BU09059 is a potent, selective, short-acting (non-"inactivating")
antagonist of the
κ-opioid receptor
The κ-opioid receptor or kappa opioid receptor, abbreviated KOR or KOP, is a G protein-coupled receptor that in humans is encoded by the ''OPRK1'' gene. The KOR is coupled to the G protein Gi/G0 and is one of four related receptors that bind op ...
(KOR).
It was derived from the
irreversible (long-acting) KOR antagonist
JDTic in search of an antagonist with a reversible profile of inactivation of the KOR that could be used with less concern to treat
psychiatric disorder
A mental disorder, also referred to as a mental illness or psychiatric disorder, is a behavioral or mental pattern that causes significant distress or impairment of personal functioning. Such features may be persistent, relapsing and remitt ...
s.
In addition to its reversibility, BU09059 is much more selective for the KOR than JDTic, showing 15-fold and 616-fold preference for the KOR over the
μ- and
δ-opioid receptor
The δ-opioid receptor, also known as delta opioid receptor or simply delta receptor, abbreviated DOR or DOP, is an inhibitory 7-transmembrane G-protein coupled receptor coupled to the G protein Gi/G0 and has enkephalins as its endogenous lig ...
s (K
i = 1.72 nM, 26.5 nM, and 1060 nM, respectively).
See also
*
κ-Opioid receptor § Antagonists
*
List of investigational antidepressants
This is a list of investigational antidepressants, or antidepressants that are currently under development for clinical use in the treatment of mood disorders but are not yet approved. ''Chemical/generic names are listed first, with developmental ...
References
4-Phenylpiperidines
Kappa-opioid receptor antagonists
Mu-opioid receptor antagonists
Synthetic opioids
Tetrahydroisoquinolines
{{nervous-system-drug-stub