Baa Baa Black Sheep (TV Series)
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''Baa Baa Black Sheep'' (renamed ''Black Sheep Squadron'' for the second season) is an American television series that aired on NBC from September 23, 1976, until April 6, 1978. It was part period military drama, part comedy. In the final seven episodes, the character list was revamped, dropping some squadron pilots, adding a 16-year-old pilot and four nurses. Its original premise was based on the experiences of
United States Marine Corps The United States Marine Corps (USMC), also referred to as the United States Marines, is the maritime land force service branch of the United States Armed Forces responsible for conducting expeditionary and amphibious operations through combi ...
aviator
Greg Boyington Greg is a masculine given name, and often a shortened form of the given name Gregory. Greg (more commonly spelled " Gregg") is also a surname. People with the name *Greg Abbott (disambiguation), multiple people *Greg Abel (born 1961/1962), Canadi ...
and his World War II " Black Sheep Squadron". The series was created and produced by
Stephen J. Cannell Stephen Joseph Cannell (; February 5, 1941 – September 30, 2010) was an American television producer, writer, novelist, occasional actor, and founder of Cannell Entertainment (formerly Stephen J. Cannell Productions) and the Cannell Studios. ...
. The opening credits read: "In World War II, Marine Corps Major Greg 'Pappy' Boyington commanded a squadron of fighter pilots. They were a collection of misfits and screwballs who became the terrors of the South Pacific. They were known as the Black Sheep."


Plot

Major Greg "Pappy" Boyington is the commanding officer of VMF-214, a Marine
squadron Squadron may refer to: * Squadron (army), a military unit of cavalry, tanks, or equivalent subdivided into troops or tank companies * Squadron (aviation), a military unit that consists of three or four flights with a total of 12 to 24 aircraft, de ...
of "misfit" fighter pilots based on the Solomon Islands campaign and Bougainville campaign from 1943 to 1945 during World War II. Pappy often intercedes in altercations of the pilots at the base, but everyone seems to pull together when they are assigned missions in the air. Pappy likes to drink and fight a lot when not flying missions. He owns a Bull Terrier named "Meatball" — which he claims belongs to General Moore to get the dog on the base against regulations in ''Flying Misfits'', but General Moore says he "wouldn't own an ugly mutt like that." The series premise was very loosely based on a portion of the real-life military career of Gregory Boyington, known as "Pappy" due to his "advanced" age compared to the younger pilots under his command. (He was 30 when he took command of VMF-214, but in the series pilot, he is stated to be 35.) Boyington, who was a technical adviser for the series, commented that the show was "fiction based on reality" and that no regular character in the series except for himself actually existed. Although in his book of the same name, there is a General "Nuts" Moore who has similar characteristics to General Moore in the series. Also in the book is Lieutenant Colonel Joseph Smoak, on whom Colonel Lard is based. Lard has almost the same animosity for Major Boyington in the TV series as Smoak does in the book. In the documentary film ''Pappy Boyington Field'', Robert Conrad shares personal insight about Pappy from their time together during the television series. The squadron has many successful combat missions using their Vought F4U Corsair planes against the experienced Japanese pilots using their Mitsubishi A6M Zero fighter planes. The combat missions took place around the Japanese military base in
Rabaul Rabaul () is a township in the East New Britain province of Papua New Guinea, on the island of New Britain. It lies about 600 kilometres to the east of the island of New Guinea. Rabaul was the provincial capital and most important settlement in ...
during Boyington's September 1943 to January 1944 tour of duty. Pappy was an ace pre-World War II combat pilot and has the most air victories, or "kills", of any pilot in the squadron. In the pilot episode, Boyington has six kills from his combat tour in China before World War II with the Flying Tigers. His count climbs into the mid-20s as the series progresses. The real-life Boyington had 14 kills in 32 days during his first tour of duty with VMF-214, and finished with 28 confirmed victories. The TV show's squadron is based on the fictional island of Vella la Cava. There is an actual island called Vella Lavella in the
New Georgia Group The New Georgia Islands are part of the Western Province of Solomon Islands. They are located to the northwest of Guadalcanal. The larger islands are mountainous and covered in rain forest. The main islands are New Georgia, Vella Lavella, Kolom ...
of the Solomon Islands, but in the initial episode "Flying Misfits," Vella la Cava was represented on an aviation sectional chart by the real Kolombangara Island. Under Boyington's command, VMF-214 flew out of Barakoma Airfield on Vella Lavella during the Solomon Islands campaign.


Main characters

*Major Gregory/Greg "Pappy" Boyington (Pilot/Commanding Officer VMF-214) (1976–1978). Played by
Robert Conrad Robert Conrad (born Conrad Robert Falk; March 1, 1935 – February 8, 2020) was an American film and television actor, singer, and stuntman. He is best known for his role in the 1965–1969 television series ''The Wild Wild West'', playin ...
. *Captain James "Jim" Gutterman (Pilot/Executive Officer) (1976–1977). Played by
James Whitmore, Jr. James Allen Whitmore III (born October 24, 1948), better known as James Whitmore Jr., is an American actor and director, best known for his roles as Captain Jim Gutterman on the television program ''Baa Baa Black Sheep'', Freddie Beamer in ''The ...
, who did not appear in the second season. *First Lieutenant/Captain Lawrence "Larry" Casey (Pilot/Executive Officer) (1976–1978). Played by W. K. Stratton. Casey was promoted to the rank of Marine Captain in the Season 2 episode "The 200 Pound Gorilla." *First Lieutenant Jerome "Jerry" Bragg (Pilot) (1976–1978). Played by
Dirk Blocker Dennis Dirk Blocker (born July 31, 1957) is an American actor. He earned his first regular TV role on '' Baa Baa Black Sheep'' (1976–1978), playing pilot Jerry Bragg. From 2013–2021, he starred as Detective Michael Hitchcock on the Fox/NBC c ...
. *First Lieutenant Thomas Joseph "T.J." Wiley (Pilot) (1976–1978). Played by Robert Ginty, who left after the sixth episode of the second season. *Second Lieutenant Robert "Bob" Anderson (Pilot) (1976–1978). Played by John Larroquette, who left after the sixth episode of the second season. *First Lieutenant Donald "Don" French (Pilot) (1976–1978). Played by
Jeff MacKay Jeffery Neill MacKay (October 20, 1948 – August 22, 2008)Obituary
Variety.c ...
. *First Lieutenant Robert A. "Bob/Bobby" Boyle (Pilot) (1976–1978). Played by Jake Mitchell in the two-hour pilot, and by
Larry Manetti Lawrence Francis Manetti (born July 23, 1947) is an American actor best known for his role as Orville Wilbur Richard "Rick" Wright on the CBS television series ''Magnum, P.I.'' which starred Tom Selleck as the title character. He also starred in ...
from episode 1.02 onward. *Second Lieutenant Jeb Pruitt (Pilot) (1978). Played by Jeb Stuart Adams. *Master Gunnery Sergeant/Warrant Officer/Captain Andrew "Andy" Micklin (Chief Mechanic) (1977–1978). Played by
Red West Robert Gene "Red" West (March 8, 1936 – July 18, 2017) was an American actor, film stuntman and songwriter. He was known for being a close confidant and bodyguard for rock and roll singer Elvis Presley. Upon his firing, West wrote the contro ...
. Micklin was promoted to warrant officer at the start of the episode "The 200 Pound Gorilla," and was made a temporary captain by Boyington while sitting in the brig for punching out a major in a bar fight, resulting in his reduction in grade/rank back to master gunnery sergeant. In the season 2 episode "Fighting Angels," Micklin's background as a mud marine in China was referenced, and he has been described by Boyington as being "part commando, part Indian tracker, and 100 percent mean." *Sergeant John David "Hutch" Hutchinson (Chief/Assistant Chief Mechanic) (1976–1977). Played by Joey Aresco. Hutch is killed in Season 1, Episode 21 (''Last One for Hutch'') by an enemy strafing run during an attack on Vella La Cava. He was replaced as chief mechanic by master sergeant Andy Micklin (
Red West Robert Gene "Red" West (March 8, 1936 – July 18, 2017) was an American actor, film stuntman and songwriter. He was known for being a close confidant and bodyguard for rock and roll singer Elvis Presley. Upon his firing, West wrote the contro ...
), who had joined the squadron a few episodes earlier in ''Devil in the Slot''. *Colonel Thomas A. Lard (Executive Officer, Espritos Marcos) (1976–1978). Played by Dana Elcar. Lard, modeled on one of the real Boyington's actual superiors, USMC Lieutenant Colonel Joseph Smoak, is a strictly-by-the-book staff officer. A highly competent career Marine who has seen action in China, Lard is offended by Boyington's frequent disregard for regulations and policies, and the two men rarely get along personally. (The real Boyington and Smoak were bitter personal enemies, and Boyington never forgave Smoak or made any kind of peace with him.) However, Lard sees a lot of promise in Boyington, though he does not admit it, and he often puts aside his opinions to further the mission. *Brigadier General/Major General Thomas Moore (Commanding Officer, Esprito Marcos) (1976–1978). Played by Simon Oakland. Moore is impressed by Boyington's initiative in "stealing" the 214th and then by the results obtained by the Black Sheep, so he keeps Lard in check as much as possible. Moore was promoted from brigadier general to major general in the second-season episode "The 200 Pound Gorilla." (The actual general officer who provided the real Boyington with support where needed was named James T. Moore, and was nicknamed "Nuts." He and the real Boyington had been "drinking buddies.").


Notable recurring characters

*Imperial Japanese Navy Capt. Tomio Harachi (Pilot) (1976–1978). Played by
Byron Chung Byron Chung is a Korean actor who has guest-starred in several television series and mainstream films. Some of his notable roles include appearances in television shows such as ''Temperatures Rising'', ''The Streets of San Francisco'', ''The Fanta ...
. *First Commando/Capt. Ishima/Japanese Officer (1976–1978). Played by Marcus Mucai. *Maj. Red Buell (Pilot, Former Commanding Officer, VMF-214) (1976–77). Played by Charles Napier. *Third Commando/Ensign Kira (1977). Played by
James Saito James Tomio Saito (born March 6, 1955) is a Japanese-American actor of stage, motion pictures, and television. Saito is best known as the original Shredder in ''Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles'', Dr. Chen in the ABC series ''Eli Stone'', Harry Kim i ...
. *Lt. Ted Carter (Pilot) (1976–77). Played by Frederick Herrick. *Lt. Cmdr. Gladys Hope (Head Nurse) (1977). Played by
Anne Francis Anne Francis (also known as Anne Lloyd Francis; September 16, 1930 – January 2, 2011) was an American actress known for her ground-breaking roles in the science-fiction film ''Forbidden Planet'' (1956) and the television action-drama seri ...
. *Lt. Caroline Holden (Nurse) (1977). Played by Linda Scruggs Bogart. *Lt. Nancy Gilmore (Nurse) (1977–78). Played b
Nancy Conrad
*Lt. Cmdr. Dottie Dixon (Head Nurse) (1977–78). Played by
Katherine Cannon Katherine Cannon (born September 6, 1953 in Hartford, Connecticut) is an American actress. Career Cannon's early roles included ''Hawaii Five-O (1968 TV series), Hawaii Five-O'' (episode: "Time and Memories", 10/7/1970); ''Fools' Parade'' (1971 ...
. Dixon was killed in action during the season 2 episode ''Fighting Angels'' while defending Vella La Cava against an invasion by Japanese forces. *Lt. Alma Peterson/Pretty Nurse/Lt. Susan Ames (1977–78). Played by
Brianne Leary Brianne Banigan Leary (born July 28, 1957) is an American actress and inventor. She co-hosted the Disney Channel's second season of ''Walt Disney World Inside Out'' with George Foreman and J.D. Roth. She also hosted Animal Planet's ''Petsburgh U ...
. *Ensign Barret (1978). Played by
Ron Roy Ron Roy (born April 29, 1940) is an American writer of children's fiction, primarily mysteries for young readers. He is best known for the series '' A to Z Mysteries'' (from 1997), '' Capital Mysteries'' (from 2001), and ''Calendar Mysteries' ...
. *Lt. Ellie Kovaks (Nurse) (1978). Played by Kathy McCullen. *Doc Roberts/Sgt. Dutch Savage (1976–78). Played by John Durren. *Col. Tokura/Lt. Miragochi (1977). Played by Soon-Tek Oh. *Stan Richards/Mechanic/Radio Operator (1977–78). Played by Steven Richmond. *Lt. Samantha "Sam" Greene (Nurse) (1977–78). Played by
Denise DuBarry Denise DuBarry Hay (March 6, 1956 – March 23, 2019) was an American actress, businesswoman, film producer, and philanthropist. She co-founded Thane International Inc., a direct response industry company along with her husband, Bill Hay, in 19 ...
. She is the daughter of General Moore, as established in the season 2 episode ''Forbidden Fruit''. To avoid the treatment that comes with being a general's daughter, she uses her mother's maiden name.


Episodes


Season 1 (1976–77)

.


Season 2 (1977–78)


Critical response

The day of the show's debut, '' The Washington Post'' called ''Baa Baa Black Sheep'' a "war-is-swell series imedat anyone who remembers World War II as a rousing, blowzy, fraternity turkey-shoot."


Production notes

Although the title ''Baa Baa Black Sheep'' comes from a
nursery rhyme A nursery rhyme is a traditional poem or song for children in Britain and many other countries, but usage of the term dates only from the late 18th/early 19th century. The term Mother Goose rhymes is interchangeable with nursery rhymes. From t ...
, the song heard at the beginning of the opening credits is actually the chorus to ''
The Whiffenpoof Song The Yale Whiffenpoofs is a collegiate a cappella singing group. Established at Yale University in 1909, it is the oldest such group in the United States. The line-up is completely replaced each year: the group is always composed of rising senior ...
'', written in 1909 as a homage to Rudyard Kipling's poem ''
Gentlemen-Rankers In the British Army, a gentleman ranker is an enlisted soldier suited through education and social background to be a commissioned officer, or indeed a former commissioned officer. Rudyard Kipling titled one of his poems, published 1892, " Gentle ...
''. One of the squadron's real-life members, Paul "Moon" Mullen, adapted "The Whiffenpoof Song" for the squadron's use. : "We are poor little lambs, : Who have lost our way. : Baa, Baa, Baaaaa." The name of the island where the real-life Black Sheep were stationed was Vella Lavella in the Solomon Islands of the southern Pacific, known as '' The Slot''; this was changed to Vella la Cava in the series. The same was done for the Rear Area Allied Command island of " Espiritu Santo" (Espritos Marcos). The Channel Islands off the coast of Southern California provided an adequate substitute backdrop for flying scenes. Filming of airfield scenes was primarily done at the now-closed Indian Dunes Airport in Valencia, California. Some air-battle scenes were actually short clips from the 1969 film '' Battle of Britain'', and German markings on the planes can clearly be seen. Other flying scenes pioneered the technique of mounting cameras on helmets worn by pilots, thus providing a pilot's-eye view never before seen in films featuring single-seat aircraft. Because of reflections from the Plexiglas canopies, many close-ups were shot with the canopies removed. The Vought F4U and FG-1 Corsair fighter planes were leased to Universal Studios by private owners. Many scenes showing repairs on the aircraft were filmed during actual preventative maintenance. "Japanese" aircraft used in the series were actually North American T-6 Texan World War 2 trainer planes, which had been modified to resemble Japanese planes for the film ''
Tora! Tora! Tora! ''Tora! Tora! Tora!'' ( ja, トラ・トラ・トラ!) is a 1970 epic film, epic war film that dramatizes the Empire of Japan, Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor in 1941. The film was produced by Elmo Williams and directed by Richard Fleischer, T ...
'' and later purchased by collectors. The
Grumman J2F Duck The Grumman J2F Duck (company designation G-15) is an American single-engine amphibious biplane. It was used by each major branch of the U.S. armed forces from the mid-1930s until just after World War II, primarily for utility and air-sea resc ...
float biplane belonged to stunt pilot
Frank Tallman Frank Gifford Tallman III (April 17, 1919 in East Orange, New Jersey – April 15, 1978 in Santiago Peak, Trabuco Canyon, California) was a stunt pilot who worked in Hollywood during the 1960s and 1970s. He was the son of Frank Gifford Tallman ...
and his Tallmantz Aviation museum in
Santa Ana, California Santa Ana () is the second most populous city and the county seat of Orange County, California. Located in the Greater Los Angeles region of Southern California, the city's population was 310,227 at the 2020 census, making Santa Ana the List of ...
. Tallman often stated that this was his all-time favorite plane to fly, with the Corsair in a near-tie. Tallman provided or arranged for most of the aircraft used in the series. At an aviation history symposium in 2002, members of the real VMF-214 were asked about the authenticity of the TV series. Retired Colonel Henry A. McCartney said the list of errors was too long to repeat. Boyington himself referred to the series as "... inaccuracies, hogwash, and Hollywood hokum," although he did serve as technical advisor on the show, and had cameo appearances in three episodes. A 2001 History Channel documentary, ''History Undercover: The True Story of the Black Sheep Squadron'', depicted some of these differences in greater detail.


Home media

Universal Pictures has released the complete first season on DVD in Region 1 in 2 volume sets. They also released volume 1 on DVD in the UK. In Germany, ZYX Music GmbH released the entire series on DVD. On December 7, 2015, it was announced that
Shout! Factory Shout! Factory is an American home video and music company founded in 2002 as Retropolis Entertainment. Its video releases include previously released feature films, classic and contemporary television series, animation, live music, and comedy ...
had acquired the rights to the series in Region 1 and would release the final season on DVD on May 17, 2016. On June 13, 2017, Universal Pictures re-released season 1 in a full season set.Robert Conrad Stars in a Complete 'Season 1' DVD Set!


References


External links

* {{DEFAULTSORT:Baa Baa Black Sheep (Tv Series) 1976 American television series debuts 1978 American television series endings American military television series NBC original programming Television series by Universal Television Television series by Stephen J. Cannell Productions Television shows set in California Television series based on actual events World War II television drama series Aviation television series English-language television shows Television shows about the United States Marine Corps Television series created by Stephen J. Cannell