In
basketball
Basketball is a team sport in which two teams, most commonly of five players each, opposing one another on a rectangular Basketball court, court, compete with the primary objective of #Shooting, shooting a basketball (ball), basketball (appr ...
, an assist is attributed to a player who passes the ball to a teammate in a way that leads directly to a score by
field goal, meaning that they were "assisting" in the basket. An assist is also credited when a basket is awarded due to defensive goaltending.
There is some judgment involved in deciding whether a passer should be credited with an assist. An assist can be scored for the passer even if the player who receives the pass makes a basket after dribbling the ball for a short distance. However, the original definition of an assist did not include such situations,
[Hal Bock]
Give an assist to NBA
, ''The Milwaukee Journal Sentinel'', April 28, 2002. so the comparison of assist statistics across eras is a complex matter.
Only the pass directly before the score may be counted as an assist, so no more than one assist can be recorded per field goal (unlike in other sports, such as
ice hockey
Ice hockey (or simply hockey) is a team sport played on ice skates, usually on an ice skating rink with lines and markings specific to the sport. It belongs to a family of sports called hockey. In ice hockey, two opposing teams use ice ...
). A pass that leads to a shooting foul and scoring by
free throws does not count as an assist in the
NBA, but does in
FIBA
The International Basketball Federation (FIBA ; French: ) is an association of national organizations which governs the sport of basketball worldwide. Originally known as the (hence FIBA), in 1989 it dropped the word ''amateur'' from its nam ...
play (only one assist is awarded per set of free throws in which at least one free throw is made).
Point guard
The point guard (PG), also called the one or the point, is one of the five positions in a regulation basketball game. A point guard has perhaps the most specialized role of any position. Point guards are expected to run the team's offense by ...
s tend to get the most assists per game (apg), as their role is primarily that of a passer and ballhandler.
Centers tend to get fewer assists, but centers with good floor presence and court vision can dominate a team by assisting. Being inside the
key, the center often has the best angles and the best position for "dishes" and other short passes in the scoring area. Current NBA Center
Nikola Jokić
Nikola Jokić ( sr-cyr, Никола Јокић, (); born February 19, 1995) is a Serbian professional basketball player for the Denver Nuggets of the National Basketball Association (NBA) who plays the center position. A four-time NBA All-St ...
is among the league leaders in assists and play-making. Center
Wilt Chamberlain led the NBA in total assists in 1968. A strong center with inside-scoring prowess, such as former NBA center
Hakeem Olajuwon
Hakeem Abdul Olajuwon (; ; born January 21, 1963), nicknamed "the Dream", is a Nigerian-American former professional basketball player. From 1984 to 2002, he played center in the National Basketball Association (NBA) for the Houston Rockets a ...
, can also be an effective assistor because the defense's
double-teaming tends to open up offense in the form of shooters.
The NBA single-game assist team record is 53, held by the Milwaukee Bucks, on December 26, 1978.
The NBA single-game assist individual record is 30, held by
Scott Skiles of the Orlando Magic on December 30, 1990.
The NBA record for most career assists is held by
John Stockton, with 15,806. Stockton also holds the NBA single season assist per game record with 14.5 during the 1989-1990 regular season. The highest career assist per game average in NBA history is held by
Magic Johnson, with 11.2 assists per game.
See also
*
List of National Basketball Association career assists leaders
*
List of National Basketball Association season assists leaders
*
List of National Basketball Association players with most assists in a game
*
List of National Basketball Association career playoff assists leaders
*
List of NCAA Division I men's basketball career assists leaders
*
List of NCAA Division I men's basketball season assists leaders
*
List of NCAA Division I men's basketball players with 20 or more assists in a game
*
List of NCAA Division I women's basketball career assists leaders
*
List of NCAA Division I women's basketball season assists leaders
References
External links
WSJ article on assists
{{DEFAULTSORT:Assist (Basketball)
Assist (basketball)
Basketball terminology
Basketball statistics