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BAnQ numérique is the digital portal of the
Bibliothèque et Archives nationales du Québec The (; ; abbr. BAnQ) is a Quebec government agency which manages the province's legal deposit system, national archives, and national library. Located at the Grande Bibliothèque in Montreal, the BAnQ was created by the merging of the Biblioth ...
(BAnQ), the library and archives of the Quebec province in Canada. It was launched in October 2015, following the previous digitization initiatives of BAnQ with additional funding from the Quebec Ministry of Culture. It provides access to the digitized resources of BAnQ, including its newspaper collection, as well as books.


History

The
Bibliothèque et Archives nationales du Québec The (; ; abbr. BAnQ) is a Quebec government agency which manages the province's legal deposit system, national archives, and national library. Located at the Grande Bibliothèque in Montreal, the BAnQ was created by the merging of the Biblioth ...
are the library and archives of the Canadian province of Quebec, established in 2005. The digitization program began in 2003; early digitized titles included the papers ''
La Minerve ''La Minerve'' (French for "The Minerva") was a newspaper founded in Montreal, Lower Canada (present-day Quebec) by Augustin-Norbert Morin to promote the political goals of Louis-Joseph Papineau's Parti patriote. It was notably directed by L ...
'', '' La Patrie'' and ''Le Petit Journal''. As of 2015, BAnQ, which had nearly 6000 papers in their collection, had digitized 248. Following the adoption of the Plan culturel numérique du Québec in September 2014, BAnQ increased its efforts to offer its services online with a 5.25 million grant from the Quebec Ministry of Culture. The BAnQ numérique portal was created to assist in ease of access to its collection, aimed to be more user friendly than previous offerings. The director of the archives described her goal with the project, saying: "I dream of a digital BAnQ, a great cathedral of digital knowledge, like Gallica but more advanced." The platform was officially launched in October 2015. As of April 2019 it averaged 9,879 sessions a day; during the
COVID-19 pandemic The COVID-19 pandemic (also known as the coronavirus pandemic and COVID pandemic), caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), began with an disease outbreak, outbreak of COVID-19 in Wuhan, China, in December ...
, visits to the site increased by 45%.


Features

BAnQ numérique collects and standardizes access to all of BAnQ's digitized services, including its digitized archives. In 2015, this included 3 million documents, and 11 million pages of digitized material. In digitizing its notary archives, they collaborated with genealogy companies
Ancestry.com Ancestry.com LLC is an American genealogy company based in Lehi, Utah. The largest for-profit genealogy company in the world, it operates a network of genealogical, historical records, and related genetic genealogy websites. It is owned by The ...
and
FamilySearch FamilySearch is a nonprofit organization and website offering genealogical records, education, and software. It is operated by the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints and is part of the Church's Family History Department (FHD). The Fami ...
. It was proposed that the public be allowed to edit the
optical character recognition Optical character recognition or optical character reader (OCR) is the electronics, electronic or machine, mechanical conversion of images of typed, handwritten or printed text into machine-encoded text, whether from a scanned document, a photo ...
data, to correct errors that come from the automatic process. In spring 2019, it began to utilize
Creative Commons Creative Commons (CC) is an American non-profit organization and international network devoted to educational access and expanding the range of creative works available for others to build upon legally and to share. The organization has release ...
licenses and other to inform its users of the licensing requirements on works, following the identification of many puiblic domain works in its collection; this followed the release of 100,000 of its digitized documents into the public domain. In offering access to old newspapers they have reached copyright agreements with their publishers. In digitizing one paper, ''La Terre de chez nous'', it took 210 hours to digitize 155,000 pages, though in that case the paper had already been transferred to
microfilm A microform is a scaled-down reproduction of a document, typically either photographic film or paper, made for the purposes of transmission, storage, reading, and printing. Microform images are commonly reduced to about 4% or of the original d ...
, which is easier to digitize. Newspapers have optical character recognition, which allows for keyword searching. In deciding what newspapers to prioritize inclusion of in the archives, considered factors are how many users have requested its inclusion and its historical and regional importance. The portal can be used to borrow books as well as read digitized papers. Borrowing books from the BAnQ numérique is done through a third party service, Pretnumerique.ca, a service which formed out of a collaboration between BAnQ and several other organizations. All periodical data is stored on a BAnQ server.


References


Further reading

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External links

* {{Official website Online archives Newspapers published in Canada Newspaper archives Historic newspaper digitization projects Archives in Quebec 2015 establishments in Quebec Libraries established in 2015 Canadian digital libraries