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In mathematics, the
classifying space In mathematics, specifically in homotopy theory, a classifying space ''BG'' of a topological group ''G'' is the quotient of a weakly contractible space ''EG'' (i.e. a topological space all of whose homotopy groups are trivial) by a proper free ac ...
for the orthogonal group O(''n'') may be constructed as the
Grassmannian In mathematics, the Grassmannian is a space that parameterizes all -dimensional linear subspaces of the -dimensional vector space . For example, the Grassmannian is the space of lines through the origin in , so it is the same as the projective ...
of ''n''-planes in an infinite-dimensional real space \mathbb^\infty. It is analogous to the classifying space for U(''n''). {{topology-stub Algebraic topology