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Arsenije "Arsen" Dedić ( sr-Cyrl, Арсеније "Арсен" Дедић, ; 28 July 1938 – 17 August 2015) was a Croatian singer-songwriter. He wrote and performed
chanson A (, , french: chanson française, link=no, ; ) is generally any lyric-driven French song, though it most often refers to the secular polyphonic French songs of late medieval and Renaissance music. The genre had origins in the monophonic so ...
s, as well as film music. He was also an award-winning poet, and was one of the best-selling poets of
former Yugoslavia The Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia, commonly referred to as SFR Yugoslavia or simply as Yugoslavia, was a country in Central and Southeast Europe. It emerged in 1945, following World War II, and lasted until 1992, with the breakup of Yu ...
and
Croatia , image_flag = Flag of Croatia.svg , image_coat = Coat of arms of Croatia.svg , anthem = " Lijepa naša domovino"("Our Beautiful Homeland") , image_map = , map_caption = , capi ...
.


Biography

Dedić was born in Šibenik, in the
Littoral Banovina The Littoral Banovina or Littoral Banate ( hr, Primorska banovina; sr, Приморска бановина, italics=no / ''Primorska banovina''), was a province ( banovina) of the Kingdom of Yugoslavia between 1929 and 1939. This province consis ...
of the
Kingdom of Yugoslavia The Kingdom of Yugoslavia ( sh-Latn-Cyrl, separator=" / ", Kraljevina Jugoslavija, Краљевина Југославија; sl, Kraljevina Jugoslavija) was a state in Southeast and Central Europe that existed from 1918 until 1941. From 191 ...
, today Šibenik-Knin County, in region of
Dalmatia Dalmatia (; hr, Dalmacija ; it, Dalmazia; see names in other languages) is one of the four historical regions of Croatia, alongside Croatia proper, Slavonia, and Istria. Dalmatia is a narrow belt of the east shore of the Adriatic Sea, str ...
, within
Republic of Croatia , image_flag = Flag of Croatia.svg , image_coat = Coat of arms of Croatia.svg , anthem = " Lijepa naša domovino"("Our Beautiful Homeland") , image_map = , map_caption = , capi ...
, as the second child of Veronika (née Mišković) and Jovan Dedić. His father Jovan was an Orthodox Christian ethnic
Serb The Serbs ( sr-Cyr, Срби, Srbi, ) are the most numerous South Slavic ethnic group native to the Balkans in Southeastern Europe, who share a common Serbian ancestry, culture, history and language. The majority of Serbs live in their na ...
, while his mother Veronika (nicknamed ''Jelka'') was a Croat, who converted from
Catholicism The Catholic Church, also known as the Roman Catholic Church, is the largest Christian church, with 1.3 billion baptized Catholics worldwide . It is among the world's oldest and largest international institutions, and has played a ...
to Serb Orthodoxy after marrying Jovan. His father was a
bricklayer A bricklayer, which is related to but different from a mason, is a craftsman and tradesman who lays bricks to construct brickwork. The terms also refer to personnel who use blocks to construct blockwork walls and other forms of masonry ...
, volunteer
firefighter A firefighter is a first responder and rescuer extensively trained in firefighting, primarily to extinguish hazardous fires that threaten life, property, and the environment as well as to rescue people and in some cases or jurisdictions als ...
and musician, while his mother was an illiterate housewife, whom Dedić later taught to write and read. Dedić was baptized in the Serbian Orthodox Church under the name Arsenije, after the Serbian Archbishop
Arsenije III Čarnojević Arsenije ( sr-cyr, Арсеније; ) is a Serbian given name, a variant of the Greek name '' Arsenios''. Diminutives of the name include '' Arsen'', ''Arsa'' and '' Arso''. It may refer to: * Arsenije Sremac (d. 1266), second Archbishop of the Se ...
. He finished music school. He and his older brother Milutin left Šibenik for
Zagreb Zagreb ( , , , ) is the capital (political), capital and List of cities and towns in Croatia#List of cities and towns, largest city of Croatia. It is in the Northern Croatia, northwest of the country, along the Sava river, at the southern slop ...
and
Belgrade Belgrade ( , ;, ; names in other languages) is the capital and largest city in Serbia. It is located at the confluence of the Sava and Danube rivers and the crossroads of the Pannonian Plain and the Balkan Peninsula. Nearly 1,166,763 mi ...
, respectively, in 1957. He studied law at the University of Zagreb but dropped out in 1959, enrolling in the Music Academy of Zagreb and receiving a diploma in 1964. Dedić became a household name in the 1960s, thanks to pop music festivals and his brand of music, which was at first influenced by Dalmatian folklore, but is mostly comparable to the French
chanson A (, , french: chanson française, link=no, ; ) is generally any lyric-driven French song, though it most often refers to the secular polyphonic French songs of late medieval and Renaissance music. The genre had origins in the monophonic so ...
genre. Throughout the decades Dedić became one of the most respected musicians in former
Yugoslavia Yugoslavia (; sh-Latn-Cyrl, separator=" / ", Jugoslavija, Југославија ; sl, Jugoslavija ; mk, Југославија ;; rup, Iugoslavia; hu, Jugoszlávia; rue, label= Pannonian Rusyn, Югославия, translit=Juhoslavij ...
and maintained that reputation all the way to the his death.


Illness and death

At the beginning of 2014, Dedić fell and had difficulties to walk, so he had to use a stick. Because of the unbearable pain in July 2015, he underwent surgery for hip endoprosthesis in the orthopedic hospital in Krapinske Toplice, followed by a two-week rehabilitation. On 28 July, he spent his 77th birthday with family and friends in
Zagreb Zagreb ( , , , ) is the capital (political), capital and List of cities and towns in Croatia#List of cities and towns, largest city of Croatia. It is in the Northern Croatia, northwest of the country, along the Sava river, at the southern slop ...
. At the end of July, he got severe inflammation most likely as a complication after the surgery, because of which he had the liver transplant in 2004 and had been under immunosuppressive therapy since then, and was taken to intensive care. At first, his condition improved and the medical records were better. On 8 August, it was reported that his inflammation had calmed down and responded well to drugs. He was expected to be released home but his wife Gabi Novak found him in a serious condition lying on the floor next to the walkerand speaking indistinctly. He was admitted on the emergency neurology of the Zagreb Clinical Hospital Center but his condition on 13 August drastically worsened. On 14 August, his lungs failed and he was attached to the respirator, and soon the other organs failed successively. Novak refused a high-risk surgery. Dedić died at the Zagreb Clinical Hospital Center on 17 August 2015, at 9:00 pm, aged 77. The commemoration was held at the Croatian National Theatre in Šibenik, and in the Croatian Music Institute in Zagreb. He was cremated and buried, according to his own wishes, in the circle of his closest family, far from the public eyes, on 25 August at the Mirogoj Cemetery in Zagreb.


Personal life

Dedić had a daughter Sandra, born in 1962, from his first marriage with Vesna Suligoj, a grandniece of
Antun Gustav Matoš Antun Gustav Matoš (; 13 June 1873 – 17 March 1914) was a Croatian poet, short story writer, journalist, essayist and travelogue writer. He is considered the champion of Croatian modernist literature, opening Croatia to the currents of ...
, one of the greatest Croatian poets. Sandra is married to Alen Slavica, a popular singer-songwriter and they have daughter Ema, born in August 2011. In 1973, Dedić married his second wife
Gabi Novak Gabrijela "Gabi" Novak (; born 8 July 1936) is a Croatian pop and jazz singer. A wife of the prominent Croatian singer-songwriter Arsen Dedić, whom she married in 1973, Novak became popular in the 1960s. Biography Born in Berlin into a famil ...
, a prominent Croatian pop singer. Their son Matija, who was born the same year, is one of the most respected jazz pianists in
Croatia , image_flag = Flag of Croatia.svg , image_coat = Coat of arms of Croatia.svg , anthem = " Lijepa naša domovino"("Our Beautiful Homeland") , image_map = , map_caption = , capi ...
. He has a daughter Lu, with his wife Marina Scotti. Dedić dedicated several songs to his wife Gabi Novak, as well as to his daughter ("Sandra") and granddaughters ("Pjesma za Lu", "Mata Hari"). Daughter Sandra appears as a girl on the cover of the 1987 album ''Kino Sloboda''. Dedić defined himself not as "apolitical, but anti-political".Stričević, Marko
"Arsen Dedić: Ja sam antidiletant!"
Russia beyond the headlines, 23 May 2013.
He rejected the possibility of political engagement or support for a politician, convinced that singers do not need declarative statements.Tanja ŠIMUNDIĆ BENDIĆ
"Pjevači o političkom angažmanu"
''Slobodna Dalmacija'', 11 February 2008.
Affected by bans and censorship in various parts of his career, he often highlighted
John Stuart Mill John Stuart Mill (20 May 1806 – 7 May 1873) was an English philosopher, political economist, Member of Parliament (MP) and civil servant. One of the most influential thinkers in the history of classical liberalism, he contributed widely to ...
's liberal motto as his life motto, according to which an individual's freedom reaches all the way to someone else's freedom.Ivor Fuka i Ivan Kegelj
Razgovor s Arsenom Dedićem: Pomalo privodim svoju priču kraju!
lupiga.com, 19 January 2015.
Jurica Körbler

''Večernje novosti'', 1 February 2015.
Declaring himself an artist of "leftist belief", he opposed collectivism and
nationalism Nationalism is an idea and movement that holds that the nation should be congruent with the State (polity), state. As a movement, nationalism tends to promote the interests of a particular nation (as in a in-group and out-group, group of peo ...
.Televizijski intervju
from January 2015, N1
During the 1997 Croatian presidential election campaign, his name appeared on a list of several hundred cultural workers and artists who openly supported
Franjo Tuđman Franjo Tuđman (; 14 May 1922 – 10 December 1999), also written as Franjo Tudjman, was a Croatian politician and historian. Following the country's independence from Yugoslavia, he became the first president of Croatia and served as p ...
's candidacy in an open letter, without his approval or request, to which he requested and printed a denial. After the democratic changes of the 1990s, he cited the solidarity of the system and social mobility as positive aspects of the former
socialism Socialism is a left-wing economic philosophy and movement encompassing a range of economic systems characterized by the dominance of social ownership of the means of production as opposed to private ownership. As a term, it describes th ...
. He was a member of the Zagreb Society of Friends of the
Hajduk Split Hrvatski nogometni klub Hajduk Split, commonly referred to as Hajduk Split () or simply Hajduk, is a Croatian professional football club based in Split, that competes in the Croatian First League, the top tier in Croatian football. Since 197 ...
football club, which he regularly supported with his presence and pro bono performances at ''Bila noć'' (''White Night''). Back in 1967, he included his compositions "Čovjek od soli" (Man of Salt), and a duet with
Vice Vukov Vinko "Vice" Vukov (3 August 1936 – 24 September 2008) was a Croatian singer and politician. Biography Vukov was born in Šibenik. In 1959, he achieved instant fame by winning the Opatija Music Festival in his singing debut, with the song "Mir ...
"I da bi ja ruku u vatru stavit" (And to Put My Hand In the Fire) on the EP ''Naprid bili'', the proceeds from the sale of which were collected for the construction of the new Hajduk stadium.Naprid, Bili!
discogs.com


Discography


Albums released on vinyl

* ''Čovjek kao ja'' (1969) * ''Arsen 2'' (1971) * ''Homo Volans'' (double album) (1973) * ''Vraćam se'' (1975) * ''Porodično stablo'' (1976) * ''Arsenal'' (1976) * ''Otisak autora'' (1976) * ''Pjesme sa šlagom'' (1976) * ''Dedić-Golob'' (1977) * ''Kuća pored mora'' (instrumentals) (1978) * ''Rimska ploča'' (1980) * ''Pjevam pjesnike'' (1980) * ''Naručene pjesme'' (1980) * ''Gabi i Arsen'' (1980) * ''Carevo novo ruho'' (1981) * ''Arsen pjeva djeci'' (1982) * ''Provincija'' (1984) * ''Kantautor'' (double album) (1985) * ''Moje popevke'' (1986) * ''Kino Sloboda'' (1987) * ''
Arsen & Bora Čorba Unplugged `87 Arsen (in Armenian, Արսեն; Georgian, არსენ; Russian, ; Ukrainian, ) is a given name, a diminutive of Greek '' Arsenios''. Notable people with the name include: * Arsen Akayev (born 1970), Kumyk-Russian professional football coach ...
'' (1987) * ''Hrabri ljudi'' (Gabi i Arsen) (1988) * ''Glazba za film i TV'' (1989) * ''Svjedoci priče'' (1989)


Albums released on CD

* ''Najbolje od Arsena'' (1991) * ''Tihi obrt'' (1993) * ''Der Gesang der Narren von Europa'' (1995 – with
Dževad Karahasan Dževad Karahasan (born 25 January 1953) is a Bosnian writer, essayist and philosopher. Karahasan was awarded with Herder Prize and Goethe Medal for his writings. In 2020, the city of Frankfurt awarded him the Goethe Prize. Early life Karahasa ...
and
Herbert Gantschacher Herbert Gantschacher (born December 2, 1956, at Waiern in Feldkirchen in Kärnten, Carinthia, Austria) is an Austrian director and producer and writer. Education 1976 Gantschacher graduated on the second school in Klagenfurt. From 1977 to 198 ...
) * ''Ko ovo more platit'' (1995) * ''Ministarstvo'' (1997) / ''Ministarstvo straha'' (2000, 2005) * ''Herbar'' (1999) * ''Čovjek kao ja'' (1969, 1999) * ''Kino Sloboda'' (1987, 2000) * ''Kinoteka'' (2002) * ''Homo volans'' (1973, 2003) * ''Imena žena'' (2003) * ''Na zlu putu'' (2004) * ''Ministarstvo straha'' (2006) * ''Rebus'' (2008)


Poetry

* ''Brod u Boci'' (Croatia Concert, Zagreb, 1971) * ''Hotel Balkan'' (Znanje, Zagreb, 1987) * ''101 Pjesma'' (Svjetlost, Sarajevo, 1989)


References


Further reading

* *


External links

* * *
Compositions by Arsen Dedić
{{DEFAULTSORT:Dedic, Arsen 1938 births 2015 deaths People from Šibenik Croatian people of Serbian descent 20th-century Croatian male singers Croatian singer-songwriters Croatian composers Croatian songwriters 20th-century Croatian poets Croatian film score composers Male film score composers Yugoslav male singers Liver transplant recipients Vladimir Nazor Award winners Golden Arena winners Indexi Award winners Croatian male poets 20th-century male writers 21st-century male writers 20th-century Croatian writers 21st-century Croatian writers Burials at Mirogoj Cemetery