Baba Bujha Singh
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Baba Bujha Singh ( pa, ਬਾਬਾ ਬੂਝਾ ਸਿੰਘ) (died July 28, 1970) was an Indian revolutionary leader. He was an activist of the Ghadar Party and later became a key leader of the
Lal Communist Party The Lal Communist Party Hind Union ('Red Communist Party, Indian Union') was a political party in Punjab, India. The party was led by Teja Singh Swatantra. It led militant agrarian struggles in the PEPSU regions. The Lal Communist Party merged b ...
. Singh later became a symbol of the Naxalite movement in Punjab. He was one of the leading organizers of the Ghadar Party in Argentina. Baba Bujha Singh returned to India via Moscow.''Liberation''.
Revolutionary Armed Peasant Struggle Forges ahead in Punjab
'. September–December 1970
Baba Bujha Singh would later join the
Communist Party of India Communist Party of India (CPI) is the oldest Marxist–Leninist communist party in India and one of the nine national parties in the country. The CPI was founded in modern-day Kanpur (formerly known as Cawnpore) on 26 December 1925. H ...
. Within the Communist Party, he was a prominent figure in the dissident faction that eventually formed the Lal Communist Party in 1948. After the Lal Communist Party was dissolved and largely amalgamated back into the Communist Party of India, Baba Bujha Singh became passive and did not involve himself in party politics. Baba Bujha Singh deplored the positions adopted by the
20th Congress of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union The 20th Congress of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union was held during the period 14–25 February 1956. It is known especially for First Secretary Nikita Khrushchev's "Secret Speech", which denounced the personality cult and dictatorship ...
held in 1956, labelling the congress as 'anti-communist'. He argued that the 1956 congress would eventually lead to the disintegration of the Soviet Union. He resumed political activism in the wake of the 1967 Naxalbari uprising. Baba Bujha Singh began contacting leftwing dissidents inside the Communist Party of India (Marxist), urging them to rebel against the leadership of the party. Baba Bujha Singh was arrested on July 28, 1970, and killed in a fake police encounter near
Phillaur Phillaur is a city and a municipal council as well as a tehsil in Jalandhar district in the Indian state of Punjab. Overview Phillaur is the railway junction on the border line of Ludhiana Main and Ludhiana Cantonment (older spelling: Ludhia ...
.


Legacy

After his death, Baba Bujha Singh became an icon of the Naxalite movement in Punjab. There are references to him in Punjabi literature, for example the poet Shiv Kumar Batalvi wrote the poem ''Budhe Rukh Nu Fansi'' in his honour. In 2010, Bakhshinder a journalist turned script writer and film maker started the production of a feature film titled ''Baba Inqlab Singh'', on Baba Bujha Singh's life.''The Tribune''.
Baba Bujha Singh to come alive on reel
'
The Punjab state headquarters of the Communist Party of India (Marxist-Leninist) Liberation in Mansa is known as Baba Bujha Singh Bhavan.''Liberation''.
Movement for a National Law for Agri-Labourers
'


References


Bibliography

*Judge, Paramjit S.
Insurrection to Agitation: The Naxalite Movement in Punjab
'. Bombay: Popular Prakashan, 1992 *Sidhu, Ajmer
From Ghadar to Naxalbari-Baba Bujha Singh: An Untold Story
' Online Punjabi Book Store, {{DEFAULTSORT:Singh, Baba Bujha Indian communists Indian expatriates in Argentina 1970 deaths Year of birth missing