Baba Mohan Ram
(
Devanagari
Devanagari ( ; , , Sanskrit pronunciation: ), also called Nagari (),Kathleen Kuiper (2010), The Culture of India, New York: The Rosen Publishing Group, , page 83 is a left-to-right abugida (a type of segmental Writing systems#Segmental syste ...
: बाबा मोहन राम) is a
Hindu
Hindus (; ) are people who religiously adhere to Hinduism.Jeffery D. Long (2007), A Vision for Hinduism, IB Tauris, , pages 35–37 Historically, the term has also been used as a geographical, cultural, and later religious identifier for ...
deity
A deity or god is a supernatural being who is considered divine or sacred. The ''Oxford Dictionary of English'' defines deity as a god or goddess, or anything revered as divine. C. Scott Littleton defines a deity as "a being with powers greate ...
. He is considered by his adherents to be an avatar of the deity
Krishna
Krishna (; sa, कृष्ण ) is a major deity in Hinduism. He is worshipped as the eighth avatar of Vishnu and also as the Supreme god in his own right. He is the god of protection, compassion, tenderness, and love; and is one ...
, who appeared during the ''
Dvapara Yuga
''Dvapara Yuga'' ( Dwapara Yuga), in Hinduism, is the third and third best of the four ''yugas'' (world ages) in a ''Yuga Cycle'', preceded by ''Treta Yuga'' and followed by ''Kali Yuga''. ''Dvapara Yuga'' lasts for 864,000 years (2,400 divine y ...
''.
Iconography
Head Adornments: Central to his appearance is a prominent gold crown encircling his head. His locks are embellished with a striking
peacock
Peafowl is a common name for three bird species in the genera ''Pavo (genus), Pavo'' and ''Afropavo'' within the tribe Pavonini of the family Phasianidae, the pheasants and their allies. Male peafowl are referred to as peacocks, and female pea ...
feather, evoking a celestial elegance and representing divine sovereignty.
Facial Features: His countenance embodies a blend of
Krishna's charm and celestial luminescence, characterized by a serene yet radiant visage akin to the glow of the moon. The serenity and magnetic appeal of his face draw devotees to his divine presence.
Garland: Draped around his neck is a resplendent garland intricately crafted with pearls and a sacred rudraksha bead, symbolizing purity, spiritual depth, and divine protection.
Mount - Blue Horse: Baba Mohan Ram is often portrayed riding a majestic blue horse, believed to embody the manifestation of
Shesha
Shesha (Sanskrit: शेष; ) , also known as Sheshanaga (Sanskrit: शेषनाग; ) or Adishesha (), is a serpentine demigod (Naga) and Nagaraja (King of all serpents), as well as a primordial being of creation in Hinduism. In the Puran ...
, the divine serpent. This equine form signifies strength, agility, and spiritual transcendence.
Attire: Typically attired as a
Brahmin
Brahmin (; sa, ब्राह्मण, brāhmaṇa) is a varna as well as a caste within Hindu society. The Brahmins are designated as the priestly class as they serve as priests (purohit, pandit, or pujari) and religious teachers (guru ...
, he is adorned in simple yet dignified clothing, reflecting humility and spiritual connection. Wooden slippers adorn his feet, representing groundedness and simplicity amidst divine grandeur.
Baba Mohan Ram is primarily worshipped in his distinctive divine form, characterized by intricate details. However, his blessings manifest in various divine incarnations. For instance, when granting blessings to Pandit Nandu, Baba Mohan Ram appeared as
Vamana
Vamana (), also known as Trivikrama (), Urukrama (), Upendra (), Dadhivamana (), and Balibandhana () is an avatar of the Hindu deity Vishnu. He is the fifth avatar of Vishnu, and the first Dashavatara in the Treta Yuga, after Narasimha.
O ...
, embodying the divine essence of a celestial child.
In another instance, Baba Mohan Ram revealed himself to Pandit Kanha in a different divine form—a captivating child accompanied by lions, signifying strength and grace, adorned with enchanting brown dreadlocks.
Additionally, near the sacred Kali Kholi pond, devotees experienced a vision of Baba Mohan Ram as Shri
Krishna
Krishna (; sa, कृष्ण ) is a major deity in Hinduism. He is worshipped as the eighth avatar of Vishnu and also as the Supreme god in his own right. He is the god of protection, compassion, tenderness, and love; and is one ...
, engaging in divine leelas with the gopis. This multifaceted display of forms showcases Mohan Ram's diverse appearances, each bestowing unique messages and blessings upon his devotees.
Nomenclature
Shri Mohan Ram is regarded as a divine manifestation of Lord
Krishna
Krishna (; sa, कृष्ण ) is a major deity in Hinduism. He is worshipped as the eighth avatar of Vishnu and also as the Supreme god in his own right. He is the god of protection, compassion, tenderness, and love; and is one ...
in the
Kali Yuga
''Kali Yuga'', in Hinduism, is the fourth and worst of the four ''yugas'' (world ages) in a ''Yuga Cycle'', preceded by '' Dvapara Yuga'' and followed by the next cycle's '' Krita (Satya) Yuga''. It is believed to be the present age, which is ...
, the current age according to Hindu cosmology. "
Mohan" signifies the captivating or enchanting aspect, attributing an alluring beauty and charm to this divine form. While traditionally considered an incarnation of Lord
Vishnu
Vishnu ( ; , ), also known as Narayana and Hari, is one of the principal deities of Hinduism. He is the supreme being within Vaishnavism, one of the major traditions within contemporary Hinduism.
Vishnu is known as "The Preserver" within t ...
, Shri Mohan Ram, according to some beliefs, represents an exceptional manifestation of Lord
Krishna
Krishna (; sa, कृष्ण ) is a major deity in Hinduism. He is worshipped as the eighth avatar of Vishnu and also as the Supreme god in his own right. He is the god of protection, compassion, tenderness, and love; and is one ...
specifically in the contemporary era.
This divine persona embodies the captivating allure and divine virtues reminiscent of both Lord
Krishna
Krishna (; sa, कृष्ण ) is a major deity in Hinduism. He is worshipped as the eighth avatar of Vishnu and also as the Supreme god in his own right. He is the god of protection, compassion, tenderness, and love; and is one ...
and Lord
Rama
Rama (; ), Ram, Raman or Ramar, also known as Ramachandra (; , ), is a major deity in Hinduism. He is the seventh and one of the most popular '' avatars'' of Vishnu. In Rama-centric traditions of Hinduism, he is considered the Supreme Bein ...
. Shri Mohan Ram is revered for his enchanting beauty, charismatic persona, and spiritual significance, symbolizing the essence of love, righteousness, and devotion.
According to this belief, Shri Mohan Ram's appearance in the
Kali Yuga
''Kali Yuga'', in Hinduism, is the fourth and worst of the four ''yugas'' (world ages) in a ''Yuga Cycle'', preceded by '' Dvapara Yuga'' and followed by the next cycle's '' Krita (Satya) Yuga''. It is believed to be the present age, which is ...
serves as a beacon of spiritual guidance and a source of divine inspiration for devotees. His divine attributes, mirroring the eternal values of truth, righteousness, and compassion, resonate with seekers of spiritual enlightenment in the modern era.
Baba Mohan Ram, celebrated for his captivating allure akin to Lord Krishna and the moral values akin to Lord Rama, holds a revered place in Hindu mythology and spiritual narratives. His divine presence serves as a reminder of the eternal teachings and the timeless virtues embedded within Hindu philosophy, attracting devotees seeking spiritual solace and enlightenment in the contemporary world.
Meeting the Divine
Pandit Nandu
According to legends, he manifested in the Milakpur hills, where a Brahmin named Nandu used to herd cow. Nandu was deeply devoted to Lord Shri Krishna, and his unwavering faith in the deity was evident as he constantly meditated upon Krishna's feet. Over time, his devotion intensified, and his primary activities involved tending to cow and worshiping Lord Krishna.
Witnessing Nandu's unshakable faith, Lord Krishna decided to reveal himself. He orchestrated a divine play where a cow would visit Nandu's cow regularly. As Nandu attended to his herd during the day, the cow would join them, but in the evenings, when Nandu led his cow down from the hills, the cow would mysteriously move in a different direction, away from the other cows.
Curious about the cow's behavior, Nandu decided to follow it one day. He observed the cow entering a cave, and he followed it inside. Within the cave, he discovered a radiant sage immersed in deep meditation. Recognizing the sage's divine aura, Nandu bowed in reverence.
The sage, affectionately addressing Nandu, welcomed him and expressed his delight at Nandu's year-long care for the cow. The sage bestowed upon Nandu a boon, offering to fulfill any wish he desired. However, Nandu humbly expressed that the sight of the sage itself was more than enough for him.
The sage, with a gentle smile, insisted that Nandu accept a blessing. He declared Nandu as his foremost devotee, assuring him that whoever sought blessings in his name at Nandu's behest would have their desires fulfilled. This pledge extended through seven generations of Nandu's lineage, ensuring the presence of the sage's devotees for ages to come.
Baba Mohan Ram became synonymous with fulfilling the wishes of those who approached his devotees with reverence and seeking blessings. His legacy continues to be revered, perpetuating the belief in his divine presence and his ability to grant blessings to the faithful.
Pandit Kanha
In the village of Aalupar, there lived a prominent cow owner known for his fierce demeanor. Residing with him was Pandit Kanha, who tended to his cow and managed household chores. Pandit Kanha, deeply devoted to Baba Mohan Ram, engaged in regular worship and revered the deity immensely.
One day, the cow owner instructed Pandit Kanha to deposit money in the nearby town. As the day passed and the task completed, nightfall loomed, with the journey back possibly traversing through a dense forest. Fearful of the wild animals, the cow owner ordered Pandit Kanha to delay the return until the next day. Enraged by this order, the cow owner subjected Pandit Kanha to severe punishment, including walking barefoot on a path laden with thorns and stones, causing injuries.
Amidst this ordeal, Pandit Kanha fainted. In a dream-like state, he encountered a divine figure resembling a young boy radiating a celestial glow. The apparition consoled Pandit Kanha, revealing its true identity as Baba Mohan Ram, promising to visit Pandit Kanha's home at midnight.
Overwhelmed with joy and gratitude, Pandit Kanha eagerly awaited Baba Mohan Ram's arrival. True to the promise, at midnight, a disguised Baba Mohan Ram appeared at Pandit Kanha's doorstep. Prostrating before the deity, Pandit Kanha and his wife performed elaborate rituals and expressed their devotion.
Impressed by their devotion, Baba Mohan Ram extolled the virtues of love and devotion over rigid religious practices, narrating instances from various historical eras where simple devotees attained divine presence through pure love and faith. Baba Mohan Ram guided Pandit Kanha to a sacred spot beneath a banyan tree, where he discovered invaluable divine artifacts.
In adherence to Baba Mohan Ram's teachings, Pandit Kanha performed daily worship of these artifacts. However, faced with opposition from his wife, he attempted to dispose of them. During the disposal, he encountered a ferocious lion, which led to his wife's fainting due to fear.
Witnessing these events, Pandit Kanha's beliefs were reinforced, and he continued to devoutly worship the divine artifacts, emphasizing the significance of love and faith in spiritual devotion.
Sekhu Mirasi
Sekhu Mirasi, a humble cowherd in a serene village, encountered a sage whose divine aura bestowed upon him a legacy of melodies. Though initially silent, it was an encounter with Mohan Ram that unlocked Sekhu's gift, weaving celestial verses into songs of cosmic wisdom:
''"निराकार ज्योति स्वरूप जाने दिये ब्रह्मांड रचाय अजी यू पानी से पैदा करे बन्दे तू वा पैदागर न धाय"''
His melodies transcended boundaries, resonating with seekers of truth, symbolizing cosmic harmony, and revealing the interconnectedness of existence. Sekhu Mirasi's songs remain an enduring legacy of spiritual awakening and celestial beauty.
Veneration
Baba Mohan Ram's Cave is in the mountain of Kali Kholi, in
Bhiwadi
Bhiwadi is a planned city located, just 85 km from Alwar City in Alwar district of the Indian state of Rajasthan, India. It is situated in Rajasthan-Haryana Border. It is the most polluted city in the World.
Geography
Bhiwadi is situated at 2 ...
, where his (
eternal fire) is present. Devotees come in large numbers during the Doj and the (Six Month Festival). Devotees offer ghee to his , which supposedly removes their problems, and they offer and (cow dung cake) to his ever lasting
dhuni
A dhuni is (according to the Indian religions such as Hinduism, Buddhism, Jainism, etc.) a sacred site represented as a cleft in the ground. This cleft is emblematic of the yoni or female vulva and generative organ. A dhuni therefore represents a ...
, which supposedly also cures all the problems caused to his devotees. According to legend, the temple is surrounded by miracles and divine energy, and any service that people do there benefits them, like sweeping the temple floor, donating food to poor, providing water to the bird feeders, and feeding animals, especially cows. The temple is surrounded by trees and birds of various species. It is said that the deity commanded his devotees to build a temple in his name in the village of Milakpur, where his first devotee, Nandu Ji, lived.
References
Further reading
* {{Cite book, title=Dooj Vrat Baba Mohan Ram, last=Krishna, first=Bal, publisher=Village Milakhpur Gurjar Bhiwadi, year=1999, location=Alwar, pages=1–100
Folk deities of Rajasthan
Hindu folk deities