The
BMW S38 is a straight-6 DOHC petrol engine which replaced the
M88 and was produced from 1984-1995. The S38 was originally produced for North America as an equivalent to the M88 with slightly lower power output. In 1989, power output of the S38 was increased and it became the worldwide replacement for the M88.
In 1998, the
BMW M5 switched to the
S62 V8 engine. There is therefore no direct successor to the S38, however the
BMW S50 engine took over as BMW's high performance straight-6 engine.
Design
The S38 is based on the
M88/3 engine.
Compared to the M88/3, the S38 has a lower compression ratio (9.8:1), simplified exhaust manifold,
catalytic converter, dual-row
timing chain and a shorter
camshaft
A camshaft is a shaft that contains a row of pointed cams, in order to convert rotational motion to reciprocating motion. Camshafts are used in piston engines (to operate the intake and exhaust valves), mechanically controlled ignition systems ...
duration. As per the M88/3, the S38 uses a
DOHC valvetrain with shim-and-bucket valve actuation. Air intake is via six individual
throttle bodies with intake trumpets, fed by a cast aluminum intake plenum.
Versions
S38B35
The initial version of the S38 has a
bore
Bore or Bores often refer to:
*Boredom
* Drill
Relating to holes
* Boring (manufacturing), a machining process that enlarges a hole
** Bore (engine), the diameter of a cylinder in a piston engine or a steam locomotive
** Bore (wind instruments), ...
of and a
stroke
A stroke is a medical condition in which poor blood flow to the brain causes cell death. There are two main types of stroke: ischemic, due to lack of blood flow, and hemorrhagic, due to bleeding. Both cause parts of the brain to stop functionin ...
of .
Applications:
* 1986-1987
E28 M5 - Canada, Japan and USA
* 1986-1988
E24 M6 - Canada, Japan and USA
* 1987-1989
E24 M635CSi - models with
catalytic converter
S38B36
For the S38B36, the displacement was increased to .
This was achieved by increasing the stroke by to ,
[ by using a new forged steel crankshaft.] Other changes included revised camshafts, compression ratio increasing to 10:1, a variable-length inlet manifold (to improve low-rev torque), equal length stainless steel exhaust headers a hotwire mass airflow sensor (MAF) and Bosch Motronic engine management.
Applications:
* 1988–1992 E34 M5 (worldwide)
* 1989–1993 E34 M5 - Canada and US
S38B38
In late 1991, BMW further enlarged the S38 engine to , by increasing the boredom to and the stroke to . Power increased to at 6,900 rpm and torque increased to at 4,750 rpm.[
The engine management was upgraded to Motronic 3.3 and the ignition system was upgraded to coil-on-plug ignition. Other changes included the compression ratio increasing to 10.5:1, a dual-mass flywheels, an exhaust manifold made in Israel, larger intake and exhaust valves, lighter pistons, and the throttle bodies increasing by to .]
Applications:
* 1991-1995 E34 M5 - European-specification
References
{{DEFAULTSORT:BMW S38
S38
Straight-six engines
Gasoline engines by model