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Austin Sarat (born November 2, 1947) is an American political scientist who is William Nelson Cromwell Professor of
Jurisprudence Jurisprudence, or legal theory, is the theoretical study of the propriety of law. Scholars of jurisprudence seek to explain the nature of law in its most general form and they also seek to achieve a deeper understanding of legal reasoning a ...
and
Political Science Political science is the scientific study of politics. It is a social science dealing with systems of governance and power, and the analysis of political activities, political thought, political behavior, and associated constitutions and la ...
at
Amherst College Amherst College ( ) is a private liberal arts college in Amherst, Massachusetts. Founded in 1821 as an attempt to relocate Williams College by its then-president Zephaniah Swift Moore, Amherst is the third oldest institution of higher educatio ...
in
Amherst, Massachusetts Amherst () is a town in Hampshire County, Massachusetts, United States, in the Connecticut River valley. As of the 2020 census, the population was 39,263, making it the highest populated municipality in Hampshire County (although the county seat ...
. He is also a Five College Fortieth Anniversary Professor. He has written, co-written, or edited more than fifty books in the fields of law and political science. Professor Sarat received a
B.A. Bachelor of arts (BA or AB; from the Latin ', ', or ') is a bachelor's degree awarded for an undergraduate program in the arts, or, in some cases, other disciplines. A Bachelor of Arts degree course is generally completed in three or four years ...
from
Providence College Providence College is a private Catholic university in Providence, Rhode Island. Founded in 1917 by the Dominican Order and the local diocese, it offers 47 undergraduate majors and 17 graduate programs. It requires all of its undergraduat ...
in 1969, and both an
M.A. A Master of Arts ( la, Magister Artium or ''Artium Magister''; abbreviated MA, M.A., AM, or A.M.) is the holder of a master's degree awarded by universities in many countries. The degree is usually contrasted with that of Master of Science. ...
and
Ph.D A Doctor of Philosophy (PhD, Ph.D., or DPhil; Latin: or ') is the most common degree at the highest academic level awarded following a course of study. PhDs are awarded for programs across the whole breadth of academic fields. Because it is ...
from the
University of Wisconsin-Madison A university () is an institution of higher (or tertiary) education and research which awards academic degrees in several academic disciplines. Universities typically offer both undergraduate and postgraduate programs. In the United States, the ...
in 1970 and 1973, respectively. He also received a J.D. from
Yale Law School Yale Law School (Yale Law or YLS) is the law school of Yale University, a private research university in New Haven, Connecticut. It was established in 1824 and has been ranked as the best law school in the United States by '' U.S. News & World Re ...
in 1988. Sarat's primary research interest is the use of the
death penalty Capital punishment, also known as the death penalty, is the state-sanctioned practice of deliberately killing a person as a punishment for an actual or supposed crime, usually following an authorized, rule-governed process to conclude that ...
, which he refers to as "state killing." He believes that the death penalty, due to the extreme nature of its punishment, provides a unique opportunity to examine American values and beliefs and how they are manifested in the American legal system. His most recent book, Gruesome Spectacles: Botched Executions and America's Death Penalty, tells the extended tale of inhumane lethal punishment in the United States. His earlier book, Mercy On Trial: What it Means To Stop an Execution, investigated the use of executive
clemency A pardon is a government decision to allow a person to be relieved of some or all of the legal consequences resulting from a criminal conviction. A pardon may be granted before or after conviction for the crime, depending on the laws of the ...
, particularly
Illinois Illinois ( ) is a state in the Midwestern United States. Its largest metropolitan areas include the Chicago metropolitan area, and the Metro East section, of Greater St. Louis. Other smaller metropolitan areas include, Peoria and Rockfo ...
Governor
George Ryan George Homer Ryan (born February 24, 1934) is an American former politician and member of the Republican Party who served as the 39th governor of Illinois from 1999 to 2003. Elected in 1998, Ryan received national attention for his 1999 mora ...
's decision to commute all impending death sentences in the Illinois state penitentiary system. Due to his extensive knowledge on this subject, he was widely consulted by the popular media during the coverage of the
Stanley Williams Stanley Tookie Williams III (December 29, 1953 – December 13, 2005) was an American gang member and spree killer who co-founded and led the Crips gang in Los Angeles. He and Raymond Washington formed an alliance in 1971 that established the ...
execution in 2005. His research more broadly studies the intersection of law and culture and the ways in which law may be said to be socially organized. Sarat's seminar, "Murder", has been profiled in ''
The New York Times ''The New York Times'' (''the Times'', ''NYT'', or the Gray Lady) is a daily newspaper based in New York City with a worldwide readership reported in 2020 to comprise a declining 840,000 paid print subscribers, and a growing 6 million paid ...
''. He also teaches another popular course at Amherst called "The Social Organization of Law." Sarat has received the Ronald Pipkin Service Award, awarded annually to a Law and Society Association member who has demonstrated sustained and extraordinary service to the Association, 2014. He also has received the Lasting Contribution Award, awarded by the American Political Science Association’s Section on Law and Courts “for a book or journal article, 10 years or older, that has made a lasting impression on the field of law and courts.” Recognizing "The Emergence of Transformation of Disputes: Naming, Blaming, Claiming," 2011. Sarat also in an Honorary Doctor of Laws at
Providence College Providence College is a private Catholic university in Providence, Rhode Island. Founded in 1917 by the Dominican Order and the local diocese, it offers 47 undergraduate majors and 17 graduate programs. It requires all of its undergraduat ...
.


Publications

*Lethal Injection and the False Promise of Humane Execution, with Mattea Denney, Nicolas Graber-Mitchell, Greene Ko, Lauren Pelosi, and Rose Mroczka. Stanford University Press, 2022. *Gruesome Spectacles: Botched Executions and America's Death Penalty: Stanford University Press, 201

*Re-imagining To Kill a Mockingbird: Family, Community, and the Possibility of Equal Justice under Law. University of Massachusetts Press, 2013 *Legal Responses to Religious Practices in the United States: Accommodation and its Limits. Cambridge University Press, 2012 *The Secrets of Law, with Lawrence Douglas and Martha Umphrey. Stanford University Press, 2012 *Imaging New Legalities: Privacy and its Possibilities in the Twenty First Century, with Lawrence Douglas and Martha Umphrey. Stanford University Press, 2011 *Life Without Parole: America’s New Death Penalty?, with Charles Ogletree NYU Press, 2012 *Dissenting Voices in American Society: the Role of Judges, Lawyers, and Citizens. Cambridge University Press, 2012 *Merciful Judgments and Contemporary Society: Legal Problems, Legal Possibilities. Cambridge University Press, 2011 *Transitions: Legal Changes, Legal Meanings University of Alabama Press, 2011 *Who Deserves to Die, with Karl Shoemaker University of Massachusetts Press, 2011 *Imagining Legality: When Law Meets Popular Culture. University of Alabama Press, 2011 *Options for Teaching: Teaching Literature and Law, Cathrine Frank and Matthew Anderson. Modern Language Association, 2011 *Law as Punishment/Law as Regulation with Lawrence Douglas and Martha Umphrey. Stanford University Press, 2011 *Is the Death Penalty Dying?: European and American Perspectives Cambridge University Press, 2011 *Subjects of Responsibility with Andrew Parker and Martha Umphrey Fordham University Press, 2011 *Law Without Nations. with Lawrence Douglas and Martha Umphrey. Stanford University Press, 2010 *Performances of Violence, with Carleen Basler and Tom Dumm University of Massachusetts Press, 2010 *When Government Breaks the Law: Prosecuting the Bush Administration, with Nasser Hussain. New York University Press, 2010 *Law and the Stranger with Lawrence Douglas and Martha Umphrey Stanford University Press, 2010 *Speech and Silence in American Law. Cambridge University Press, 2010 *Sovereignty, Emergency, Legality. Cambridge University Press, 2010 *Law and the Humanities: An Introduction, with Cathrine Frank and Matthew Anderson. Cambridge University Press, 2009 *The Road to Abolition, with Charles Ogletree. New York University Press. *Crisis and Catastrophe: Political, Legal, and Humanitarian Responses, with Javier Lezaun. University of Massachusetts Press, 2009 *When Law Fails: Making Sense of Miscarriages of Justice. ed. with Charles Ogletree. New York University Press, 2009 *The Cultural Lives of Cause Lawyers, ed. with Stuart Scheingold. Stanford University Press, 2008 *Forgiveness, Mercy, Clemency, ed. with Nasser Hussain. Stanford University Press, 2007 *Trauma and Memory - Reading, Healing and Making Law, ed., with Michal Alberstein and Nadav Davidovitch. Stanford University Press, 2007 *Cause Lawyers and Social Movements, ed. with Stuart Scheingold. Stanford University Press, 2006 *From Lynch Mobs to the Killing State: Race and The Death Penalty in America, ed. with Charles Ogletree. New York University Press, 2006 *The Cultural Life of Capital Punishment: Comparative Perspectives, ed. with Christian Boulanger. Stanford University Press, 2005 *Mercy on Trial: What It Means To Stop an Execution. Princeton University Press, 2005 *The Limits of Law, ed. with Lawrence Douglas and Martha Umphrey. Stanford University Press, 2005 *Law on the Screen, ed. with Lawrence Douglas and Martha Umphrey. Stanford University Press, 2005 *Dissent in Dangerous Times ed., University of Michigan Press, 2005 *Something to Believe In: Politics, Professionalism, and Cause Lawyers, with Stuart Scheingold. Stanford University Press, 2004 *Law in the Liberal Arts, ed.,Cornell University Press, 2004 *Cultural Analysis, Cultural Studies and the Law: Moving Beyond Legal Realism, ed. with Jonathan Simon. Duke University Press, 2003 *Looking Back At Law’s Century: Time, Memory, and Change, ed. with Bryant Garth and Robert Kagan. Cornell University Press, 2002 *When the State Kills: Capital Punishment and the American Condition. Princeton University Press, 2001 *Law, Violence, and the Possibility of Justice, ed.,Princeton University Press, 2001 *Pain, Death, and the Law, ed., University of Michigan Press 2001


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External links


Profile
at
Amherst College Amherst College ( ) is a private liberal arts college in Amherst, Massachusetts. Founded in 1821 as an attempt to relocate Williams College by its then-president Zephaniah Swift Moore, Amherst is the third oldest institution of higher educatio ...
{{DEFAULTSORT:Sarat, Austin Amherst College faculty Living people 1947 births University of Wisconsin–Madison alumni American political scientists Yale Law School alumni Providence College alumni