Artavasdes I (also spelled Artawazd/Artavazd, hy, Արտաւազդ) was the
Artaxiad king of
Armenia
Armenia (), , group=pron officially the Republic of Armenia,, is a landlocked country in the Armenian Highlands of Western Asia.The UNbr>classification of world regions places Armenia in Western Asia; the CIA World Factbook , , and ''O ...
from 159 BC to 115 BC. He was the son and successor of
Artaxias I
Artaxias I (from gr, Άρταξίας; in hy, Արտաշէս, translit=Artašēs) was the founder of the Artaxiad dynasty of Armenia, ruling from 189 BC to 160 BC. Artaxias was a member of a branch of the Orontid dynasty, the earlier ruling ...
.
Artavasdes' name is the
Latinized version of an
Old Iranian
The Iranian languages or Iranic languages are a branch of the Indo-Iranian languages in the Indo-European language family that are spoken natively by the Iranian peoples, predominantly in the Iranian Plateau.
The Iranian languages are grouped ...
name ''Ṛtavazdā'', identical to the
Avestan
Avestan (), or historically Zend, is an umbrella term for two Old Iranian languages: Old Avestan (spoken in the 2nd millennium BCE) and Younger Avestan (spoken in the 1st millennium BCE). They are known only from their conjoined use as the scrip ...
''Ašavazdah'', presumably meaning "powerful/persevering through truth". In , the
Parthian king
Mithridates II () defeated Artavasdes I and made him acknowledge Parthian suzerainty. Artavasdes was forced to give the Parthians
Tigranes as a hostage, who was either his son or nephew.
According to Professor
Cyril Toumanoff
Cyril Leo Toumanoff (russian: Кирилл Львович Туманов; 13 October 1913 – 4 February 1997) was a Russian-born Georgian historian and genealogist who mostly specialized in the history and genealogies of medieval Georgia, Armenia, ...
, Artavasdes I can be identified with the Armenian king who, according to the medieval Georgian annals, interfered in
Iberia
The Iberian Peninsula (),
**
* Aragonese language, Aragonese and Occitan language, Occitan: ''Peninsula Iberica''
**
**
* french: Péninsule Ibérique
* mwl, Península Eibérica
* eu, Iberiar penintsula also known as Iberia, is a pe ...
at the request of local nobility and installed his son,
Artaxias, on the throne of Iberia, thereby inaugurating the
Iberian Artaxiad dynasty.
References
Sources
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123 BC deaths
2nd-century BC kings of Armenia
2nd-century BC rulers
Year of birth unknown
Artaxiad dynasty
Vassal rulers of the Parthian Empire
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