Aurora Lucero-White Lea
   HOME

TheInfoList



OR:

Aurora Lucero-White Lea (February 8, 1894 – 1965) was an American
folklorist Folklore studies, less often known as folkloristics, and occasionally tradition studies or folk life studies in the United Kingdom, is the branch of anthropology devoted to the study of folklore. This term, along with its synonyms, gained currenc ...
, writer, and suffragist. She was a proud Nuevomexicana, advocating for bilingual education in English and Spanish and working to preserve the heritage of the Hispanic Southwest. Lucero-White Lea is best known for her 1953 work ''Literary Folklore of the Hispanic Southwest'', a compilation of cultural traditions, songs, and stories collected while traveling northern New Mexico.


Early life

Aurora R. Lucero was born in New Mexico on February 8, 1894. She was the eldest of seven children born to Julianita Romero and Antonio J. Lucero, who would serve as New Mexico's first Secretary of State from 1912 to 1916. Her family was wealthy and politically well-connected. Lucero attended public schools in Las Vegas, beginning her college studies at
New Mexico Normal University New Mexico Highlands University (NMHU) is a public university in Las Vegas, New Mexico. Founded in 1893, it has satellite campuses in Santa Fe, Albuquerque, Rio Rancho, Farmington and Roswell. NMHU has an average annual enrollment of approximate ...
. The family moved to Santa Fe when her father became Secretary of State, and she worked in her father's office. She accompanied her father to Washington, D.C., and became a delegate of the Ladies Delegation Aides. She married George White in 1919 and had a daughter, Dolores. Lucero-White returned to New Mexico to continue her studies at the New Mexico Normal University, graduating with a teaching degree in 1915 and receiving a bachelor's degree in 1925. In 1916, Lucero moved to Tucumcari, taking her first teaching assignment as the head of the Spanish department in the school system.


Activism

As a teenager, Lucero gave a speech advocating the use of Spanish in the public schools in a persuasive speaking competition on the campus of the New Mexico Normal University in 1910. The speech was an impassioned response to an act requiring complete fluency in English for any New Mexican officeholder, which Nuevomexicanos saw as a form of discrimination. On October 21, 1915, one hundred and fifty women marched through Santa Fe, around the Capitol and to the home of Senator Thomas Benton Catron, who they hoped would support the
Susan B. Anthony Amendment Susan is a feminine given name, from Persian "Susan" (lily flower), from Egyptian '' sšn'' and Coptic ''shoshen'' meaning "lotus flower", from Hebrew ''Shoshana'' meaning "lily" (in modern Hebrew this also means "rose" and a flower in general), ...
.
Ella St. Clair Thompson Ella St. Clair Thompson (1870–1944) was an American suffragist. Life Thompson née Clapp was born on January 10, 1870, in Bakersville, North Carolina. In 1908, she married Edwin St. Clair Thompson. The couple settled in Washington, D.C. T ...
of the
Congressional Union for Woman Suffrage The Congressional Union for Woman Suffrage was an American organization formed in 1913 led by Alice Paul and Lucy Burns to campaign for a constitutional amendment guaranteeing women's suffrage. It was inspired by the United Kingdom's suffragette ...
, recognizing the importance of working with Spanish-speaking women, asked Lucero and Nina Otero-Warren to speak at the event. Together with Otero-Warren, Lucero insisted on bilingual access to suffrage publications and speeches, saying, "I speak for the Spanish American women who, while conservative, want the best possible laws where their home life is the question at issue." Although Senator Catron did not support the amendment, the event received significant press coverage.


Research and writing

She took a position as the San Miguel County superintendent of schools from 1925 to 1927, traveling throughout the state for her job. During this time, she began to record the cultural folktales, songs, dances, and stories of the Hispanic villages. In 1927, Lucero-White was appointed assistant professor of Spanish at her alma mater, New Mexico Normal University. She received a master's degree in Spanish literature from that school in 1932; her master's thesis was titled "Coloquios de los Pastores," about a Christmas folk play. She was appointed assistant superintendent of instruction for the New Mexico Department of Education in 1934, allowing her to include traditional folklore in the state's curriculum. She wrote several historical plays, including ''Los Pastores'' (1936), based on a traditional Spanish folk-drama, and ''Kearney Takes Las Vegas'' (1934), based on the true story of the U.S. occupation of New Mexico under General
Stephen W. Kearny Stephen Watts Kearny (sometimes spelled Kearney) ( ) (August 30, 1794October 31, 1848) was one of the foremost History of the United States (1789–1849), antebellum frontier officers of the United States Army. He is remembered for his significan ...
. Other writings include ''More About the
Matachines Matachines (Spanish singular ''matachín''; sword dancers dressed in ritual attire called bouffon) are a carnivalesque dance troupe that emerged in Spain in the early 17th century inspired by similar European traditions such as the moresca. The ...
'', an article suggesting origins of the dance performed by both Hispanos and by Pueblo Indians. Her best known work is ''Literary Folklore of the Hispanic Southwest'' (1953), a compilation of dances, folk-plays, children's games, ballads, and more. Along with Cleofas Martínez Jaramillo, she helped found La Sociedad Folklorica in 1935, a Santa Fe organization dedicated to preserving the customs and traditions of the descendants of colonial Spaniards. Lucero-White Lea retired from teaching in 1960 and died in 1965.


Legacy

Lucero-White Lea was one of six New Mexican women commended for fighting for women's right to vote in a memorial bill passed by the New Mexico legislature in February 2020 titled "Centennial Of 19th Amendment", along with
Laura E. Frenger Laura Eppelsheimer Frenger (1873-1961) was active in club affairs, the first woman in New Mexico to be listed in ''Who's Who''. Early life Laura Eppelsheimer was born in St. Louis, Missouri, on April 5, 1873, the daughter of Frank and Laura Eppels ...
, Nina Otero-Warren,
Ina Sizer Cassidy Ina Sizer Cassidy was an American writer, sculptor, suffragist, teacher and lecturer. Biography Ina was born Perlina Sizer in 1869 on a cattle ranch near present-day Las Animas, Colorado. Her parents were Eber Rockwell Sizer and Mary Savage Size ...
, and Julia Asplund.


Selected works

* * * *


See also

* List of suffragists and suffragettes * Timeline of women's suffrage


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Lucero-White Lea, Aurora 1894 births 1965 deaths Hispanic and Latino American suffragists American folklorists American women folklorists Writers from New Mexico People from Las Vegas, New Mexico Hispanic and Latino American writers Neomexicanos 20th-century American women writers 20th-century American non-fiction writers Activists from New Mexico New Mexico Highlands University alumni