Atomkraft
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Atomkraft are an English
speed metal Speed metal is an extreme subgenre of heavy metal music that originated in the late 1970s from new wave of British heavy metal (NWOBHM) roots.K. Kahn-Harris, ''Extreme Metal: Music and Culture on the Edge'' (Berg Publishers, 2007), , p. 31. It ...
band from
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, who were part of the
new wave of British heavy metal The new wave of British heavy metal (commonly abbreviated as NWOBHM) was a nationwide musical movement that started in England in the mid-1970s and achieved international attention by the early 1980s. Journalist Geoff Barton coined the term i ...
movement. They formed in 1979, disbanded in 1988, and reformed in 2005. Their "Total Metal" approach draws inspiration from fellow NWOBHM bands such as
Motörhead Motörhead () were an English rock band formed in London in 1975 by Lemmy (lead vocals, bass), Larry Wallis (guitar) and Lucas Fox (drums). Lemmy was also the primary songwriter and only constant member. The band are often considered a precu ...
and
Venom Venom or zootoxin is a type of toxin produced by an animal that is actively delivered through a wound by means of a bite, sting, or similar action. The toxin is delivered through a specially evolved ''venom apparatus'', such as fangs or a sti ...
, punk rock bands such as
The Dickies The Dickies are an American punk rock band formed in the San Fernando Valley, Los Angeles, in 1977. One of the longest tenured punk rock bands, they have been in continuous existence for over 40 years. They have consistently balanced catchy mel ...
, and early
Exodus Exodus or the Exodus may refer to: Religion * Book of Exodus, second book of the Hebrew Torah and the Christian Bible * The Exodus, the biblical story of the migration of the ancient Israelites from Egypt into Canaan Historical events * Ex ...
or
Slayer Slayer was an American thrash metal band from Huntington Park, California. The band was formed in 1981 by guitarists Kerry King and Jeff Hanneman, drummer Dave Lombardo and bassist/vocalist Tom Araya. Slayer's fast and aggressive musical style ...
. Lead vocalist/bassist
Tony Dolan Tony "Demolition Man" Dolan (born 1964) is an English musician, best known as the bassist and vocalist of heavy metal bands Atomkraft and formerly Venom. He currently plays in Venom Inc., alongside fellow former Venom member guitarist Manta ...
also fronted Venom for a number of years in the late 1980s and 90s.


History


Moral Fibre

The roots of Atomkraft date to mid-1978, when Tony "Demolition" Dolan and Paul Spillett got together with the intention to form a band. Initially using the name of Moral Fibre and playing punk rock, they recruited guitarists Ian Legg and Chris Taylor. Ian Legg then left and was replaced by Sean Drew who also subsequently left. However, the band continued to operate as a trio.


Atomkraft

On returning from a trip to
Bremen Bremen (Low German also: ''Breem'' or ''Bräm''), officially the City Municipality of Bremen (german: Stadtgemeinde Bremen, ), is the capital of the German state Free Hanseatic City of Bremen (''Freie Hansestadt Bremen''), a two-city-state consis ...
, Germany, Taylor presented his bandmates with some button badges featuring the environmental slogan 'Atomkraft, Nein Danke!' (Nuclear Power, No Thanks!) They liked the way the word "Atomkraft" sounded and so adopted it as the band name, believing it suits the new "metal" sound they pursued. In pursuit of a heavier, more "metal" sound, the band decided to replace Taylor. After trying out a couple of guitarists they settled on Steve White, whom Dolan knew from his art class at college. Another member of Dolan's art class, Mark Irvine, joined on bass. With Dolan on rhythm guitar and vocals and Spillett on drums, the new line-up started to play shows. Irvine's parents disapproved of his heavy metal image and lifestyle, persuading him to quit the band. Dolan switched back to bass and the band stayed together.


''Demon''

In 1981, the band recorded the four song demo ''Demon'' at Impulse Studios. ''Demon'' was funded by Spillett, who was the only member of Atomkraft working at the time, and was co-produced with Keith Nicol. It was their first "proper" demo, although, the limitation of time and a two-track recorder gave results that were far from ideal. However, the band soldiered on, gaining experience by continuing to play live shows.


''Total Metal''

In early 1983, Atomkraft returned to Impulse Studios to record another demo. Learning from their previous experience, they opted to record only two tracks for the ''Total Metal'' demo, featuring the title track, "Total Metal", and "Death Valley". White passed a copy of the demo to Sam Kress, who ran a radio station and ''Whiplash'' magazine. Kress was enthralled by the demo and promised to feature the band in his magazine. However, in late 1983, White left the band for personal reasons. Dolan was invited to live with his sister in Canada, and he moved to Canada.


Canada

In 1984, Spillett joined Dolan in Canada. The latter was further inspired when he got a copy of the magazine containing the write-up that Kress had promised. The write-up praised Atomkraft and also featured
Venom Venom or zootoxin is a type of toxin produced by an animal that is actively delivered through a wound by means of a bite, sting, or similar action. The toxin is delivered through a specially evolved ''venom apparatus'', such as fangs or a sti ...
,
Raven A raven is any of several larger-bodied bird species of the genus ''Corvus''. These species do not form a single taxonomic group within the genus. There is no consistent distinction between "crows" and "ravens", common names which are assigned t ...
,
Metallica Metallica is an American heavy metal band. The band was formed in 1981 in Los Angeles by vocalist/guitarist James Hetfield and drummer Lars Ulrich, and has been based in San Francisco for most of its career. The band's fast tempos, instrume ...
,
Anthrax Anthrax is an infection caused by the bacterium ''Bacillus anthracis''. It can occur in four forms: skin, lungs, intestinal, and injection. Symptom onset occurs between one day and more than two months after the infection is contracted. The sk ...
, and
Megadeth Megadeth is an American thrash metal band formed in Los Angeles in 1983 by vocalist/guitarist Dave Mustaine. Known for their technically complex guitar work and musicianship, Megadeth is one of the "big four" of American thrash metal along wit ...
. Spurred on by this, Spillett and Dolan began writing material and returned to England in late 1984 to search for a guitarist. However, Spillett and Dolan were driven apart by conflict over a girl.


''Pour the Metal In''

While visiting
Neat Records Neat Records was a British independent record label based near Newcastle, England. The label was established in 1979 by David Wood, who was the owner of Impulse Studios in Wallsend, Tyne and Wear, England. A key figure in the establishment of t ...
to see if anyone could recommend a drummer, Dolan met Cronos of Venom who informed him that Ged Wolf (the brother of Venom's manager) was looking for a band having just left the heavy metal band Tysondog. Dolan and Wolf got together and started auditioning for a guitarist. Finally a then 16-year-old guitar player, Rob Mathew, was recommended and this became the new Atomkraft line-up. The band began working on the new material that Dolan had been writing, and went on to record the ''Pour the Metal In'' demo at Neat Records Studio. It featured three tracks, "Pour the Metal In", "Burn in Hell" and "Carousel". The demo was sent to various fanzines and received a good response. Dave Woods of Neat Records heard the demo and offered them a deal, and the band started work on the ''Future Warriors'' album.


''Future Warriors''

Recorded over a couple of weeks and produced by Keith Nichol, ''Future Warriors'' was released in September 1985. Despite getting a poor review in ''
Kerrang! ''Kerrang!'' is a British weekly magazine devoted to rock, punk and heavy metal music, currently published by Wasted Talent (the same company that owns electronic music publication ''Mixmag''). It was first published on 6 June 1981 as a one- ...
'' magazine, other reviews were more positive and they got further requests for interviews. The band also opened for
Slayer Slayer was an American thrash metal band from Huntington Park, California. The band was formed in 1981 by guitarists Kerry King and Jeff Hanneman, drummer Dave Lombardo and bassist/vocalist Tom Araya. Slayer's fast and aggressive musical style ...
at
The Marquee The Marquee Club was a music venue first located at 165 Oxford Street in London, when it opened in 1958 with a range of jazz and skiffle acts. Its most famous period was from 1964 to 1988 at 90 Wardour Street in Soho, and it finally closed whe ...
, where faulty equipment resulted in the band trashing the equipment in frustration after just three numbers. Despite this the band were asked to join the bill of the Venom/
Exodus Exodus or the Exodus may refer to: Religion * Book of Exodus, second book of the Hebrew Torah and the Christian Bible * The Exodus, the biblical story of the migration of the ancient Israelites from Egypt into Canaan Historical events * Ex ...
tour.


''Queen of Death''

After the end of the Venom/Exodus tour, Atomkraft prepared and recorded a new EP, with the tracks "Your Mentor" on the A-side and "Demolition", "Funeral Pyre" and "Mode III" on the B-side. The EP did not get released in this form, as a rift developed in the band as a result of discussions over management. Dolan subsequently left the band. Neat then released the track "Your Mentor" as part of the Powertrax promotional cassette, while the vocal tracks on the rest of the "Your Mentor" sessions were re-recorded by Ian Davison-Swift from
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. D.C. Rage (Darren Cook of Avenger) was brought in as bassist and two new tracks were recorded, with the new four-piece, "Queen of Death" and "Protector" (although Alan Hunter of Tysondog had originally contributed vocals to "Protector"). In October 1986, the re-titled ''Queen of Death'' EP was released with the title track and "Protector" on the A-side, and "Demolition", "Funeral Pyre" and "Mode III" on the B-side. A re-recording of the track "Future Warriors", with Davison-Swift on vocals was also licensed for future inclusion in a compilation. With touring commitments lining up for the band, Dolan was invited to rejoin the band as rhythm guitarist, making Atomkraft a five piece outfit for their upcoming shows.


''Conductors of Noize''

The new line-up recorded the mini-album ''Conductors of Noize'', which was released in July 1987, and then promoted the record as part of support to Agent Steel and Nuclear Assault. The first date of the tour, at the
Hammersmith Odeon The Hammersmith Apollo, currently called the Eventim Apollo for sponsorship reasons, and formerly known as the Hammersmith Odeon, is a live entertainment performance venue, originally built as a cinema called the Gaumont Palace. Located in Ha ...
featured an expanded line-up of Max Penalty, Atomkraft,
Onslaught Onslaught may refer to: Characters * Onslaught (Marvel Comics), a Marvel Comics supervillain * Onslaught (DC Comics), a DC Comics team of Quraci terrorists * Onslaught (Transformers), the leader of the Combaticons in the ''Transformers'' series G ...
,
Nuclear Assault Nuclear Assault was an American thrash metal band formed in New York City in 1984. Part of the mid-to-late 1980s thrash metal movement, they were one of the main bands of the genre to emerge from the East Coast along with Overkill, Whiplash, T ...
and
Agent Steel Agent Steel is an American speed metal band from Los Angeles, formed in 1984 by vocalist John Cyriis with drummer Chuck Profus. The band released two full-length albums and one EP before disbanding in 1988. They were most notable for Cyriis' hi ...
, and was promoted as 'The Longest Day'. Atomkraft's performance was filmed for the ''Live Conductors'' video as well as being recorded for a live
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...
radio broadcast. They also played Dynamo Festival alongside Testament,
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and
Stryper Stryper is an American Christian metal band from Orange County, California. The group's lineup consists of Michael Sweet (lead vocals, guitar), Oz Fox (guitar), Perry Richardson (bass guitar), and Robert Sweet (drums). Formed in 1983 as Roxx ...
with the show going out live on Dutch radio.


Disbandment

The expanded five piece embarked on a 1988 European tour with
Nasty Savage Nasty Savage is an American thrash metal band from Brandon, Florida, formed in 1983 by vocalist "Nasty" Ronnie Galletti. The band has undergone various lineup changes, with Galletti and guitarist David Austin remaining the only constant members ...
and
Exumer Exumer is a German thrash metal band formed in Wiesbaden in 1985 by singer/bassist Mem V. Stein and guitarist Ray Mensh. The band broke up in 1991 after two demos and two albums. Exumer appeared for a one-off show at Wacken Open Air in 2001 and w ...
ultimately resulting in a 'unique' gig (for the time) in
Katowice Katowice ( , , ; szl, Katowicy; german: Kattowitz, yi, קאַטעוויץ, Kattevitz) is the capital city of the Silesian Voivodeship in southern Poland and the central city of the Upper Silesian metropolitan area. It is the 11th most popul ...
, Poland, at Spodek Stadium. This show was recorded for live TV/video. On completion of the tour, the band folded in 1988.


Reformation

In 2004, Sanctuary Records (who had previously acquired the Neat Records back catalogue) released an Atomkraft anthology. With renewed interest in the band, Dolan reformed Atomkraft for live dates in 2005 and a possible new album. The 2005 line-up included Payre Hulkoff (from Swedish industrial band
Raubtier Raubtier (German for "predator") is a Swedish industrial metal band from Haparanda. They released their debut album, ''Det finns bara krig'' ("There is only war" in English), in 2009.Thin Lizzy Thin Lizzy are an Irish hard rock band formed in Dublin in 1969. Their music reflects a wide range of influences, including blues, soul music, psychedelic rock and traditional Irish folk music, but is generally classified as hard rock or some ...
track, "Cold Sweat", featuring Australian guitar player
Joe Matera Joe Matera is an Australian guitarist, rock journalist and author. In addition to a solo career, Matera is the guitarist in the Sweden-based rock band Rough Rockers, and was formerly the lead guitarist of Australian famous pop rock band Geisha ...
on guitar solo. Following the release of ''Cold Sweat'', Dolan recruited a new line-up and did one date in London under the Atomkraft moniker in 2011, performing tracks from the new EP. The 2011 line-up included Kraen Maier and Rich Davenport on guitars, plus Paul Caffrey (from Gama Bomb) on drums. This line-up of Atomkraft (minus Rich Davenport) performed the ''Future Warriors'' LP in its entirety in March 2014 at the second edition of Brofest, a NWOBHM festival based in
Newcastle upon Tyne Newcastle upon Tyne ( RP: , ), or simply Newcastle, is a city and metropolitan borough in Tyne and Wear, England. The city is located on the River Tyne's northern bank and forms the largest part of the Tyneside built-up area. Newcastle is ...
. Former Venom guitarist Jeff Mantas appeared as a guest during the gig. A new compilation album, called ''Looking Back to the Future'', was released in 2014 by Italian label Minotauro Records. It contained essentially unreleased demos and live tracks from every era of the band's history.


Discography


Studio albums

*''Future Warriors'' (1985)


EPs

*''Queen of Death'' (1986) *''Conductors of Noize'' (1987) *''Cold Sweat'' (2011)


Compilation albums

*'' Total Metal: The Neat Anthology'' (2004) *''Looking Back to the Future'' (2014)


Demos

*''Demon'' (1981) *''Total Metal'' (1983) *''Pour the Metal In'' (1985)


Personnel

;Current members *
Tony Dolan Tony "Demolition Man" Dolan (born 1964) is an English musician, best known as the bassist and vocalist of heavy metal bands Atomkraft and formerly Venom. He currently plays in Venom Inc., alongside fellow former Venom member guitarist Manta ...
– bass, vocals (1979–1986, 1988, 2005–present;
Venom Venom or zootoxin is a type of toxin produced by an animal that is actively delivered through a wound by means of a bite, sting, or similar action. The toxin is delivered through a specially evolved ''venom apparatus'', such as fangs or a sti ...
,
Mantas Mantas is a Lithuanian given name. Mantas is also a surname found in several European countries including Portugal, Spain, Greece, Germany, and others. The exact connection between the different regions of occurrence is presently unknown, although ...
)
* Steve Mason – drums (2005–present; Iron Fire, Blinded by Fear) * Payre Hulkoffgarden – guitars (2005–present; Viperine, Karyan,
Raubtier Raubtier (German for "predator") is a Swedish industrial metal band from Haparanda. They released their debut album, ''Det finns bara krig'' ("There is only war" in English), in 2009.Venom Venom or zootoxin is a type of toxin produced by an animal that is actively delivered through a wound by means of a bite, sting, or similar action. The toxin is delivered through a specially evolved ''venom apparatus'', such as fangs or a sti ...
, War Machine)
* Mark Irvine – bass (1981–1982) * Neil Rander – guitar (1985) * Rob Mathew – guitar (1985–1988; Agankast) * Ged "Wolf" Cook – drums (1985–1988; Tysondog) * Raggy – guitar (1986) * IG – drums (1986) * Ian Davison Swift – vocals (1986–1988;
Satan Satan,, ; grc, ὁ σατανᾶς or , ; ar, شيطانالخَنَّاس , also known as Devil in Christianity, the Devil, and sometimes also called Lucifer in Christianity, is an non-physical entity, entity in the Abrahamic religions ...
, Avenger)
* Darren "D.C. Rage" Cooper – bass (1986–1988) * Andra Butler – guitar (1987–1988; Revenant Host) *
Joe Matera Joe Matera is an Australian guitarist, rock journalist and author. In addition to a solo career, Matera is the guitarist in the Sweden-based rock band Rough Rockers, and was formerly the lead guitarist of Australian famous pop rock band Geisha ...
– guitar (2006;
Geisha {{Culture of Japan, Traditions, Geisha {{nihongo, Geisha, 芸者 ({{IPAc-en, ˈ, ɡ, eɪ, ʃ, ə; {{IPA-ja, ɡeːɕa, lang), also known as {{nihongo, , 芸子, geiko (in Kyoto and Kanazawa) or {{nihongo, , 芸妓, geigi, are a class of female ...
)


See also

*
List of new wave of British heavy metal bands The late 1970s–early 1980s period in the United Kingdom introduced a movement of young musicians, generally identified as the new wave of British heavy metal (often abbreviated as NWOBHM). The movement spawned more than a thousand hard rock and ...


References


External links

* * * * * * {{DEFAULTSORT:Atomkraft British speed metal musical groups English heavy metal musical groups Musical groups established in 1978 Musical groups disestablished in 1988 Musical groups reestablished in 2005 New Wave of British Heavy Metal musical groups 1978 establishments in England