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Azerbaijan Museum is the major archaeological and historical museum in
Tabriz Tabriz ( fa, تبریز ; ) is a city in northwestern Iran, serving as the capital of East Azerbaijan Province. It is the sixth-most-populous city in Iran. In the Quru River valley in Iran's historic Azerbaijan region between long ridges of vo ...
, in the northwest part of
Iran Iran, officially the Islamic Republic of Iran, and also called Persia, is a country located in Western Asia. It is bordered by Iraq and Turkey to the west, by Azerbaijan and Armenia to the northwest, by the Caspian Sea and Turkme ...
( East Azerbaijan Province). It was established in April 1958. The museum consists of three major halls, a side yard, office rooms and a library. It mostly contains objects discovered from excavations in
Iranian Azerbaijan Azerbaijan or Azarbaijan ( fa, آذربایجان, ''Āzarbāijān'' ; az-Arab, آذربایجان, ''Āzerbāyjān'' ), also known as Iranian Azerbaijan, is a historical region in northwestern Iran that borders Iraq, Turkey, the Nakhchiva ...
, also some artworks and sculptures of artists. Its library contains more than 2500 books, both handwritten and printed, about history, archaeology, art and Iranian culture. Apart from
National Museum of Iran The National Museum of Iran ( fa, موزهٔ ملی ایران ) is located in Tehran, Iran. It is an institution formed of two complexes; the Museum of Ancient Iran and the Museum of Islamic Archaeology and Art of Iran, which were opened in 1937 ...
in Tehran, Azerbaijan Museum has the largest collection belonging to different periods of Iran's history. The Azerbaijan museum is the first and oldest museum in the northwestern part of the country, and the exhibits that you can find inside of it include objects from different archaeological sites throughout the country and cover the full chronological span of its history, making the museum one of the most important in Iran and a truly national one.


Galleries

The museum has three galleries. The first gallery bears the oldest remains from 5th millennium BC until Sassanian dynasty (212-656 AD). The museum's monuments include goddesses,
Rhyton A rhyton (plural rhytons or, following the Greek plural, rhyta) is a roughly conical container from which fluids were intended to be drunk or to be poured in some ceremony such as libation, or merely at table. A rhyton is typically formed in t ...
s, two skeletons (male and female) and a carved slab of marble known as Bism Allah-Stone. The second gallery consists of two parts: one for Islamic archeology and another part for coins and seals. Part one involves pottery dated from the 10th to the 19th centuries. The coins of this gallery (part two), began with the
Achamenid The Achaemenid Empire or Achaemenian Empire (; peo, 𐎧𐏁𐏂, , ), also called the First Persian Empire, was an ancient Iranian empire founded by Cyrus the Great in 550 BC. Based in Western Asia, it was contemporarily the largest em ...
dynasty and end in the
Qajar dynasty The Qajar dynasty (; fa, دودمان قاجار ', az, Qacarlar ) was an IranianAbbas Amanat, ''The Pivot of the Universe: Nasir Al-Din Shah Qajar and the Iranian Monarchy, 1831–1896'', I. B. Tauris, pp 2–3 royal dynasty of Turkic origin ...
. The displayed seals and stamps date from the third millennium BC to Islamic eras. The third gallery includes some sculptures made by Ahad Hosseini. They are made of plaster and represent the sculptor's own image about the fate of mankind in the 20th century. In the yard of museum some stone figurines, statues, rams and inscriptions are kept.


Theft

On May 7, 2013, five silver plates belonging to the Sasanid time were stolen from Azerbaijan museum. In November 2013, East Azerbaijan police arrested the thieves but they couldn't retrieve the stolen items.


Location

Azerbaijan Museum is located next to
Khaqani Park Khaqani Park ( fa, بوستان خاقانی) or ''Boostan Khaqani'' is a small park in Tabriz, located between the Azerbaijan Museum and the Blue mosque. The park is named after the 12th century Persian Poet Khaqani Shirvani, who died in Tabr ...
and Tabriz Blue mosque in central part of
Tabriz Tabriz ( fa, تبریز ; ) is a city in northwestern Iran, serving as the capital of East Azerbaijan Province. It is the sixth-most-populous city in Iran. In the Quru River valley in Iran's historic Azerbaijan region between long ridges of vo ...
.


Photo gallery

File:TabrizAzerbaijanMuseum 2.JPG, Entrance
Iwan An iwan ( fa, ایوان , ar, إيوان , also spelled ivan) is a rectangular hall or space, usually vaulted, walled on three sides, with one end entirely open. The formal gateway to the iwan is called , a Persian term for a portal projecting ...
of the Museum. File:Azerbaijan Museum, Tabriz, Iran, and stone lions in entrance.jpg, Entrance of Museum in Summer. File:Azerbaijan-Museum.JPG, 1st floor of the museum. File:Zahhak castle stucco 2.JPG, Stucco, Parthian dynasty, Zahhak castle, Hashtrud. File:Eternal Love.jpg, Iron Age's remains File:Jiroft_tabriz_museum.JPG, Rock weight, Jiroft, 3rd millennium BC. File:Jiroft_tabriz_museum_1.JPG, Rock weight, Jiroft, 3rd millennium BC. File:Esmail_abad_pottery.JPG, Pottery, Esmail Abad 5th millennium BC. File:Jewel_antiquity_tabriz.JPG, Jewelry belongs to 1st millennium BC. File:Jewel_antiquity_tabriz_1.JPG, Jewelry belongs to 1st millennium BC. File:Qajar_jewel_box_.JPG, Jewel box, qajar era (19th century). File:Safavid_chinaware_tabriz.JPG, Safavid era chinaware (16th-18th centuries). File:Gorgan_ceramic.JPG, Ceramic, Gorgan 13th century. File:Qajar_jewel_tabriz.JPG, Qajar era jewel (19th century). File:Tabriz Sasanian Plate 2 .jpg, Sassanid era silver plate with golden cover. File:Tabriz Museum Sasanid Glass 1.jpg, Sassanid Glass. File:Azerbaijan Museum, Tabriz, Iran, 1st. floor.jpg, Main hall in ground floor. File:Azerbaijan Museum, Tabriz, Iran, 2nd. floor.jpg, Hall of Coins. File:Sassanian agate stamp seal, Azerbaijan Museum.jpg, A royal seal with Pahlavic inscriptions, Hall of Coins. File:Sassanian agate stamp seal 2, Azerbaijan Museum.jpg, Sasanid era seal, Hall of coins. File:Besm allah stone.jpg, Three ton Bism Allah-Stone, an Egyptian 19th century calligraphy.


See also

* Iron Age museum *
Amir Nezam House The Amir Nezām House (Persian: خانه امیرنظام, ''Khaneh-e Amir Nezām'', Azeri: Emir Nizamin evi), or The Qajar Museum of Tabriz, is a historical building in the Sheshghelan district (Persian: ششگلان), one of the oldest quart ...
* Constitutional House of Tabriz * Museum of Ostad Bohtouni * Pottery museum *
National Museum of Iran The National Museum of Iran ( fa, موزهٔ ملی ایران ) is located in Tehran, Iran. It is an institution formed of two complexes; the Museum of Ancient Iran and the Museum of Islamic Archaeology and Art of Iran, which were opened in 1937 ...
* Safir Office Machines Museum


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Azerbaijan Museum 1958 establishments in Iran Museums established in 1958 Museums in Tabriz Archaeological museums