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The BC-342 was a
World War II World War II or the Second World War, often abbreviated as WWII or WW2, was a world war that lasted from 1939 to 1945. It involved the vast majority of the world's countries—including all of the great powers—forming two opposin ...
U.S. Army Signal Corps ) , colors = Orange and white , colors_label = Corps colors , march = , mascot = , equipment = , equipment_label = ...
high frequency High frequency (HF) is the ITU designation for the range of radio frequency electromagnetic waves (radio waves) between 3 and 30 megahertz (MHz). It is also known as the decameter band or decameter wave as its wavelengths range from one to ten ...
radio receiver In radio communications, a radio receiver, also known as a receiver, a wireless, or simply a radio, is an electronic device that receives radio waves and converts the information carried by them to a usable form. It is used with an antenna. Th ...
. It was used primarily as part of field installations such as the SCR-188A, but could be used with mobile sets such as the 2 1/2 ton mounted SCR-399. First designed at Fort Monmouth, New Jersey by the U.S. Army Signal Corps, it was built by various manufacturers including RCA. Many of the later units that are encountered today were manufactured by the Farnsworth Television and Radio Corporation of
Fort Wayne, Indiana Fort Wayne is a city in and the county seat of Allen County, Indiana, United States. Located in northeastern Indiana, the city is west of the Ohio border and south of the Michigan border. The city's population was 263,886 as of the 2020 Censu ...
. Variants include the low frequency coverage BC-344 receiver, and the battery or dynamotor powered BC-312 receiver.http://oak.cats.ohiou.edu/~postr/bapix/BC342.htm BoatAnchor Pix, Signal Corps BC-342N Receiver


Specifications

The BC-342 could be operated from fixed and mobile positions. *Power - An internal RA-20 AC
rectifier A rectifier is an electrical device that converts alternating current (AC), which periodically reverses direction, to direct current (DC), which flows in only one direction. The reverse operation (converting DC to AC) is performed by an Power ...
power supply A power supply is an electrical device that supplies electric power to an electrical load. The main purpose of a power supply is to convert electric current from a source to the correct voltage, current, and frequency to power the load. As a r ...
unit is fitted providing 250 volts DC and 12 volts AC for the receiver tube filaments (three pairs of the 6 volt tubes are wired in series and three in series / parallel). *Manual Reference: TM 11-850 *Components: RA-20 Power Supply *Weight: 58 lbs. *Frequency Range: 1.5-18 MHz *Power Input: 110 VAC 60 Hz *Part of: SCR-197, SCR-237,
SCR-277 The SCR-277 was a mobile, trailer mounted radio range set for radio guidance of aircraft. It was standardized by the U.S. Army in June 1941. Specifications The SCR-277 was used as a navigation aid. It included the BC-467 transmitter with an RF ou ...
,
SCR-299 The SCR-299 was a U.S. Signal Corps mobile military communications unit used during World War II. History The SCR-299 "mobile communications unit" was developed to provide long-range communications during World War II. The US Military sought impr ...
, SCR-399, MRC-1 10
vacuum tubes A vacuum tube, electron tube, valve (British usage), or tube (North America), is a device that controls electric current flow in a high vacuum between electrodes to which an electric potential difference has been applied. The type known as a ...
included: * RF
amplifier An amplifier, electronic amplifier or (informally) amp is an electronic device that can increase the magnitude of a signal (a time-varying voltage or current). It may increase the power significantly, or its main effect may be to boost the v ...
s - 6K7 (2) *Mixer - 6L7 *Local
oscillator Oscillation is the repetitive or periodic variation, typically in time, of some measure about a central value (often a point of equilibrium) or between two or more different states. Familiar examples of oscillation include a swinging pendulum ...
- 6C5 *IF amplifiers - 6K7 (2) *CW oscillator (BFO) - 6C5 *Detector/1st AF - 6R7 *Audio output - 6F6 *Rectifier - 5W4 The BC-342 was similar to the
BC-348 The BC-348 is a compact American-made communications receiver, which was mass-produced during World War II for the U.S. Army Air Force. Under the joint Army-Navy nomenclature system, the receiver system became known as the AN/ARR-11. History The ...
. Heavy chassis design was employed to minimize drift and oscillator instability due to temperature changes and vibration.http://www.nj7p.org/cgi-bin/millist2?mode=normal&name=BC-342J7P Military List Database


BC-312

The BC-312 was similar to the BC-342 but was designed to be directly powered by DC battery supply or dynamotor. *Power input: 12/24 volts DC power requirements. 6 volt tubes (Valves) connected in series with filament strings. *Frequency Range: 1.5 to 18 MHz *12A6 audio output tube in series with a resistor. * Dynamotor B+ supply.


BC-344

The BC-344 was similar to the BC-342 but was designed to cover low frequency bands. *Power input: 110 VAC 60 Hz *Frequency range: 150 KHz to 1.5 MHz


See also

* ARC-5 *
Hammarlund super pro The Hammarlund Super Pro was an American-made radio Radio is the technology of signaling and communicating using radio waves. Radio waves are electromagnetic waves of frequency between 30  hertz (Hz) and 300  gigahertz (GHz). T ...
*
National HRO The original National HRO was a 9-tube HF (shortwave) general coverage communications receiver manufactured by the National Radio Company of Malden, Massachusetts, United States. History James Millen (amateur radio call sign W1HRX) in Massachus ...
*
R-390A The R-390A /URR is a general coverage HF radio communications receiver designed by Collins Radio Company for the United States Armed Forces. History The R-390A military shortwave radio receiver was the result of a project undertaken by the United ...
*
Signal Corps Radio Signal Corps Radios were U.S. Army military communications components that comprised "sets". Under the Army Nomenclature System, the abbreviation SCR initially designated "Set, Complete Radio", but was later misinterpreted as "Signal Corps Radio." ...


References


External links

*
Repairing a BC-342

BC-342 Data Sheet
{{DEFAULTSORT:BC 342 Military radio systems of the United States World War II American electronics Telecommunications equipment Radiofrequency receivers