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Bay Area Sex Worker Advocacy Network (BAYSWAN) is a non-profit organization in the San Francisco
Bay Area The San Francisco Bay Area, often referred to as simply the Bay Area, is a populous region surrounding the San Francisco, San Pablo, and Suisun Bay estuaries in Northern California. The Bay Area is defined by the Association of Bay Area Gov ...
which works to improve working conditions, increase benefits, and eliminate
discrimination Discrimination is the act of making unjustified distinctions between people based on the groups, classes, or other categories to which they belong or are perceived to belong. People may be discriminated on the basis of race, gender, age, relig ...
on behalf of individuals working within both legal and criminalized
adult entertainment The sex industry (also called the sex trade) consists of businesses that either directly or indirectly provide sex-related products and services or adult entertainment. The industry includes activities involving direct provision of sex-related ...
industries. The organization provides advice and information to social service, policy reformers, media outlets, politicians, including the San Francisco Task Force on Prostitution and Commission on the Status of Women (COSW), and law enforcement agencies dealing with sex workers.


Origins

BAYSWAN was founded as a collaborative project sponsored by the San Francisco-area Exotic Dancers Alliance and the Coalition on Prostitution and Street Outreach Services Consortium, which included the Asian AIDS Project, the
Haight Ashbury Free Clinic The Haight Ashbury Free Clinics, Inc. is a free health care service provider serving more than 34,000 people in Northern California. Overview The organization was founded by Dr. David E. Smith in Haight-Ashbury, San Francisco, California on Ju ...
s, Inc., the Institute for Community Health Outreach, New Leaf Community Services,
Proyecto ContraSIDA por Vida Proyecto ContraSIDA por Vida (also known as PCPV and Proyecto) was a non-profit HIV-prevention agency located in the Mission District of San Francisco that provided community-based healthcare for the Latino/a and LGBT communities. It was one of sev ...
, and Tenderloin AIDS Resource Center. Its purpose at founding was to create a network of social service organizations, service providers, and community members to advocate on behalf of sex workers, massage parlor employees, escorts, exotic dancers, and other sex industry workers to protect their civil, human, and workplace rights as well as to improve communication between sex industry workers and government agencies, social service providers, and other organizations throughout the Bay Area. BAYSWAN's efforts encompassed the financial, housing, social support, mental health, and medical needs of sex industry workers, including HIV/STD prevention, substance abuse issues, harm reduction, and protection from violence.Exotic Dancers Alliance. (1996)
"Online Organizational Manual: 1992 to Present."
Exotic Dancers Alliance website as of October 13, 1997, when located on the BAYSWAN website. Retrieved through the Internet Archive on 2007-06-04.


Activities

BAYSWAN's principal work is to make available resources provided by sex workers' and other human rights-based organizations about the rights of sex workers and others employed in the adult entertainment and sex industries, including prostitution and exotic dancing. Information is provided through the organization's website and through the media as a source for stories or opinion pieces relating to sex workers and sex industries.www.bayswan.org
Retrieved on 2007-6-04.
Mickle, Bryn. (2003-07-13). "Sex marks the spot — Lax enforcement draws hookers, johns to Flint." ''
Flint Journal ''The Flint Journal'' is a quad-weekly newspaper based in Flint, Michigan, owned by Booth Newspapers, a subsidiary of Advance Publications. Published Tuesdays, Thursdays, Fridays and Sundays, it serves Genesee, Lapeer and Shiawassee Counties. ...
''. Retrieved throug
Newsbank.com
(subscription required) on 2007-06-04. Carol Leigh, identified as a spokeswoman for BAYSWAN, was a media source sought for comment in a newspaper story about prostitution in
Flint, Michigan Flint is the largest city and seat of Genesee County, Michigan, United States. Located along the Flint River, northwest of Detroit, it is a principal city within the region known as Mid Michigan. At the 2020 census, Flint had a population of 8 ...
. BAYSWAN was described as "A San Francisco sex worker advocacy group argues that prostitution should be decriminalized and regulated like other industries."
Leigh, Carol. (2005-07-22)
"Open Forum: Behind the moral panic, an opportunity to work."
'' San Francisco Chronicle''. Retrieved on 2007-06-04. Op-ed piece by Carol Leigh, identified as BAYSWAN director, about massage parlor arrests in San Francisco in 2005.
Schienberg, Jonathan. (2006-06-28)
"Senator seeks tax on pimps, prostitutes — Grassley: 'It's a no-brainer to have the IRS go after sex traffickers'".
CNN.com. Retrieved on 2007-06-03.
Tsai, Michelle. (2005-07-03)
"Erotic Services 101: When is a massage more than a massage?"
Slate.com. Retrieved on 2007-06-03). BAYSWAN is identified as being among the sources consulted for this primer on erotic services.
Bayswan also works to improve working conditions and to eliminate discrimination against workers within both the legal and criminalized adult entertainment industries, and organizes sex worker rights advocates who work at various agencies as outreach workers.
BAYSWAN Website. Retrieved on 2007-06-04.
BAYSWAN sponsors the Prostitutes' Education Network (PENet), an educational website on sex workers' rights and issues.
Retrieved on 2007-06-04.
and works to educate the general public about sex work, and promotes education about
safe sex Safe sex is sexual activity using methods or contraceptive devices (such as condoms) to reduce the risk of transmitting or acquiring sexually transmitted infections (STIs), especially HIV. "Safe sex" is also sometimes referred to as safer se ...
,
AIDS Human immunodeficiency virus infection and acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (HIV/AIDS) is a spectrum of conditions caused by infection with the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), a retrovirus. Following initial infection an individual m ...
and sexually transmitted disease amongst sex workers, their clients, and the general public, including organizing events and sponsoring conferences such as the San Francisco Sex Worker Film and Arts Festival.Van Iquity, Dana. (2005-04-28)
"Sex worker film festival is cumming."
''San Francisco Bay Times''. Retrieved on 2007-06-03.

Retrieved on 2007-06-04. Conference held on July 14 – 22, 2005 at various Bay Area sites, and was cosponsored by Desiree Alliance, BAYSWAN, COYOTE, SWOP and ISWFACE.

Retrieved on 2007-06-04. Conference to be held July 15 – 22. 2007, sponsored by BAYSWAN, ISWFACE, COYOTE, SWOP-USA and Desiree Alliance.


Prostitutes' Education Network

BAYSWAN sponsors the Prostitutes' Education Network (PENet), an educational website on sex workers' rights and issues.Degan, Nikki. (n.d.

PENet provides online access to studies and documents from U.S. and international sources and, as described in ''The
Harvey Milk Institute Harvey Milk Institute, located in San Francisco, California, was the largest queer studies institute in the world, and was founded by Jonathan David Katz in 1995. It was named in honor of Harvey Milk, an American politician and gay rights activis ...
Guide to Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, Transgender, and Queer Internet Research'', features "information and resources for sex workers, activists, educators, and students on issues such as decriminalization, human rights, violence, pornography, art, health, and current trends in legislation and social policy in the United states and internationally. It also includes a section on resources for students studying sex work and a listing of videos for educational purposes."Ellis, Alan, Liz Highleyman, Kevin Schaub, and Melissa White, eds. (2002)
The Harvey Milk Institute Guide to Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, Transgender, and Queer Internet Research.
' pp. 79 – 80. Binghamton, NY: Haworth Press. Retrieved on 2007-06-03.
According to BAYSWAN, PENet collects information from studies going back to the 1980s and works to accurately represent the current trends in prostitution and help influence human rights issues affecting prostitutes including
human trafficking Human trafficking is the trade of humans for the purpose of forced labour, sexual slavery, or commercial sexual exploitation for the trafficker or others. This may encompass providing a spouse in the context of forced marriage, or the extrac ...
and
exploitation Exploitation may refer to: *Exploitation of natural resources *Exploitation of labour **Forced labour *Exploitation colonialism *Slavery **Sexual slavery and other forms *Oppression *Psychological manipulation In arts and entertainment *Exploita ...
against women and minors.What is PENet?


San Francisco Sex Worker Film and Arts Festival

Starting in 1999, BAYSWAN has been a sponsor and organizer of the San Francisco Sex Worker Film and Arts Festival at multiple locations, with activities including presentation of films by and about sex workers, live performances by sex worker artists, leather and latex sex toy bazaars,San Francisco Examiner. (1999-10-01)
"Baring all for their art: 'Stripper Sinema' at Roxie.
''San Francisco Examiner''. Retrieved on 2007-06-03.
San Francisco Chronicle. (2005-05-01)
"This week."
''San Francisco Chronicle''. Retrieved on 2007-06-03.
sex-related workshops and panels, and one year even a Good Vibrations-sponsored tutorial entitled "How to Make Your Own Porn Film."San Francisco Bay Guardian. (2003-05-21)
"San Francisco Sex Worker Film and Video Festival."
''San Francisco Bay Guardian''. Retrieved on 2007-06-03.


Lusty Lady

In 1996 and 1997, BAYSWAN provided supportIrvine, Martha. (1997-04-12). "Strippers get ground-breaking labor pact." Associated Press. ''Daily News of Los Angeles''. Retrieved through NewsBank (subscription required) on 2007-06-04. to the workers at the Lusty Lady Theatre, a peep show in San Francisco, in their effort to persuade club management to remove the one-way mirrors in customer booths that allowed customers to clandestinely photograph and videotape dancers, the product of which they feared would begin appearing on the Internet or on bootleg videos without dancer permission or compensation.(n.d.
"A Brief History of the Lusty Lady Theater."
www.lustyladysf.com. Retrieved on 2007-06-03.
BAYSWAN provided website support for the efforts of the Exotic Dancers Alliance,
Website as of October 13, 1997, when located on the BAYSWAN website. Retrieved through the Internet Archive on 2007-06-04.
Exotic Dancers Alliance.
Website as of May 21, 2006, located on its own website. Retrieved through the Internet Archive on 2007-06-04. Per the site, the Exotic Dancers Alliance was active from May 1993 through September 2004, with some of its work continuing through St. James Infirmary.
which took part in the Lusty Lady unionization effort; the website in turn helped to garner public support for the workers as well as inquiries from other exotic dancers and sex workers throughout the country. The group ultimately approached Service Employees International Union Local 790, and in April 1997 Lusty Lady employees voted to unionize, forming the Exotic Dancers Union (EDU), the first sex workers organization of its kind. The union was still active at the venue, which became a worker-owned cooperative in 2003, until its closing on September 2, 2013.


St. James Infirmary

In 1998, together with Carol Stuart at
COYOTE The coyote (''Canis latrans'') is a species of canis, canine native to North America. It is smaller than its close relative, the wolf, and slightly smaller than the closely related eastern wolf and red wolf. It fills much of the same ecologica ...
, BAYSWAN participated in laying the foundation for the
St. James Infirmary Clinic The St. James Infirmary (abbreviated SJI), founded by members of the sex worker activist community in 1999, is a peer-based, full spectrum medical and social service organization serving current and former sex workers of all genders and their fami ...
the world's first occupational health and safety clinic run by sex workers with support from the San Francisco Department of Public Health (SFDPH). A jailed prostitute had her blood drawn without consent and to prevent a public outcry BAYSWAN and COYOTE brokered a deal with the SFDPH. Presenting Priscilla Alexander's paper on sex worker occupational health and safety they reached an agreement that the SFDPH would "have access to information about the occupational hazards and health status of sex industry workers but only if that research was developed by and with the input of sex industry workers themselves. There would be no more non-consensual blood draws in jail; sex workers would have the opportunity to run their own occupational health and safety clinic." "The St. James Infirmary is a peer-based Occupational Safety & Health Clinic for sex workers, and was founded in 1999 by COYOTE as a joint project between Exotic Dancers Alliance (EDA) and the STD Prevention and Control Services of the City and County of San Francisco Department of Public Health. These partners shared common philosophies and worked to share services, resources, and expertise for the benefit of all sex workers." BAYSWAN's director, Carol Leigh, is a member of the Advisory Board.


Addressing public issues affecting sex workers


San Francisco massage parlor arrests

In 2005 BAYSWAN addressed San Francisco
District Attorney In the United States, a district attorney (DA), county attorney, state's attorney, prosecuting attorney, commonwealth's attorney, or state attorney is the chief prosecutor and/or chief law enforcement officer representing a U.S. state in a l ...
Kamala Harris for not following the 1989 San Francisco
Board of Supervisors A board of supervisors is a governmental body that oversees the operation of county government in the U.S. states of Arizona, California, Iowa, Mississippi, Virginia, and Wisconsin, as well as 16 counties in New York. There are equivalent agenc ...
policy establishing San Francisco as a "city of refuge" and assisting California (state) and U.S. (federal) law enforcement agencies who re-victimized women caught in a cycle of exploitation in a series of massage parlor raids. In an
op-ed An op-ed, short for "opposite the editorial page", is a written prose piece, typically published by a North-American newspaper or magazine, which expresses the opinion of an author usually not affiliated with the publication's editorial board. O ...
essay Leigh pointed out previous police efforts and mistakes while educating about how mislabeling and forcing the women to either testify that they were
prostitutes Prostitution is the business or practice of engaging in sexual activity in exchange for payment. The definition of "sexual activity" varies, and is often defined as an activity requiring physical contact (e.g., sexual intercourse, non-penet ...
or
illegal aliens Illegal immigration is the migration of people into a country in violation of the immigration laws of that country or the continued residence without the legal right to live in that country. Illegal immigration tends to be financially upwar ...
. She stated, "Before we buy into the "sex slave" melodrama, we should consider the complexities of sex work, migration and trafficking. Framing the range of abuses in the sex industry as a moralistic concern about "
sex slaves Sexual slavery and sexual exploitation is an attachment of any ownership rights, right over one or more people with the intent of Coercion, coercing or otherwise forcing them to engage in Human sexual activity, sexual activities. This include ...
" obscures the real violations (and advantages) of this industry. Until we can begin to support rights for migrant workers and craft policies to support their needs to work, we are stuck in a
quagmire A mire, peatland, or quagmire is a wetland area dominated by living peat-forming plants. Mires arise because of incomplete decomposition of organic matter, usually litter from vegetation, due to water-logging and subsequent anoxia. All types ...
that attracts, then rescues "innocent victims."


Proposed federal legislation to tax sex workers

Leigh, cofounder and director of BAYSWAN, who is also a bisexual
feminist Feminism is a range of socio-political movements and ideologies that aim to define and establish the political, economic, personal, and social equality of the sexes. Feminism incorporates the position that society prioritizes the male po ...
author and artist, criticized 2006 proposed legislation introduced by U.S. Senator
Charles Grassley Charles Ernest Grassley (born September 17, 1933) is an American politician serving as the president pro tempore emeritus of the United States Senate, and the senior United States senator from Iowa, having held the seat since 1981. In 2022, he ...
( R- Iowa) in the
U.S. Senate Judiciary Committee The United States Senate Committee on the Judiciary, informally the Senate Judiciary Committee, is a standing committee of 22 U.S. senators whose role is to oversee the Department of Justice (DOJ), consider executive and judicial nominations ...
as being shortsighted. She stated, "Forced labor (and) kidnapping should be targeted, but this legislation broadly targets the sex trade in general" (including legal businesses like escorts and strip clubs).


See also

*
Sexual slavery Sexual slavery and sexual exploitation is an attachment of any ownership rights, right over one or more people with the intent of Coercion, coercing or otherwise forcing them to engage in Human sexual activity, sexual activities. This include ...


References


External links


Bay Area Sex Worker Advocacy Network (BAYSWAN)



San Francisco Sex Worker Film and Arts Festival

The St. James Infirmary: Occupational Health and Safety Clinic For and By Sex Workers
{{Prostitution in the United States, state=collapsed Sex worker organizations in the United States Sex industry in San Francisco Prostitution in California Non-profit organizations based in San Francisco