Babay (Slavic Folklore)
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Babay or Babai (russian: Баба́й) is a night spirit (
Bogeyman The Bogeyman (; also spelled boogeyman, bogyman, bogieman, boogie monster, boogieman, or boogie woogie) is a type of mythic creature used by adults to frighten children into good behavior. Bogeymen have no specific appearance and conceptions var ...
) in
Slavic folklore Slavic folklore encompasses the folklore of the Slavic peoples from their earliest records until today. Folklorists have published a variety of works focused specifically on the topic over the years.See, for example, Kononenko 2007. See also * ...
. According to beliefs, he abducts children who do not sleep at night or behave badly. He is also called ''Babayka'' (russian: Баба́йка) or Babayko (
Ukrainian Ukrainian may refer to: * Something of, from, or related to Ukraine * Something relating to Ukrainians, an East Slavic people from Eastern Europe * Something relating to demographics of Ukraine in terms of demography and population of Ukraine * So ...
: Бабáйко), although the term may also be applied to his female equivalent.


Role and characteristics

Babay is rarely described, so that children can imagine him in the form most terrible for them. However, sometimes Babay is described as a pitch-black and crooked old man. He has some physical defects, such as muteness, armlessness, and/or lameness. Babay has a bag and a cane.''Shaparova Natalya Sergeevna'' Short Encyclopedia of Slavic Mythology. — AST, 2001. It is believed that he lives in the forest, in a swamp or in a garden. At night, he wanders through the streets and puts into his bag those who meet him on the way. Walking near houses, Babay stands close to the windows and watches the children. If they are awake, he starts to make scary noises, such as rustling, gritting and knocking on the window. Also, Babay can sometimes hide under the child's bed, and he may take them if they get up. Babay is often mentioned in lullabies, usually with instructions not to come for the child:


Etymology

The term ''babay'', alongside its synonym, ''baba'', is most likely of Turkic origin. It is translated as "grandfather", "old man" from the Tatar language.


References


Bibliography

* {{Slavic mythology Russian folklore Russian mythology Slavic legendary creatures Muteness Bogeymen