B. M. Gafoor
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B. M. Gafoor (4 May 1942 – 13 November 2003) was an Indian cartoonist and
comic artist A cartoonist is a visual artist who specializes in both drawing and writing cartoons (individual images) or comics (sequential images). Cartoonists differ from comics writers or comic book illustrators in that they produce both the literary and g ...
. He was one of the most prominent cartoonists from Kerala and was one of the founders of Kerala Cartoon Academy. Within a career of more than three decades, he created some of the most popular comics including the social satire ''Kunjamman''.


Early life

A native of
Tellicherry Thalassery (), formerly Tellicherry, is a municipality, Commercial City on the Malabar Coast in Kannur district, in the state of Kerala, India, bordered by the districts of Mahé (Pondicherry), Kozhikode, Wayanad, Kasaragod and Kodagu (Karnat ...
, Gafoor was a student at St. Joseph's High School,
Calicut Kozhikode (), also known in English as Calicut, is a city along the Malabar Coast in the state of Kerala in India. It has a corporation limit population of 609,224 and a metropolitan population of more than 2 million, making it the second l ...
when M.V. Devan began teaching him painting. He was exposed to another prominent painter, K. C. S. Paniker when he attended the Madras School of Arts and Crafts, where Paniker served as principal.


Career

Gafoor served as a cartoonist for many publications, including the '' Chandrika'', ''
Shankar's Weekly ''Shankar's Weekly'' was an Indian satirical magazine published between 1948 and 1975. It was founded and run by Keshav Shankar Pillai, a pioneering political cartoonist. The magazine has been compared to the UK's ''Punch''. The weekly printed i ...
'', ''
Deshabhimani ''Deshabhimani'' is a Malayalam newspaper and the organ of the Kerala State Committee of the Communist Party of India (Marxist). It started as a weekly in Calicut on 6 September 1942 and converted to a daily in 1946. The paper now has ten diffe ...
'' and ''Cut Cut'', before settling down for the remainder of his career at ''
Mathrubhumi ''Mathrubhumi'' is a Malayalam newspaper that is published from Kerala, India. It was founded by K. P. Kesava Menon, an active volunteer in the Indian freedom struggle against the British. The word "Mathrubhumi" translates to 'mother land'. ...
''. He remained at ''Mathrubhumi'' from 1980 until his death in 2003. He also had his own magazine for a time, ''Niramala'', which he had started during the
Emergency An emergency is an urgent, unexpected, and usually dangerous situation that poses an immediate risk to health, life, property, or environment and requires immediate action. Most emergencies require urgent intervention to prevent a worsening ...
. In 2000, during his tenure at ''Mathrubhumi'', Gafoor became Creative Animation Director with the Nest company in Ernakulam, remaining for a year. He is also the founder of BMG Group, an animation company based in Kozhikode. He played a major role in establishing the Kerala Cartoon Academy and served as its founder secretary. He was also a key figure in establishing Calicut Art Gallery. Gafoor died of a heart attack on 13 November 2003. He was aged 61. In his honor,
Kerala Government Government of Kerala is the subnational government of the Indian state of Kerala. The government is led by a chief minister, who selects all the other ministers. The chief minister and their most senior ministers belong to the supreme decision ...
has established an annual award named "Gafoor Smaraka Puraskaram".


Personal life

B. M. Gafoor was married to Suhara and had four children, among them Thanveer Gafoor and Thajmal Gafoor, the directors and promoters of BMG Group. The renowned Malayalam writer B. M. Suhara was his sister.


Major works


''Kunjamman''

''Kunjamman'' (''Uncle Kunj'') is a popular satirical cartoon published in ''Mathrubhumi'' from 1980 onwards. It was conceptualised and illustrated by Gafoor. The central character Kunjamman depicts an ordinary man who raises his voice against corruption and malpractices. ''Kunjamman'' had major social and political impacts in contemporary Kerala. BMG Animations created an animated version of the cartoon, "B.M. Gafoor's Kunjamman", which was telecast on
Kairali TV Kairali TV is an Indian Malayalam-language general entertainment television channel owned by Kairali TV Network (Malayalam Communications Limited). It is headquartered at Thiruvananthapuram. It was launched on 17 August 2000. The channel is ...
and on
Indiavision Indiavision was an Indian pay television news channel based at Kochi, Kerala, India. It broadcast in Malayalam. History Indiavision was launched on 14 July 2003. The network launched a second channel, YES Indiavision (Youth, Entertainment & Spo ...
. Kunjamman has completed 2000 episodes.


''Tintumon''

The equivalent of Little Johnny for
Malayalees The Malayali people () (also spelt Malayalee and also known by the demonym Keralite) are a Dravidian ethnolinguistic group originating from the present-day state of Kerala in India, occupying its southwestern Malabar coast. They are predomina ...
, '' Tintumon'', was originally created by Gafoor. Though it was not popular in print, it reached the peak of popularity during the year 2009 through mobile
SMS Short Message/Messaging Service, commonly abbreviated as SMS, is a text messaging service component of most telephone, Internet and mobile device systems. It uses standardized communication protocols that let mobile devices exchange short text ...
and
e-mails Electronic mail (email or e-mail) is a method of exchanging messages ("mail") between people using electronic devices. Email was thus conceived as the electronic (digital) version of, or counterpart to, mail, at a time when "mail" meant ...
. There were issues of copyright regarding its publication between Gafoor's BMG Group and another animation company, which led to a legal war in 2010. Later, its copyright was retained by the BMG Group, who in 2010, released an animated version of ''Tintumon''. The animated version is also telecasted in
Jeevan TV Jeevan TV is a news and entertainment Malayalam television channel. Its headquarters is at Palarivattom, Kochi, India India, officially the Republic of India (Hindi: ), is a country in South Asia. It is the List of countries and depende ...
.


References


External links


B. M. Gafoorinte Varayum Jeevithavum (Mathrubhumi feature)

Memoir by B. M. Gafoor's son
{{DEFAULTSORT:Gafoor, B. M. Indian cartoonists People from Thalassery 1942 births 2003 deaths Government College of Fine Arts, Chennai alumni Writers from Kerala Indian comics artists