuilding in 1981, they resumed their performance and touring schedule, and they developed a highly successful workshop for performers, the
Bach Aria Festival and Institute
Johann Sebastian Bach (28 July 1750) was a German composer and musician of the late baroque music, Baroque period. He is known for his orchestral music such as the ''Brandenburg Concertos''; instrumental compositions such as the Cello Suite ...
, as a summer program at
Stony Brook University on
Long Island. The Institute and Festival continued its operations until the summer of 1997, training an entire generation of American performers of Bach's music.
The membership continued to change through the years. In the 1980s and 1990s the instrumentalists in the group included Samuel Baron, oboist Ronald Roseman, violinist Daniel Phillips, 'cellist Timothy Eddy, and keyboard player
Yehudi Wyner. They continued to perform on modern instruments and at modern pitch (A=440 Hz), even after other groups changed to reproductions of Baroque instruments at a lower "Baroque pitch" (A=415 Hz).
The singers changed more frequently, but in the 1980s they included soprano Susan Davenny Wyner, alto Janice Taylor, tenor Seth McCoy, and bass Thomas Paul.
Later singers included soprano Carol Webber, altos Jan DeGaetani,
D'Anna Fortunato
D'Anna Fortunato (born in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, on February 21, 1945) is an American mezzo-soprano.
She has long been an admired favorite on the American orchestral-concert scene, while establishing herself as a respected operatic artist as we ...
and Mary Westbrook-Geha, teno
David Britton and baritone
William Sharp. In 2001 the membership included flutist Tara Helen O'Connor, Daniel Phillips, Timothy Eddy,
Yehudi Wyner, with soprano
Beverly Hoch and bass John Stephens. A concert announcement for 2012 indicates that the membership has not changed recently.
Its papers, music collection, and other historical documents are now held in the Music Division of the
Library of Congress
The Library of Congress (LOC) is the research library that officially serves the United States Congress and is the ''de facto'' national library of the United States. It is the oldest federal cultural institution in the country. The library ...
References
External links
*https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0KMWuGHufBk Eileen Farrell performs with the Bach Aria Group
The Bach Aria Group Collection, 1981-1997at the
Library of Congress
The Library of Congress (LOC) is the research library that officially serves the United States Congress and is the ''de facto'' national library of the United States. It is the oldest federal cultural institution in the country. The library ...
{{DEFAULTSORT:Bach Aria Group
Chamber music groups
Musical groups established in 1946
American classical music groups
Musical groups from New York (state)
Contemporary classical music ensembles
Bach music ensembles
1946 establishments in New York City