The second generation of the
BMW 6 Series
The BMW 6 Series is a range of grand tourers produced by BMW since 1976. It is the successor to the E9 Coupé and is currently in its fourth generation.
The first generation BMW E24 6 Series was available solely as a two-door coupé and produce ...
consists of the BMW E63 (coupe version) and BMW E64 (convertible version)
grand tourer
A grand tourer (GT) is a type of car that is designed for high speed and long-distance driving, due to a combination of performance and luxury attributes. The most common format is a front-engine, rear-wheel-drive two-door coupé with either ...
s. The E63/E64 generation was produced by
BMW from 2003 to 2010 and is often collectively referred to as the E63.
The E63 uses a shortened version of the
E60 5 Series chassis and subsequently shares many features. The car initially drew criticism, due to its controversial styling and complicated
iDrive
iDrive is an in-car communications and entertainment system, used to control most secondary vehicle systems in late-model BMW cars. It was launched in 2001, first appearing in the E65 7 Series. The system unifies an array of functions under a ...
system.
The
M6 model was introduced in 2005 in coupé and convertible body styles. It is powered by the
S85 V10 engine shared with the
E60 M5, and most M6s were produced with a 7-speed automated manual transmission ("SMG III").
In March 2011, the
BMW 6 Series (F06/F12/F13)
The third generation of the BMW 6 Series consists of the BMW F12 (two-door convertible version), BMW F13 (two-door coupe version) and BMW F06 (four-door "Gran Coupe" version) grand tourers. The F12/F13/F06 generation was produced from 2011 to 201 ...
began production as the successor to the E63.
Development and launch
The exterior was designed by
Adrian van Hooydonk
Adrian van Hooydonk (born 21 June 1964 in Echt, Limburg), is a Dutch automobile designer and BMW Group's Design Director. He is based in Munich, Germany.
Biography
He studied at Delft University of Technology in the Netherlands, where he rec ...
, based on the 1999
BMW Z9
The BMW Z9 (or Z9 Gran Turismo, Z9 GT) is a four-seat coupe concept car, carbon-fiber skin over an aluminum space frame. It was introduced on September in 1999 at the Frankfurt Auto Show. During the 2000 Paris Auto Show a convertible variant of ...
concept car designed by the then BMW Design Chief
Chris Bangle
Christopher Edward Bangle (born October 14, 1956) is an American automobile designer. Bangle is known best for his work as Chief of Design for BMW Group, where he was responsible for the BMW, MINI and Rolls-Royce motor cars.
Early life
Bangl ...
.
The controversial rear styling, first seen on the
E65 7 Series, was nicknamed "Bangle Butt" by critics. BMW described the styling philosophy as "flame surfacing", where concave and convex shapes meet to create sharp edges.
To reduce weight, the doors and
bonnet
A Bonnet is a variety of headgear, hat or cap
Specific types of headgear referred to as "bonnets" may include
Scottish
* Blue bonnet, a distinctive woollen cap worn by men in Scotland from the 15th-18th centuries And its derivations:
**Feath ...
are made of aluminium, and the boot and front wings are made of
carbon-reinforced plastic. The kerb weight is .
Body styles
File:2008 BMW 650i (E63 MY08) coupe (2015-07-16) 02 (cropped).jpg, Coupé (E63)
File:BMW 645i 20090525 rear.JPG, Convertible (E64)
Coupé (E63)
Coupé models were unveiled at the
2003 Frankfurt Auto Show, and introduced on the market in mid of the 2003 model year.
Convertible (E64)
Convertible models were unveiled at the
2004 Detroit Auto Show, and released in mid 2004.
Convertible models featured a non-conventional convertible top design with side fins and an integrated wind deflector that can be raised or lowered at any time.
Engines
Top speed for all models is electronically limited to .
Petrol
Diesel
Drivetrain
The available transmissions are:
* 6-speed
ZF S6-37 manual
Manual may refer to:
Instructions
* User guide
* Owner's manual
* Instruction manual (gaming)
* Online help
Other uses
* Manual (music), a keyboard, as for an organ
* Manual (band)
* Manual transmission
* Manual, a bicycle technique similar to ...
(630Ci / 630i)
* 6-speed
ZF S6-53
The ZF S6-53 is a 6-speed manual transmission manufactured by ZF Friedrichshafen AG. It is designed for longitudinal engine applications, and is rated to handle up to of torque.
Applications
Rear-whee ...
manual
Manual may refer to:
Instructions
* User guide
* Owner's manual
* Instruction manual (gaming)
* Online help
Other uses
* Manual (music), a keyboard, as for an organ
* Manual (band)
* Manual transmission
* Manual, a bicycle technique similar to ...
(645Ci / 650i / M6)
* 6-speed
ZF 6HP19 automatic (630Ci / 630i)
* 6-speed
ZF 6HP26 automatic (635d / 645Ci / 650i)
* 6-speed
ZF 6HP28 automatic (635d LCI / 650i LCI)
* 6-speed
SMG (630i / 645Ci / 650i)
* 7-speed
SMG III (M6)
Unlike the related
E60 5 Series, the E63/E64 was not available with all-wheel drive (
xDrive
BMW xDrive is the marketing name for the all-wheel drive system found on various BMW models since 2003. The system uses an electronically-actuated clutch-pack differential to vary the torque between the front and rear axles. Models with the DPC t ...
).
Equipment
Features available included
adaptive headlight
A headlamp is a lamp attached to the front of a vehicle to illuminate the road ahead. Headlamps are also often called headlights, but in the most precise usage, ''headlamp'' is the term for the device itself and ''headlight'' is the term for ...
s,
parking sensor
Parking sensors are proximity sensors for road vehicles designed to alert the driver of obstacles while parking. These systems use either electromagnetic or ultrasonic sensors.
Ultrasonic systems
These systems feature ultrasonic proximity dete ...
s (Park Distance Control),
voice control
A voice-user interface (VUI) makes spoken human interaction with computers possible, using speech recognition to understand spoken commands and answer questions, and typically text to speech to play a reply. A voice command device is a device con ...
,
variable rate steering (Active Steering),
active anti-roll bars (Active Roll Stabilisation),
radar cruise control (Active Cruise Control with Stop and Go),
head-up display
A head-up display, or heads-up display, also known as a HUD (), is any transparent display that presents data without requiring users to look away from their usual viewpoints. The origin of the name stems from a pilot being able to view informa ...
,
lane departure warning
In road-transport terminology, a lane departure warning system (LDWS) is a mechanism designed to warn the driver when the vehicle begins to move out of its lane (unless a turn signal is on in that direction) on freeways and arterial roads. These ...
,
night vision
Night vision is the ability to see in low-light conditions, either naturally with scotopic vision or through a night-vision device. Night vision requires both sufficient spectral range and sufficient intensity range. Humans have poor night vi ...
,
keyless entry and starting (Comfort Access),
heated steering wheel, universal remote control, and soft-close doors.
M6 model
The M6 version was initially introduced as a coupé at the
2005 Geneva International Motor Show,
and later in convertible form at the
British International Motor Show
The British International Motor Show is an annual motor show held by the Society of Motor Manufacturers and Traders between 1903 and 2008 in England, and as The British Motor Show since 2021 by Automotion Events.
Initially held in London at Th ...
in 2006.
The M6 is powered by the 5.0-litre naturally aspirated S85 V10 shared with the E60 M5, generating at 7,750 rpm
and at 6,100 rpm. The majority of the cars were produced with a 7-speed
automated manual transmission
The automated manual transmission (AMT) is a type of transmission for motor vehicles. It is essentially a conventional manual transmission but uses automatic actuation to operate the clutch and/or shift between gears.
Many early versions of t ...
("SMG III"), however a 6-speed manual transmission was also available in the United States.
The M6 coupé has a carbon fibre roof in order to reduce weight and for a lower centre of gravity. Additional features included: sports seats, larger front and rear brakes, an M-performance instrument cluster, a carbon-fibre roof (coupé only), and an optional M head-up Display. The car also has quad exhaust-pipes and larger, more aerodynamic air intakes.
A total of 9,087 coupés and 5,065 convertibles were built; amounting to 14,152 cars.
Yearly changes
2005
* 650i model replaces the 645Ci
* M6 model introduced
2007 facelift
In September 2007, the
facelift
A facelift, technically known as a rhytidectomy (from the Ancient Greek () "wrinkle", and () "excision", the surgical removal of wrinkles), is a type of cosmetic surgery procedure used to give a more youthful facial appearance. There are mult ...
(LCI) was introduced for the 2008
model year
The model year (sometimes abbreviated "MY") is a method of describing the version of a product which has been produced over multiple years. The model year may or may not be the same as the calendar year in which the product was manufactured.
...
. Major changes include:
* 635d model introduced, powered by the
M57 diesel engine.
* 630i engine upgraded from the
N52 to the
N53 in countries with low sulphur fuel.
* Exterior design changes including headlights, tail-lights, bumpers, and the third brake light on coupé models was relocated to the trunk lid.
* Interior design changes including updated climate controls, and new electronic gear lever with the ability to change gears manually via steering wheel paddles.
* Edition Sport trim introduced featuring a stiffer anti-roll system and an updated exhaust system for 650i models.
2006 BMW 630i Automatic 3.0 Front.jpg , Pre-facelift front
2006 BMW 630i Automatic 3.0 Rear.jpg , Pre-facelift rear
BMW 6er Coupé (E63) Facelift front 20100710.jpg , Post-facelift front
BMW 6er Coupé (E63) Facelift rear 20100710.jpg , Post-facelift rear
2009
* iDrive upgraded to CIC version (previously CCC)
Safety
Models feature BMW's Advanced Safety System, enabling the car to decide the most effective deployment of the
airbag
An airbag is a vehicle occupant-restraint system using a bag designed to inflate extremely quickly, then quickly deflate during a collision. It consists of the airbag cushion, a flexible fabric bag, an inflation module, and an impact sensor. Th ...
s in a crash. Safety equipment includes active
anti-roll bar
An anti-roll bar (roll bar, anti-sway bar, sway bar, stabilizer bar) is a part of many automobile suspensions that helps reduce the body roll of a vehicle during fast cornering or over road irregularities. It connects opposite (left/right) wheels ...
s,
dynamic stability control
Electronic stability control (ESC), also referred to as electronic stability program (ESP) or dynamic stability control (DSC), is a computerized technology that improves a vehicle's stability by detecting and reducing loss of traction ( skiddi ...
, front knee airbags (in accordance with US regulation), BMW
roadside assistance
Roadside assistance, also known as breakdown coverage, is a service that assists motorists, motorcyclists, or bicyclists whose vehicles have suffered a mechanical failure that either cannot be resolved by the motorist, or has prevented them from ...
, and an SOS emergency system.
Convertible models also feature an automatic rollover protection system, where roll-bars behind the rear seats are automatically deployed in a rollover. From 2008, active
head restraint
Head restraints (also called headrests) are an automotive safety feature, attached or integrated into the top of each car seat, seat to limit the rearward movement of the adult occupant's head, relative to the torso, in a Traffic collision, col ...
s became a standard feature on all seat options, reducing the risk of neck injuries in a
rear-end collision
A rear-end collision (often called simply rear-end or in the UK a shunt) occurs when a vehicle crashes into the one in front of it. Common factors contributing to rear-end collisions include driver inattention or distraction, tailgating, panic ...
.
Production volumes
The E63/E64 was produced at the
Dingolfing BMW plant.
The following are production figures for the E63/E64, excluding M6 models:
References
Footnotes
{{BMW cars: 2000s–2010s
6 Series
Cars introduced in 2003