Babaji, Helmand
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Babaji ( ps, باباجی), is a rural suburb of
Lashkargah Lashkargāh ( ps, لښکرګاه; fa, لشکرگاه), historically called Bost or Boost (), is a city in southwestern Afghanistan and the capital of Helmand Province. It is located in Lashkargah District, where the Arghandab River merges into ...
, the capital of the southern province of
Helmand Helmand (Pashto/Dari: ; ), also known as Hillmand, in ancient times, as Hermand and Hethumand, is one of the 34 provinces of Afghanistan, in the south of the country. It is the largest province by area, covering area. The province contains 13 ...
in
Afghanistan Afghanistan, officially the Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan,; prs, امارت اسلامی افغانستان is a landlocked country located at the crossroads of Central Asia and South Asia. Referred to as the Heart of Asia, it is bordere ...
. It is in the Lashkargah District.Map of Lashkargah district
(PDF) Web.archive.org
Babaji is dominated by the
Barakzai Bārakzai ( ps, بارکزی, ''Bārakzay;'' plur. ps, بارکزي, ''Bārakzī'') is the name of a Pashtun tribe from present-day, Kandahar, Afghanistan. '"Barakzai" is a common name among the Pashtuns and it means "son of Barak" in Pashto. A ...
tribe.


History

The word ''babaji'' is an Indian honorific that means "father", usually with great respect or to a priest. During the
War in Afghanistan War in Afghanistan, Afghan war, or Afghan civil war may refer to: *Conquest of Afghanistan by Alexander the Great (330 BC – 327 BC) *Muslim conquests of Afghanistan (637–709) *Conquest of Afghanistan by the Mongol Empire (13th century), see als ...
, Babaji was the center of
Operation Panther's Claw Operation Panchai Palang, or Panther's Claw, was a British-led military operation of the War in Afghanistan in Helmand Province in southern Afghanistan. It aimed to secure various canal and river crossings to establish a permanent Internation ...
. It was launched around
midnight Midnight is the transition time from one day to the next – the moment when the date changes, on the local official clock time for any particular jurisdiction. By clock time, midnight is the opposite of noon, differing from it by 12 hours. ...
on 19 June 2009 with the stated aim of securing control of various
canal Canals or artificial waterways are waterways or engineered channels built for drainage management (e.g. flood control and irrigation) or for conveyancing water transport vehicles (e.g. water taxi). They carry free, calm surface flow un ...
and
river A river is a natural flowing watercourse, usually freshwater, flowing towards an ocean, sea, lake or another river. In some cases, a river flows into the ground and becomes dry at the end of its course without reaching another body of wate ...
crossings and establishing a lasting
International Security Assistance Force ' ps, کمک او همکاري ' , allies = Afghanistan , opponents = Taliban Al-Qaeda , commander1 = , commander1_label = Commander , commander2 = , commander2_label = , commander3 = , comman ...
(ISAF) presence in an area described as "one of the main
Taliban The Taliban (; ps, طالبان, ṭālibān, lit=students or 'seekers'), which also refers to itself by its state (polity), state name, the Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan, is a Deobandi Islamic fundamentalism, Islamic fundamentalist, m ...
strongholds" ahead of the 2009 Afghan presidential election. In what the British Ministry of Defence described as "one of the largest air operations in modern times", according to
BBC News BBC News is an operational business division of the British Broadcasting Corporation (BBC) responsible for the gathering and broadcasting of news and current affairs in the UK and around the world. The department is the world's largest broadca ...
, more than 350 troops from The Black Watch, 3rd Battalion,
Royal Regiment of Scotland The Royal Regiment of Scotland is the British Army Order of Precedence, senior and only Scottish regiment, Scottish line infantry regiment of the British Army Infantry. It consists of three regular (formerly five) and two Army Reserve (United ...
(3 SCOTS),(2 Rifles) transported by twelve Chinook helicopters, deployed into Babaji. The outcome was the establishment of a "firm foothold" in the area of the operation despite encountering resistance. British forces killed several insurgents during the course of the operation, which was dubbed the "Battle of Babaji" by a number of news media outlets. On 25 June 2009, the 1st Battalion, Welsh Guards, pushed up Shamalan canal securing 14 more crossing points, cutting off the insurgents' supply route and thus preventing more Taliban fighters coming into the Babaji area. On 20 October 2015, the Taliban seized the "British stronghold" of Babaji. Civilians fled Lashkargah and there was heavy fighting in Nad-e Ali. On 6 May 2016, Babaji was described as a string of mud villages and shops largely abandoned by civilians, and has been a battlefield for months. On 11 December 2018, it was reported that Afghan forces recaptured Babaji area from the Taliban, who had been in control of the area for the past three years. The Babaji area is connected to Greshk and Nad Ali districts and the Taliban used the area to launch attacks on Lashkargah. On 30 July 2020, Babaji was reported to be under taliban control On October 11, 2020, the Taliban launched a major offensive from different directions in a bid to capture Lashkargah. The group's fighters overran security checkpoints, while a number of districts, including Babaji, also came under attack. On October 12, 2020, The governor's spokesman said the security forces had withdrawn “tactically” from their checkpoints in the Babaji area. Dozens of pro-Taliban social media accounts have posted claims about advancement on Lashkargah with the insurgents entering parts of Lashkargah. On October 28, 2020, the Defense Ministry stated that a Key Taliban fighter which was leading the clashes against the Afghan forces in Babaji area was killed in an operation. The clearance operation was launched to push back the Taliban who had taken control of a number of areas in the past two weeks.


Climate

Babaji has a
hot desert climate The desert climate or arid climate (in the Köppen climate classification ''BWh'' and ''BWk''), is a dry climate sub-type in which there is a severe excess of evaporation over precipitation. The typically bald, rocky, or sandy surfaces in desert ...
(
Köppen Köppen is a German surname. Notable people with the surname include: * Bernd Köppen (born 1951), German pianist and composer * Carl Köppen (1833-1907), German military advisor in Meiji era Japan * Edlef Köppen (1893–1939), German author and ...
''BWh''), characterised by little precipitation and high variation between summer and winter temperatures. Summers start in mid-May, last until late-September, and are extremely dry.


Agriculture

There are light-green wheat fields that grow waist-high, and narrow irrigation canals that run almost clear. It was reported that opium poppy has been grown in the 2014/15 growing season.


References

{{Helmand Province Populated places in Helmand Province