Art Kunkin
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Arthur Glick Kunkin (March 28, 1928 – April 30, 2019) was an American
journalist A journalist is an individual that collects/gathers information in form of text, audio, or pictures, processes them into a news-worthy form, and disseminates it to the public. The act or process mainly done by the journalist is called journalism ...
,
community organizer Community organizing is a process where people who live in proximity to each other or share some common problem come together into an organization that acts in their shared self-interest. Unlike those who promote more-consensual community bui ...
,
machinist A machinist is a tradesperson or trained professional who not only operates machine tools, but also has the knowledge of tooling and materials required to create set ups on machine tools such as milling machines, grinders, lathes, and drilling ...
, and
New Age New Age is a range of spiritual or religious practices and beliefs which rapidly grew in Western society during the early 1970s. Its highly eclectic and unsystematic structure makes a precise definition difficult. Although many scholars conside ...
esotericist Western esotericism, also known as esotericism, esoterism, and sometimes the Western mystery tradition, is a term scholars use to categorise a wide range of loosely related ideas and movements that developed within Western society. These ideas a ...
best known as the founding publisher and editor of the ''
Los Angeles Free Press The ''Los Angeles Free Press'', also called the "''Freep''", is often cited as the first, and certainly was the largest, of the underground newspapers of the 1960s. The ''Freep'' was founded in 1964 by Art Kunkin, who served as its publisher unti ...
''.


Early life and education

Born in
The Bronx The Bronx () is a borough of New York City, coextensive with Bronx County, in the state of New York. It is south of Westchester County; north and east of the New York City borough of Manhattan, across the Harlem River; and north of the New Y ...
in
New York City New York, often called New York City or NYC, is the List of United States cities by population, most populous city in the United States. With a 2020 population of 8,804,190 distributed over , New York City is also the L ...
to Irving and Bea Kunkin, Art Kunkin attended the prestigious
Bronx High School of Science The Bronx High School of Science, commonly called Bronx Science, is a public specialized high school in The Bronx in New York City. It is operated by the New York City Department of Education. Admission to Bronx Science involves passing the Spec ...
and the
New School for Social Research The New School for Social Research (NSSR) is a graduate-level educational institution that is one of the divisions of The New School in New York City, United States. The university was founded in 1919 as a home for progressive era thinkers. NSSR ...
.


Political organizer

Kunkin trained as and became a
tool and die maker Tool and die makers are highly skilled crafters working in the manufacturing, manufacturing industries. Variations on the name include tool maker, toolmaker, die maker, diemaker, Moldmaker, mold maker, moldmaker or tool jig and die-maker depending ...
. He joined the
Trotskyite Trotskyism is the political ideology and branch of Marxism developed by Ukrainian-Russian revolutionary Leon Trotsky and some other members of the Left Opposition and Fourth International. Trotsky self-identified as an Orthodox Marxism, orthod ...
movement as an organizer for the Socialist Workers Party, where he was business manager of the SWP paper ''
The Militant ''The Militant'' is an international socialist newsweekly connected to the Socialist Workers Party (SWP) and the Pathfinder Press. It is published in the United States and distributed in other countries such as Canada, the United Kingdom, Aus ...
.'' Beginning in the late 1940s, he was associated with
C.L.R. James Cyril Lionel Robert James (4 January 1901 – 31 May 1989),Fraser, C. Gerald, ''The New York Times'', 2 June 1989. who sometimes wrote under the pen-name J. R. Johnson, was a Trinidadian historian, journalist and Marxist. His works are in ...
and the radical Marxist
Johnson–Forest Tendency The Johnson–Forest Tendency, whose supporters are called the Johnsonites, is a radical left tendency in the United States associated with Marxist humanist theorists C. L. R. James and Raya Dunayevskaya, who used the pseudonyms J. R. Johnson and ...
. During the 1950s he was Los Angeles editor of their journals '' Correspondence'' and ''
News & Letters News and Letters Committees is a small revolutionary-socialist organization in the United States. History Founded in 1955 by Raya Dunayevskaya, the Committees trace their origin to a split in the Correspondence Publishing Committee, which had be ...
'', while working as a master machinist and tool and die maker for
Ford Motor Company Ford Motor Company (commonly known as Ford) is an American multinational automobile manufacturer headquartered in Dearborn, Michigan, United States. It was founded by Henry Ford and incorporated on June 16, 1903. The company sells automobi ...
and
General Motors The General Motors Company (GM) is an American Multinational corporation, multinational Automotive industry, automotive manufacturing company headquartered in Detroit, Michigan, United States. It is the largest automaker in the United States and ...
. During this period a number of theoreticians and organizers of the Johnson-Forest trend (including
Raya Dunayevskaya Raya Dunayevskaya (born Raya Shpigel, ; May 1, 1910 - June 9, 1987), later Rae Spiegel, also known by the pseudonym Freddie Forest, was the American founder of the philosophy of Marxist humanism in the United States. At one time Leon Trotsky's s ...
,
Martin Glaberman Martin Glaberman (December 13, 1918 – December 17, 2001) was an American Marxist writer on labor, historian, academic, and autoworker. Biography Glaberman was associated with the Johnson-Forest Tendency, a radical left group which underst ...
,
Grace Lee Boggs Grace Lee Boggs (June 27, 1915 – October 5, 2015) was an American author, social activist, philosopher, and feminist. She is known for her years of political collaboration with C. L. R. James and Raya Dunayevskaya in the 1940s and 1950s. In th ...
and James Boggs) were concentrated in the auto industry in Detroit, where they worked to recruit Black workers and gain influence in the auto workers' unions. In 1962, Kunkin left General Motors to return to college and obtain a graduate degree. Soon afterward, he moved to the
West Coast West Coast or west coast may refer to: Geography Australia * Western Australia *Regions of South Australia#Weather forecasting, West Coast of South Australia * West Coast, Tasmania **West Coast Range, mountain range in the region Canada * Britis ...
, where he had his first experience with a local newspaper, on the staff of a Los Angeles Mexican-American paper, the ''East L.A. Almanac''. "For the first time in my life I was writing about garbage collection and all kinds of community problems," he later recalled. Meanwhile, he was also doing political radio commentaries for
KPFK KPFK (90.7 FM) is a listener-sponsored radio station based in North Hollywood, California, United States, which serves Southern California, and also streams 24 hours a day via the Internet. It was the second of five stations in the non-commerci ...
Pacifica Radio and serving as the Southern California district leader of the Socialist Party.


''Los Angeles Free Press''

In May 1964 he produced the first issue of the ''
Los Angeles Free Press The ''Los Angeles Free Press'', also called the "''Freep''", is often cited as the first, and certainly was the largest, of the underground newspapers of the 1960s. The ''Freep'' was founded in 1964 by Art Kunkin, who served as its publisher unti ...
,'' a one-time edition distributed at the Renaissance Pleasure Faire and May Market, a fund-raising event for KPFK. The response was favorable enough for him to start publishing the ''Freep'' (as it came to be called) regularly, starting in July. The paper's core volunteers and supporters included people from KPFK, the bohemian crowd that hung out at the Papa Bach bookstore, and The Fifth Estate, a
Sunset Strip The Sunset Strip is the stretch of Sunset Boulevard that passes through the city of West Hollywood, California. It extends from West Hollywood's eastern border with the city of Los Angeles near Marmont Lane to its western border with Beverly H ...
coffee house that provided office space for the ''Freep'' in its basement. The paper soon became a nerve center of the burgeoning hippie scene. The atmosphere there was described by a reporter for ''
Esquire Esquire (, ; abbreviated Esq.) is usually a courtesy title. In the United Kingdom, ''esquire'' historically was a title of respect accorded to men of higher social rank, particularly members of the landed gentry above the rank of gentlema ...
'': "Kids, dogs, cats, barefoot waifs, teeny-boppers in see-through blouses, assorted losers, strangers, Indian chiefs wander in and out, while somewhere a radio plays endless rock music and people are loudly paged over an intercom system. It's all very friendly and rather charming and ferociously informal." Launched on a shoestring budget, the ''Free Press'' struggled for years. By 1969 circulation had exploded to 100,000 copies, but legal problems stemming from the publication of a list of names of undercover drug agents put it in a precarious financial position just as it was expanding its operations to include a printing plant, a typesetting firm, and a small chain of bookstores. Underpaid staff members left in two waves of defections to form the competing newspapers '' Tuesday's Child'' and '' The Staff''. By 1972 Kunkin and the paper were deep in debt to the pornographers whose advertising had been the source of its profits. Kunkin lost control of the paper and was fired, rehired, and fired again, as the paper spiraled slowly into oblivion, paralleling the nationwide decline of the
underground press The terms underground press or clandestine press refer to periodicals and publications that are produced without official approval, illegally or against the wishes of a dominant (governmental, religious, or institutional) group. In specific rec ...
.


New Age activities

Kunkin's post-''Free Press'' career began with a stint as a professor of journalism at
California State University, Northridge California State University, Northridge (CSUN or Cal State Northridge) is a public university in the Northridge neighborhood of Los Angeles, California. With a total enrollment of 38,551 students (as of Fall 2021), it has the second largest un ...
. He went on to study
meditation Meditation is a practice in which an individual uses a technique – such as mindfulness, or focusing the mind on a particular object, thought, or activity – to train attention and awareness, and achieve a mentally clear and emotionally cal ...
with Kahuna priests,
Dervish Dervish, Darvesh, or Darwīsh (from fa, درویش, ''Darvīsh'') in Islam can refer broadly to members of a Sufi fraternity A fraternity (from Latin language, Latin ''wiktionary:frater, frater'': "brother (Christian), brother"; whence, ...
Sufis Sufism ( ar, ''aṣ-ṣūfiyya''), also known as Tasawwuf ( ''at-taṣawwuf''), is a mystic body of religious practice, found mainly within Sunni Islam but also within Shia Islam, which is characterized by a focus on Islamic spirituality, r ...
, and ultimately Andrew Da Passano, a Russian-born Italian who taught techniques based on
Tibetan Buddhism Tibetan Buddhism (also referred to as Indo-Tibetan Buddhism, Lamaism, Lamaistic Buddhism, Himalayan Buddhism, and Northern Buddhism) is the form of Buddhism practiced in Tibet and Bhutan, where it is the dominant religion. It is also in majo ...
shared with Russia by emissaries of the 13th Dalai Lama. In 1978, Kunkin and Da Passano opened the Temple of Esoteric Science.Fessier, Bruce
"Life: L.A. Free Press founder recalled as pioneering underground journalist and 'alchemist of life',"
''Palm Springs Desert Sun'' (May 3, 2019).
In 1979, Kunkin began a seven-year apprenticeship in
alchemy Alchemy (from Arabic: ''al-kīmiyā''; from Ancient Greek: χυμεία, ''khumeía'') is an ancient branch of natural philosophy, a philosophical and protoscientific tradition that was historically practiced in China, India, the Muslim world, ...
at the Paracelsus Research Society in
Salt Lake City Salt Lake City (often shortened to Salt Lake and abbreviated as SLC) is the Capital (political), capital and List of cities and towns in Utah, most populous city of Utah, United States. It is the county seat, seat of Salt Lake County, Utah, Sal ...
, where he edited their journal ''Essentia''. In 1985, he inherited the library of
Israel Regardie Francis Israel Regardie (; né Regudy; November 17, 1907 – March 10, 1985) was a British-American occultist, ceremonial magician, and writer who spent much of his life in the United States. He wrote fifteen books on the subject of occultism. Bo ...
. In 1986, Paul Andrews and Kunkin purchased the
holistic Holism () is the idea that various systems (e.g. physical, biological, social) should be viewed as wholes, not merely as a collection of parts. The term "holism" was coined by Jan Smuts in his 1926 book ''Holism and Evolution''."holism, n." OED Onl ...
magazine '' Whole Life Times'' and partnered in running the Whole Life Expo. Kunkin was president of the
Philosophical Research Society The Philosophical Research Society (PRS) is an American nonprofit organization founded in 1934, by Manly Palmer Hall, to promote the study of the world's wisdom literature. Hall believed the accumulated wisdom of mankind is the birthright of every ...
in Los Angeles 1991-1992, an esoteric mystical group founded by
Manly P. Hall Manly Palmer Hall (18 March 1901 – 29 August 1990) was a Canadian author, lecturer, astrologer and mystic. Over his 70-year career he gave thousands of lectures and published over 150 volumes, of which the best known is ''The Secret T ...
, and taught laboratory alchemy onsite. He later became a lecturer in alchemy and other
New Age New Age is a range of spiritual or religious practices and beliefs which rapidly grew in Western society during the early 1970s. Its highly eclectic and unsystematic structure makes a precise definition difficult. Although many scholars conside ...
topics at the Institute for Mentalphysics retreat center near
Joshua Tree ''Yucca brevifolia'' is a plant species belonging to the genus ''Yucca''. It is tree-like in habit, which is reflected in its common names: Joshua tree, yucca palm, tree yucca, and palm tree yucca. This monocotyledonous tree is native to the ar ...
, and a columnist for the '' Desert Valley Star''. In 2005–2007, he was involved with a revival of the ''Los Angeles Free Press''. In 2008, The International Alchemy Guild gave Kunkin an honorary lifetime membership. In 2009, he published a radical reinterpretation of the
philosopher's stone The philosopher's stone or more properly philosophers' stone (Arabic: حجر الفلاسفة, , la, lapis philosophorum), is a mythic alchemical substance capable of turning base metals such as mercury into gold (, from the Greek , "gold", a ...
formula in Volume 1 of the unfinished five-
ebook An ebook (short for electronic book), also known as an e-book or eBook, is a book publication made available in digital form, consisting of text, images, or both, readable on the flat-panel display of computers or other electronic devices. Alt ...
series ''Alchemy: The Secrets of Immortality Finally Revealed''.


Personal life and death

Kunkin was married three times. His first wife was painter Abby Rubinstein (née Addis), Smith, Jerry A
"Abby Rubinstein show wraps up at Exeter Gallery,"
''Visalia Times Delta'' (April 11, 2017).
with whom he had two daughters, Anna Kunkin and April Fountain. After they divorced, he married Valerie Porter. His third wife was Elaine Wallace, who died in 2017. Kunkin died in
Joshua Tree, California Joshua Tree is a census-designated place (CDP) in San Bernardino County, California, San Bernardino County, California, United States. The population was 7,414 at the 2010 census. At approximately above sea level, Joshua Tree and its surrounding c ...
, on April 30, 2019, at the age of 91.


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Kunkin, Art 1928 births 2019 deaths American newspaper editors American socialists American Trotskyists The Bronx High School of Science alumni Machinists New Age writers People from the Bronx The New School alumni